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441.
针对星箭分离过程,建立了减冲击环结构模型,并分析了该结构的减冲原理。利用冲击响应谱的时域合成算法计算获得符合冲击谱规范的时域载荷,并以此作为结构优化设计中动力学模型的输入载荷工况。以减冲击环的连续层数、单层支撑块数、连续层厚度、支撑块层高度以及环的外半径和内半径6个结构参数为设计变量,以减冲效果和结构强度、刚度为约束,以质量最轻为目标,建立减冲击环的结构优化设计模型,这是一包含离散变量和连续变量的混合优化问题。为了在跨平台下求解该混合优化问题,采用代理模型策略和自适应模拟退火算法求解,并在最优点处开展结构性能对设计变量的敏度计算,对计算结果进行了分析评估。本研究对强冲击动力学环境下的航天器结构分析与设计有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
442.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):434-443
Ultrasonic testing is effective in defect characterization and quality assurance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) components in the aerospace industry. Due to the coupling between complex shape and elastic anisotropy, the Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) and time-based Total Focusing Method (TFM) face significant challenges in the calculation of wave propagation. A wave velocity distribution model is established for a multidirectional convex corner of CFRP based on a homogenization theory and the above coupling effects are also incorporated. A ray-tracing method is proposed based on Dijkstra’s shortest path search algorithm. The predicted time of flight ensures that this technique, the homogenized TFM, could synthesize a high-quality focused image by post-processing on the full matrix capture data. Experiments on a laminate with three ?1.5 mm Side-Drilled Holes (SDHs) in different circumferential directions confirm a successful homogenized TFM imaging that all SDHs can be effectively detected. As compared to the isotropic scenario, the maximum positioning error is reduced to 0.12, 0.08, and 0.38 mm, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs) are increased by 2.1, 1.1, and 11.8 dB, respectively. It is suggested that the ray-tracing assisted TFM technique can effectively improve the imaging of corners in CFRP components. 相似文献
443.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):149-159
In satellite anomaly detection, there are some problems such as unbalanced sample distribution, fewer fault samples, and unobvious anomaly characteristics. These problems cause the extisted anomaly detection methods are difficult to train accurate classification model, and the accuracy of anomaly detection is hard to improve. At the same time, the monitoring data of satellite has high dimension and is difficult to extract effective features. Based on the DTW over-sampling method, this paper realizes the over-sampling of fault samples in satellite time series, and constructs a distributed and balanced time series data set. The Fast-DTW method is applied to calculate the distance between different time series, which can improve the speed of similarity calculation. KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) method is applied for classification and the best classification result is obtained by search the optimal hyper-parameters k. The results show that the proposed method has high anomaly detection accuracy and consumes short calculation time. 相似文献
444.
北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)本质上是一个高精度时间空间信息服务系统,是我国 自主运行的重要空间基础设施.BDS-3已于2020年7月正式开通,向广大用户提供RNSS、SBAS、RDSS单向和RDSS双向等多种授时服务.针对BDS-3提供的各种授时服务进行了简要介绍,详细讨论了各种授时方法,并利用实测数据进行了试验验证和比较分析.结果表明,BDS-3授时服务精度全部优于公布的指标要求,其中精度最高的SBAS授时方法精度可达2ns左右,RDSS双向授时精度和RNSS授时精度相当,达到9ns左右,RDSS单向授时精度最差,在15~30ns左右. 相似文献
445.
针对锯切加工中的带锯条磨损状态未知、锯切质量下降等问题,本文研究了新试制的FTCUT双金属带锯条锯切圆柱形42CrMoA合金结构钢过程中锯切行为的变化,探讨了声发射信号与单刀锯切过程、锯齿磨损和锯切表面质量变化的关联。研究表明:锯切圆柱材料时随着锯切深度的变化,参与齿数先增大后减小,带锯条约束条件不断变化,进而影响着声发射信号幅值和锯切表面质量;基于时域分析可知锯齿磨损过程分为磨合磨损、快速磨损、稳定磨损三个阶段;基于FFT频域分析发现当频谱图出现多个主频,且第一主频幅值下降时,表明声发射信号来源比较分散,即可认定带锯条失效;基于小波包频域分析发现第7频段信号占比最高,最能反映工件表面质量的变化,其波动情况与锯切表面的微纹和波纹情况可建立一定的联系。因此,可基于声发射信号时域和频域分析判断锯齿磨损和锯切表面恶化情况,为锯齿磨损和锯切表面质量的在线监测提供一定的思路。 相似文献
446.
447.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(4):2038-2047
The solar activity displays variability and periodic behaviours over a wide range of timescales, with the presence of a most prominent cycle with a mean length of 11 years. Such variability is transported within the heliosphere by solar wind, radiation and other processes, affecting the properties of the interplanetary medium. The presence of solar activity–related periodicities is well visible in different solar wind and geomagnetic indices, although their time lags with respect to the solar cycle lead to hysteresis cycles. Here, we investigate the time lag behaviour between a physical proxy of the solar activity, the Ca II K index, and two solar wind parameters (speed and dynamic pressure), studying how their pairwise relative lags vary over almost five solar cycles. We find that the lag between Ca II K index and solar wind speed is not constant over the whole time interval investigated, with values ranging from 6 years to 1 year (average 3.2 years). A similar behaviour is found also for the solar wind dynamic pressure. Then, by using a Lomb-Scargle periodogram analysis we obtain a 10.21-year mean periodicity for the speed and 10.30-year for the dynamic pressure. We speculate that the different periodicities of the solar wind parameters with respect to the solar 11-year cycle may be related to the overall observed temporal evolution of the time lags. Finally, by accounting for them, we obtain empirical relations that link the amplitude of the Ca II K index to the two solar wind parameters. 相似文献
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