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41.
R.K. Manchanda J.V. Subba RaoS. Sreenivasan B. Suneelkumar 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A predictability of the stratospheric zonal winds above 38 km during the turnaround is an essential parameter for planning of the high-altitude scientific balloon flights. This information is more relevant in the case of Hyderabad balloon facility which is closer to equator and has much more unstable wind reversal patterns which appears to have changed enormously during the last decade probably in correlation with the global warming. With a majority of our flights reaching the altitudes of 38–42 km and the requirement of long float durations, a prior knowledge of wind pattern during the summer and winter turnaround seasons is highly desirable. Furthermore, the flight operation corridor for balloon flights from Hyderabad is limited to 400 km and though in the west direction there are flat lands, in all other three directions, the landscape is dotted by water bodies, reserve forests and hilly terrain, and therefore need of such a data is essential. In order to establish the climatology of the stratospheric winds and study their inter-annual variability over Hyderabad for the turnaround periods, we have made a detailed analysis of the United Kingdom Meteorological office data between 2000 and 2007, to derive average wind parameters (magnitude, direction) at different ceiling altitudes above 38 km. These results can be used only as general trend of stratospheric wind and should not be the limitation of the UKMO Data. 相似文献
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背景风场维持的中尺度受导重力波 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
提出了由上层大气背景风场所维持形成的中尺度重力波受导传播机制,通过一种新的全波解数值方法计算了这种受导波的色散关系和衰减距离。与Millstone Hill地区 动的观测结果进行了比较,很好地解释了该地区的扰动风场滤波现象。 相似文献
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M.V. Klimenko V.V. Klimenko K.G. Ratovsky L.P. Goncharenko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms. 相似文献
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M.G. Shepherd D.L. Wu I.N. Fedulina S. Gurubaran 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(9):1435-1446
Temperature observations at 20–90 km height and 5°N–15°N during the period of December 1992–March 1993 from the WINDII and MLS experiments on the UARS satellite are analysed together with MF radar winds and UKMO assimilated fields of temperature and zonal and meridional winds. The correlation between the different datasets at the tropics and zonal mean wind data at mid latitudes is examined for period February–March 1993, when series of stratospheric warming events were observed at middle and high latitudes. Wavelet analysis is applied to investigate coupling between stationary and travelling planetary waves in the stratosphere and the upper mesosphere. Planetary waves m = 1 with periods of 4–7 days, 8–12 days and 13–18 days are found to dominate the period. Westward 7- and 16–18 day waves at the tropics appear enhanced by stationary planetary waves during sudden stratospheric warming events. 相似文献
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M.T.A.H. Muella P.R. Fagundes J.A. Bittencourt Y. Sahai W.L.C. Lima F. Becker-Guedes V.G. Pillat 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(4):599-610
Nighttime thermospheric meridional winds aligned to the magnetic meridian have been inferred using h′F and hpF2 ionosonde data taken from two equatorial stations, Manaus (2.9°S, 60.0°W, dip latitude 6.0°N) and Palmas (10.17°S, 48.2°W, dip latitude 6.2°S), and one low-latitude station, Sao Jose dos Campos (23.21°S, 45.86°W, dip latitude 17.26°S), during geomagnetic quiet days of August and September, 2002. Using an extension of the ionospheric servo model and a simple formulation of the diffusive vertical drift velocity, the magnetic meridional component of the thermospheric neutral winds is inferred, respectively, at the peak (hpF2) and at the base (h′F) heights of the F region over Sao Jose dos Campos. An approach has been included in the models to derive the effects of the electrodynamic drift over Sao Jose dos Campos from the time derivative of hpF2 and h′F observed at the equatorial stations. The magnetic meridional winds inferred from the two methods, for the months of August and September, are compared with winds calculated using the HWM-90 model and with measurements from Fabry–Perot technique. The results show varying agreements and disagreements. Meridional winds calculated from hpF2 ionospheric data (servo model) may produce errors of about 59 m/s, whereas the method calculated from the F-region base height (h′F) ionospheric data gives errors of about 69 m/s during the occurrence of equatorial spread-F. 相似文献
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Empirical mass-loss rates were derived for 28 luminous O stars from radio fluxes and H equivalent widths. Comparison with theoretical values predicted by the theory of radiatively driven winds reveals a discrepancy of 0.30±0.05 dex, with the theoretical values being too low. We show that there is not only a mass-loss discrepancy but also a momentum flux discrepancy. The theoretically predicted momentum fluxes are too low by 0.17±0.04 dex. This discrepancy is independent of the adopted stellar mass. We demonstrate that the momentum discrepancy in the most luminous O stars is comparable to the one found in the least extreme Wolf-Rayet stars. We suggest that the physical reason for the break-down of the theory in Wolf-Rayet stars and the most luminous O stars may be related. 相似文献
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突然起动圆柱的非定常绕流计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用分区方法定量模拟高Re数情况下突然起动圆柱的初期对称流动。绕圆柱的二维不可压流场可分为无粘区、附着粘性区和分离区。无粘区有解析解,用非定常层流边界层方程解附着粘性区,用离散涡方法处理随时间变化的分离区。试用了混合的Rankine和Lamb涡模型及二次离散涡。给出了Re=300、9500两个算例,基本符合有关实验结果。 相似文献