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51.
由于磨粒形状和分布的随机性,使得预测磨削加工的结果难以实现。计算机模拟作为一种预测技术可望使磨削过程得到控制。本文从单颗磨粒出发利用计算机模拟技术来研究磨削加工过程。首先建立了砂轮地貌、磨削运动的描述、磨削力、磨削温度和砂轮磨损等模拟模型。在此基础上,在HP-1000小型机上开发了模拟软件。该软件能根据输入的磨削条件来模拟磨削加工过程,并以图表和曲线形式输出磨削结果。输出参数除了磨削基本参数外,还包括磨削力和磨削功率、表面粗糙度、磨削温度和砂轮的径向磨损等。最后把模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较,比较结果表明两者基本一致,这证明了模拟技术对磨削机理的研究和磨削结果的预测是行之有效的。 相似文献
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在分析二维的功率谱、自相关函数的基础上,利用三阶累积量的对角线切片,提出了一种可用于表征三维粗糙表面度偏离高斯分布程度的双谱分析方法,并通过对几种典型精密加工试件的实验,表明了该方法的合理性。 相似文献
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I.N. Tziavos G.S. Vergos S.P. Mertikas A. Daskalakis V.N. Grigoriadis A. Tripolitsiotis 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The use of geoid heights has been one of the available methodologies utilized for the independent calibration/validation of altimeters on-board satellites. This methodology has been employed for long in the Gavdos dedicated cal/val facility (Crete, Greece), where calibration results for the Jason satellites have been estimated, both for ascending and descending passes. The present work gives a detailed overview of the methodology followed in order to estimate a high-resolution and accuracy gravimetric geoid model for the wider Gavdos area, in support of the on-going calibration work. To estimate the geoid model, the well-known remove-compute-restore method is used while residual geoid heights are estimated through least-squares collocation so that associated errors are determined as well. It is found that the estimated formal geoid errors from LSC along passes 018 and 109 of Jason satellites, used for the bias estimation, range between ±0.8–1.6 cm. The so-derived geoid heights are employed in the determination of the Jason-2 altimeter bias for all available cycles (cycles 1-114, spanning the period from July 2008 to August 2011) together with the RioMed DOT model. From the results acquired the Jason-2 bias has been estimated to be +196.1 ± 3.2 mm for pass 109 and +161.9 ± 5.1 mm for pass 018. Within the same frame, the GOCE/GRACE-based geopotential model GOCO02s has been used to estimate the mean dynamic ocean topography and the steady-state circulation in the area around Gavdos. The so-derived DOT model was used to estimate the Jason-2 bias in an effort to evaluate the performance of satellite-only geoid models and investigate whether their spatial resolution and accuracy provides some improvement w.r.t. traditional local gravimetric geoids. From the results acquired with geoid heights from GOCO02s, the estimated Jason-2 bias deviates significantly from that of the local gravimetric model, which can be attributed to a possible mean offset and the low resolution of GOCE-based GGMs. On the other hand, when the newly estimated GOCE-based DOT was employed with geoid heights from the local gravimetric geoid model, the Jason-2 bias has been estimated to be +185.1 ± 3.2 mm for pass 109 and +130.2 ± 5.1 mm for pass 018. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles. 相似文献
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砂轮形貌的激光功率谱特性及其检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了砂轮形貌的理论功率谱图象、实际功率谱图象及其功率谱特性,获得了砂轮形貌的特征参数与激光功率图象的对应关系。根据上述的理论分析,设计了激光功率谱法检测砂轮形貌的采样原理及检测装置。采用时,将砂轮一圈划分为256个等分点,每一点均进行功率谱型的采样;为检测方便,在对称的功率谱图象一侧采集8个点的光强,共获得由8个数据组成的256个离散功率谱型。通过对离散功率谱型的计算自理最后由检测装置打印出砂轮 相似文献
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In the present paper experimental aerodynamic investigations on an airship configuration at angle of attack with special emphasis on the hull-fin region are reported. In particular, visualizations of flow phenomena on both hull and fins are studied. Quantitative measurements of the integral force and moment characteristics as well as local pressure coefficients serve to establish a data pool for code validation. 相似文献