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231.
新型实用高精度Talbot-Moire测焦法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨远洪 《北京航空航天大学学报》1994,(2)
本文首先从理论上证明了用单色平面波照射光栅时,在透镜后形成的Talbot-Moire象关于焦点的对称性.并利用这种性质提出了一种测量透镜焦距的方法,该方法采用光栅莫尔技术找准对称象的位置,再经简单计算得到透镜焦距.理论分析和实测研究表明此方法方便实用,对被测焦距的长短没有要求,而且容易实现高精度的测量. 相似文献
232.
233.
Xiaolei Wang Qin Zhang Shuangcheng Zhang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1546-1557
Based on analysis of Global Positioning System (GPS) multipath signals recorded by a geodetic GPS receiver, GPS Reflectometry (GPS-R) has demonstrated unique advantages in relation to sea level monitoring. Founded on multipath reflectometry theory, sea level changes can be measured by GPS-R through spectral analysis of recorded signal-to-noise ratio data. However, prior to estimating multipath parameters, it is necessary to define azimuth and elevation angle mask to ensure the reflecting zones are on water. Here, a method is presented to address azimuth selection, a topic currently under active development in the field of GPS-R. Data from three test sites: the Kachemak Bay GPS site PBAY in Alaska (USA), Friday Harbor GPS site SC02 in the San Juan Islands (USA), and Brest Harbor GPS site BRST in Brest (France) are analyzed. These sites are located in different multipath environments, from a rural coastal area to a busy harbor, and they experience different tidal ranges. Estimates by the GPS tide gauges at azimuths selected by the presented method are compared with measurements from physical tide gauges and acceptable correspondence found for all three sites. 相似文献
234.
C. Scotto 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
An algorithm is proposed for evaluation of the probability of occurrence of an F1 layer or L condition, based on tables. Observations independent of the tables database are used for comparison between the estimated probability of occurrence, the formulation used at present in IRI, and the occurrence actually observed. The importance of the inclusion of L condition in the electron density profile model is shown. 相似文献
235.
针对流体壁面剪切力测量难度较大的问题,研制了一种流体壁面剪切力测量元件的底层隔板法,并采用理论推导、数值计算和实验相结合的方法对其性能进行研究。通过公式推导,分析了元件用于流体壁面剪切力测量的原理,找出壁面剪切力和隔板前后压力差的函数关系。实验结果表明:元件隔板前后差压与测得的流体剪切力的幂次方成正比。数值计算结果表明:测量元件的敏感尺寸是迎风薄片高度,高度越大,校准曲线斜率越小,幂次系数越小,而正比例系数越大。对底层隔板法壁面剪切力系数特性的研究,为探索其免标定应用方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
236.
Chantal Lathuillère Michel Menvielle 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The performance of JB2008 and NRLMSISE-00 models, in describing the response of the thermosphere to magnetic activity are evaluated against total mass density retrieved from accelerometer measurements made onboard CHAMP satellite during 5 years. We show that the global low- to mid-latitude disturbance amplitude is correctly described by the JB2008 model for low solar activity conditions and by both the JB2008 and the NRLMSISE-00 models for high solar activity conditions. For low solar activity conditions, statistics based on almost 3 years of data confirm the large underestimation by the NRLMSISE-00 model quantified by Lathuillère et al. (2008) for the year 2004. We also found that the time delay between low- to mid-latitude global thermosphere disturbance and magnetic activity is statistically well estimated by the NRLMSISE-00 and JB2008 models for disturbed conditions. For moderately disturbed conditions however, the time delay estimated by the JB2008 model is too large by about 3 h. For very disturbed conditions, we found different time delays during day-time and night-time, using new geomagnetic proxies with a 30-min time resolution. 相似文献
237.
Libo Liu Weixing WanBaiqi Ning Man-Lian ZhangMaosheng He Xinan Yue 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The electron density profiles in the bottomside F2-layer ionosphere are described by the thickness parameter B0 and the shape parameter B1 in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. We collected the ionospheric electron density (Ne) profiles from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC (F3/C) radio occultation measurements from DoY (day number of year) 194, 2006 to DoY 293, 2008 to investigate the daytime behaviors of IRI-B parameters (B0 and B1) in the equatorial regions. Our fittings confirm that the IRI bottomside profile function can well describe the averaged profiles in the bottomside ionosphere. Analysis of the equatorial electron density profile datasets provides unprecedented detail of the behaviors of B0 and B1 parameters in equatorial regions at low solar activity. The longitudinal averaged B1 has values comparable with IRI-2007 while it shows little seasonal variation. In contrast, the observed B0 presents semiannual variation with maxima in solstice months and minima in equinox months, which is not reproduced by IRI-2007. Moreover, there are complicated longitudinal variations of B0 with patterns varying with seasons. Peaks are distinct in the wave-like longitudinal structure of B0 in equinox months. An outstanding feature is that a stable peak appears around 100°E in four seasons. The significant longitudinal variation of B0 provides challenges for further improving the presentations of the bottomside ionosphere in IRI. 相似文献
238.
Yongliang Zhang Larry J. Paxton Dieter Bilitza Rick Doe 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The paper describes the method and initial results of assimilating the auroral peak E-region density (NmE) and the auroral equatorward boundary (EB) into the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The NmE and EB are obtained using a FUV based auroral model or FUV measurements in near real-time. Initial results show that the auroral NmE is often significantly larger than the NmE due to the solar EUV. This indicates the importance of including the contribution of precipitating electrons in IRI. The global equatorial boundary helps to improve the specification of the sub-auroral ionosphere trough in IRI. An IDL software package has been developed to interactively display the IRI parameters with assimilated NmE and EB. It can serve as an operational tool for space weather monitoring. 相似文献
239.
Evgenia V. Troitskaia Irene V. Arkhangelskaja Leonty I. Miroshnichenko Andrey I. Arkhangelsky 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
By the data on intensity-time profiles of the neutron capture line of 2.223 MeV we have studied some characteristics of two solar flares, 28 October 2003 and 20 January 2005 (INTEGRAL and CORONAS-F observations, respectively). The SINP code was applied making allowance for the main processes of neutron interactions and deceleration in the solar plasma, character of neutron source, losses of neutrons and density model of the solar atmosphere. Comparison of the computed time profiles of 2.223 MeV line with observed ones for the flare of 28 October 2003 confirms the results obtained earlier for three other flares. Namely, the effect of density enhancement (EDE) in the sub-flare region, as well as the variations (hardening) of accelerated particle spectrum in the course of the event have been confirmed. The usual modeling procedure by the SINP code, however, seems to be inapplicable to the event of 20 January 2005. Possible causes of density enhancements during some flares and peculiarities of the 20 January 2005 flare are discussed. 相似文献
240.
为了解决机载计算机零件结构设计过程中出现的材料分布不合理及重量要求苛刻等问题,在设计过程中引入拓扑优化。介绍了基于变密度法的拓扑优化理论,以Hyperworks/Optistruct为拓扑优化分析平台,对某机载计算机零件进行了拓扑优化,确定了零件的最佳材料分布。结果表明:通过优化设计可以在保持零件基本结构性能的基础上减轻其重量。 相似文献