论“三个代表”思想的时代特点

江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”的重要思想,是站在世纪之交的时代高度,总揽全局,对我党近80年历史经验和50年执政经验的总结,提出了加强执政党自身建设的新思路,创造性地发展了马克思主义党建理论与学说,具有鲜明的时代特点。本文就“三个代表”思想所体现的时代特点进行了初步的探讨,论证了其内在逻辑上的统一性,指出了“三个代表”思想必将成为新世纪党建理论的强大思想武器和伟大旗帜。     

TDICCD在航天遥感器中的应用

文中介绍TDICCD的优点,重点阐述TDICCD在航天遥感器应用需要考虑的主要技术问题及国外发展概况。     

毫秒脉冲星计时的多星观测

在评价脉冲星时研究发展趋势的基础上 ,讨论了基于毫秒脉冲星自转的脉冲星时间的短期特征和长期稳定度。并对影响其稳定度的因素作了初步分析。 5 0m射电望远镜计时观测的目的之一就是综合脉冲星时研究。对于 5 0m望远镜计时观测的选星和由多星观测进行综合脉冲星时研究中的数据分析问题进行了讨论。     

静止气象卫星测距系统及测距信号的应用

简要介绍日本静止气象卫星(GMS)的三点测距系统以及侧音测距的基本原理,利用静止气象卫星测距信号进行时间比对同步实验。最后展望了利用我国静止气象卫星开展时间比对和发播工作的设想。     

基于导航定位原理的火箭涡轮泵轴承故障诊断

为准确判断火箭发动机涡轮泵轴承在试验台上试验时发生故障的部位，同时避免通过轴承特征频率诊断轴承故障的方法所带来的不确定性，基于GPS卫星导航定位原理，利用时幅曲线的相位信息，提出一种新的轴承故障诊断方法:振源坐标定位法，即通过四个已知坐标的振动传感器测得同一振动波的时幅曲线相位差判定振源位置。将试验台上轴承和四个振动信号传感器安放在坐标已知的直角坐标系中，利用时幅曲线拐点分析法准确捕获振动信号到达四个传感器的时刻，再利用这四个时刻和已知坐标计算出振源位置坐标，最后根据振源位置坐标判断其是否为轴承故障及具体故障部位。通过仿真计算证明该方法理论上可行。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

一种电子天平测量结果的数据处理优化方法

电子天平具有数字化特性和较高的分辨力。本文通过与质量差值法的对比,提出一种新的电子天平测量结果的处理方法——比例系数法,并通过理论和实践验证了此方法的可行性。     

Influence of ionospheric perturbations in GPS time and frequency transfer

The stability of GPS time and frequency transfer is limited by the fact that GPS signals travel through the ionosphere. In high precision geodetic time transfer (i.e. based on precise modeling of code and carrier phase GPS data), the so-called ionosphere-free combination of the code and carrier phase measurements made on the two frequencies is used to remove the first-order ionospheric effect. In this paper, we investigate the impact of residual second- and third-order ionospheric effects on geodetic time transfer solutions i.e. remote atomic clock comparisons based on GPS measurements, using the ATOMIUM software developed at the Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB). The impact of third-order ionospheric effects was shown to be negligible, while for second-order effects, the tests performed on different time links and at different epochs show a small impact of the order of some picoseconds, on a quiet day, and up to more than 10 picoseconds in case of high ionospheric activity. The geomagnetic storm of the 30th October 2003 is used to illustrate how space weather products are relevant to understand perturbations in geodetic time and frequency transfer.     

Analysis of the DORIS contributions to ITRF2008

In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS.     

迟到131年的证明:普适时间反演不变性禁止任何可逆性

指出并纠正了物理学中关于时间反演的科学观念问题上的错误.根据物理学中的时间反演的定义,经过严格数学逻辑推理证明并应用了图示加以说明;证明了任何物理过程的时间反演过程是原过程的空间图像本身.还证明了所有物理理论都具有时间反演不变性,即在物理学中,时间反演不变性是普适的.物理理论的时间反演不变性不表示以往理论所认为的是过程的可逆性.同时指出,历来把物理过程的时间反演过程看作原过程的逆过程,并解释为原过程电影的倒映是错误的.历来把时间反演不变性看作过程的可逆性也是完全错误的.物理学中不存在由时间反演导致的可逆性.由此消除了物理学中如"可逆佯谬"这样的矛盾,使物理学变得完美和统一.最后解释了时间反演的物理图像,指出了时间反演变换的物理意义.