卫星双向时间比对原理及比对误差估算

论述了卫星双向时间比对原理和比对系统中各项系统误差。计算出同步卫星运动导致的时间延迟误差、地球自转效应(Sagnac)误差和地面站设备时延误差。在所有误差项中，地面站户外单元设备是最大的误差来源，这个值与环境温度是强相关的，且存在反比关系，温度系数达到-0.1ns/℃。对此，可通过温度控制或对数据的温度补偿来降低误差。在对所有误差项进行综合计算后，得出比对误差可低于2ns。     

基于模糊控制的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制

设计了基于模糊控制的永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制(DTC)系统,采用模糊控制器取代了传统DTC系统中的磁链和转矩滞环比较器及开关表。仿真结果表明:模糊控制PMSM DTC系统运行良好,可实现四象限运行,与传统开关表相比,可有效减小转矩脉动和平均开关频率。研究了转矩误差论域和零电压矢量对模糊控制性能的影响,并基于转矩角对电压矢量作用的影响规律,提出了考虑转矩角的PMSM模糊直接转矩控制。仿真结果表明:在转矩角较大时,考虑转矩角的PMSM模糊DTC系统可有效减小转矩和磁链脉动,改善控制性能。     

永磁同步电机霍尔位置传感器自标定算法研究

为提高采用霍尔位置传感器的永磁同步电机控制效率,解决标定精度低的问题,提出了两种自标定算法。对提出的霍尔位置传感器自标定算法进行了建模仿真和算法编程验证,将标定后的霍尔传感器得到的转子位置与通过旋转变压器测得结果对比,验证两种自标定算法的准确性。结果表明,所提的霍尔位置传感器位置自标定方法既可以提高标定效率,也可提高获取转子位置的准确度,为实现电机的精准高效控制提供保障。     

On the ability of sliding mode and LQR controllers optimized with PSO in attitude control of a flexible 4-DOF satellite with time-varying payload

Precise pointing of the satellite and its payload is essential in the accurate accomplishment of a space mission. In this study, the system of a satellite and its payload are considered as 4-DOF equations of motion. The time-varying payload can observe one direction of the Earth independently, and the satellite can point to the Earth station by its 3-DOF motions simultaneously. Sliding mode and LQR controllers are designed for damping disturbances, and consequently high pointing accuracy. Environmental disturbances and the associated time delay of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are applied to the system. An algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to find the optimum values of variables and Normalized Integral Square Error (NISE) of the two aforementioned controllers. Numerical simulations indicate the optimized magnitudes of target detection errors and control efforts in four directions. The results revealed that PSO-SMC can finely track the time-varying payload and has better efficiency in comparison with PSO-LQR.     

Time delay of ionospheric TEC storms to geomagnetic storms and pre-storm disturbance events in East Asia

Using the TEC data at Beijing (39.61°N, 115.89°E)/Yakutsk (62.03°N, 129.68°E) stations of East Asia regions and relevant geomagnetic data from 2010 to 2017, we have studied the time delay of ionospheric storms to geomagnetic storms and compare it with our previous results of Taoyuan (25.02°N, 121.21°E) station (Zhang et al., 2020). The data shows a well-known local time dependence of the time delay, and seasonal dependences are different at these stations. In addition, there is no correlation between the time delay and the magnetic storm intensity /solar activity, except the time delay of negative storms has weakly negative dependence on the solar activity. Comparing with the results of Taoyuan station which is located at EIA region in East Asia, we find that the time delay increases nonlinearly as the latitude decreases due to different ionospheric backgrounds at these places. Moreover, the pre-storm disturbance events are found to have similar statistical characteristics as the pre-storm enhancement in Europe middle latitudes (Bure?ová and La?tovi?ka, 2007). By subtracting the common features of the pre-storm disturbance events, we preliminarily infer that auroral activity might be main driver of the pre-storm disturbance events.     

空间相机匀速扫描干扰补偿控制方法

针对空间相机匀速扫描中的周期干扰,研究永磁同步电机(PMSM)抗扰控制问题.为了解决传统状态观测器与内模原理补偿方法形式复杂、计算量大的问题,结合敏感器测量输出和系统模型推导出干扰量,并在重构干扰的基础上,采用超前输入补偿策略快速抑制扰动影响.该方法形式简洁,计算量小,经数学仿真和试验验证,可有效抑制系统正弦扰动,改善...     

时域自动测试系统

本文介绍了一种时域自动测试系统,该系统可用于测量脉冲参数及散射参数,并可进行同轴器件不连续点位置的诊断。文章着重介绍了测量上述各参数的测量手段及测量结果,并给出了误差分析结果。     

高速数据总线研究

通过对美国军用标准MIL-STD-1553 B总线协议在高速数据通讯中受到限制的分析,提出了现实解决办法。利用同步信号检出电路的改进和微程序控制器工作模式变化,使码速率提高一倍。上述两种技术的应用较好地解决了计算机高速处理能力和高速信息传输介质之间的瓶颈问题。     

Impact of reduced frequency on the time lag in pressure distribution over a supercritical airfoil in a pitch-pause-return motion

Effects of reduced frequency, stop angle, and pause duration have been studied on a thin supercritical airfoil undergoing a pitch-pause-return motion, which is one of the classic maneuvers introduced by the AIAA Fluid Dynamics Technical Committee. Experiments were conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel at both a constant mean angle of attack and an oscillation amplitude with a reduced frequency ranging from 0.01 to 0.12. The desired stop angles of the airfoil were set to occur during the upstroke motion. The unsteady pressure distribution on the airfoil was measured for below, near, and beyond static stall conditions. Results showed that the reduced frequency and stop angle were the dominant contributors to the time lag in the flowfield. For stop angles in both below- and post-stall regions, the time for the flowfield to reach its steady state conditions, known as the time lag, decreased as the reduced frequency was increased. However, in the static-stall region and for a certain value of reduced frequency, a resonance phenomenon was observed, and a minimum time lag was achieved. The pressure distribution in this condition was shown to be highly influenced by this phenomenon.     

表贴式永磁同步电机永磁体偏心气隙磁场解析

采用分区域的方法对表贴式永磁同步电机磁极偏心的气隙磁场进行推导解析。将求解区域分为永磁体区域、气隙区域、定子槽区域和基于分离变量法利用各区域的边界条件得出相关系数,并在计及永磁体偏心的情况下求解电机气隙磁场。解析模型能够计算电机空载和负载气隙磁场的分布。将解析模型计算结果与有限元分析结果进行对比,发现所建立的解析模型具有较高的准确度。