陶瓷CBN砂轮修锐效果的砂轮地貌评价

对磨削性能下降的陶瓷CBN砂轮进行不同程度的修锐,用激光三角法的砂轮地貌测量系统对各状态下砂轮地貌进行测量。得到了砂轮地貌的三维形貌和磨粒出刃高度、磨粒刃密度的变化特点,以此评价修锐效果。结果表明,陶瓷CBN砂轮的修锐对砂轮磨粒的出刃性、等高性和均匀性有很大改善。     

Lunar geophysical parameters inversion based on gravity/topography admittance and particle swarm optimization

This paper presents a FORTRAN computer program. The program as code will be used for lunar parameter inversions based on gravity/topography admittance. This will be done by assuming that the lunar lithosphere is modeled as a thin elastic spherical shell. The parameters discussed here include; load ratio, crustal thickness, subsurface load depth, crustal density and elastic lithosphere thickness. The admittance of the best-fitting model can be found through automatically adjusting misfits between one theoretical admittance and an observed one. The results in this paper indicate that this research’s theoretical model is reasonable for exploring the best-fitting parameters. In addition, this code is not only able to automatically and simultaneously calculate the global optimum solution of the parameters studied, but also performs well in computational speed. The code can be easily modified to include more parameter inversions; such as the inversion for subsurface density anomaly and the case of considering infilling material in some lunar mare basins.     

Three-dimensional guidance law based on adaptive integral sliding mode control

For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws.     

带侧向膨胀的三维非对称喷管设计和性能分析

针对带侧向膨胀的三维矩形截面非对称喷管,提出了一种基于准二维特征线法的喷管设计方法,获得了基于准二维特征线法的非对称喷管设计程序.然后,根据给定的几种侧向膨胀规律,通过该设计方法获得了相应的非对称喷管构型,并将该构型与通过优化算法获得的最优构型进行了比较,结果表明:两种方法所设计的非对称喷管的上、下壁面型面基本重合,喷管壁面压力分布趋势基本一致,验证了准二维特征线法的可靠性.与最优构型的性能相比,该方法所设计的喷管构型,推力偏差低于0.60%,升力偏差低于8.07%,且该设计法将设计耗时由30.5h减少到2h,可方便地应用到带侧向膨胀喷管的初期设计中.      

基于滑模干扰观测器的空空导弹三维预测制导律设计

针对目标大机动情况下制导准确性较差的问题,研究了基于滑模干扰观测器的空空导弹三维预测制导律。利用连续时间非线性预测控制方法,根据导弹当前的状态,选择弹道跟踪误差作为预测性能指标,对其进行在线滚动优化,获得制导指令。同时为了进一步提高导弹制导规律的抗干扰能力,利用滑模干扰观测器对内部不确定性和外部未知干扰进行逼近,并与预测控制方法所得到的制导指令进行综合得到优化制导指令。最后仿真结果表明,所设计的PCG相比于传统的PN,性能有较大的改善,能够实现目标大机动情况下的精确制导,并且所需导弹机动过载小、脱靶量小,具有一定的鲁棒性。     

LC4铝合金服役环境下点蚀形貌特征及其演变规律

为获取飞机LC4铝合金在服役环境下典型点蚀形貌特征,采用模拟服役环境的加速腐蚀实验环境谱对材料试件进行加速腐蚀实验,定义3个参数蚀坑深度H、蚀坑表面长度L、蚀坑表面宽度W为表征蚀坑形貌特征参量,跟踪测量典型蚀坑不同腐蚀年限下此3个特征参量数值,获取典型蚀坑形貌特征参量数据检测结果。在此基础上,对检测结果分别采用统计分析和分形理论方法进行数据分析,获取LC4铝合金同一腐蚀年限下和不同腐蚀年限下典型点蚀蚀坑的形貌特征及其演变规律。结果表明:同一腐蚀年限下,点蚀蚀坑形貌特征参量符合对数正态分布;随着腐蚀年限的增加,点蚀蚀坑形貌特征参量逐渐体现出明显的分形特征,蚀坑形貌逐渐趋向坑深度较浅、坑表面长度较长、坑表面宽适中的特征。     

三维对流项在CVFEM中的一种质量加权迎风方案

对三维对流项在四面体单元上建立了一种各结点控制体相一致的一种质量加权迎风方案,它既保留了质量加权方案对大的Ｐｅｃｌｅｔ数及非结构式几何域的适用性,又简化了计算机程序的实现过程。     

压气机转子通道内尖区三维平均流场

在低速大尺寸压气机试验台上,借助旋转四坐标全电动探针位移机构,用锥形五孔压力探针分别测量压气机设计状态和近失速状态转子通道内尖区的三维平均流场,揭示压气机转子通道内尖部的流动结构及其变化     

基于SAR子孔径图像的浅海水下地形探测

沿海地区水下地形的精确测量是人类开展海洋活动的关键,合成孔径雷达（SAR）为浅海地形的探测提供了一种新的手段,其中TerraSAR-X 的聚束模式以较长的积分时间得到高分辨率的 SAR 数据,从而能较为精确地反演浅海的海底地形。传统 SAR 图像水下地形探测基于波周期不变的假设,这不仅需要已知初始水深求解波周期,还给探测结果带来一定误差。本文提出一种基于子孔径图像的水下地形探测方法,将一景SAR图像分解成多景时间间隔固定的子孔径图像,利用子孔径图像间的时间间隔,求解不断变化的波周期,从而获得更加精确的水下地形。使用在海南蜈支洲岛的 TerraSAR-X 数据验证了此方法的可行性,将此方法反演得到的结果与GEBCO数据进行比较,发现两者吻合较好（MAE为2.8 m,MRE为23.91%）,证明了此方法在浅海反演水深的巨大潜力。     

DS/FH扩频测控信号同步方案的捕获性能

针对航天测控信号的高动态以及由载频跳变引起的多普勒频率周期跳变的特点,提出了一种基于快速频率识别和辅助机制的直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频测控信号的一种同步方案。建立了跳频图案,伪码相位及多普勒频率的三维同步捕获状态转移过程的数学模型,推导出三维捕获的平均捕获时间表达式,及在伪码相位误差、多普勒频移和高斯白噪声条件下的检测概率和虚警概率表达式。仿真分析了在采用时域匹配滤波、频域多通道的直扩捕获方式下,信号和捕获系统参数对三维捕获性能的影响。理论推导与数值仿真结果表明了同步方案的有效性,并为信号设计及捕获系统参数选择提供了理论依据和实际参考。