空间光学遥感器热控系统优化分析功能设计

文章介绍了空间光学遥感器热控系统优化分析的项目背景 ,提出了具体的研制目标和目标实现的技术途径 ,并进行了模块的总体设计     

Coupled fluid-thermal investigation on non-ablative thermal protection system with spiked body and opposing jet combined configuration

In this paper, a Non-Ablative Thermal Protection System(NATPS) with the spiked body and the opposing jet combined configuration is proposed to reduce the aerodynamic heating of the hypersonic vehicle, and the coupled fluid-thermal numerical analysis is performed to study the thermal control performance of the NATPS. The results show that the spiked body pushes the bow shock away from the protected structure and thus reduces the shock intensity and the wall heat flux. In addition, the low temperature gas of the opposing jet separates the high temperature gas behind the shock from the nose cone of the spiked body, ensuring the non-ablative property of the spiked body. Therefore, the NATPS reduces the aerodynamic heating by the reconfiguration of the flow field, and the thermal control efficiency of the system is better than the Thermal Protection System(TPS) with the single spiked body and the single opposing jet. The influencing factors of the NATPS are analyzed. Both increasing the length of the spiked body and reducing the total temperature of the opposing jet can improve the thermal control performance of the NATPS and the nonablative property of the spiked body. However, increasing the heat conductivity coefficient of the spiked body can enhance benefit the non-ablative property of the spiked body, but has little influence on the thermal control performance of the NATPS.     

传热对叶尖间隙的影响

分析了影响叶尖间隙的诸因素，提出了计算瞬变状态下叶尖间隙变化的方法，并以某发动机为例，计算出一级压气机在不同工况下的隙量，给出间隙随时间变化的曲线图。     

叠氮化钠催化热分解及其与氮气发生剂燃速相关性研究

应用ＤＴＡ，ＴＧ、ＤＴＧ热分析技术，研究了叠氮化钠的热分解特性，考察了催化剂对叠氮化钠热分解行为的影响，筛选出有效的催化剂和抑制剂。考察了所选催化剂对氮气发生剂燃速的影响规律，结果表明，促进叠氮化钠的催化剂，一般也是氮气发生剂的增速剂；抑制剂也是氮气发生剂的降速剂。     

含铜有机络合物在丁羟推进剂中的作用过程初步探索

通过常压热重法、高压差热分析、夹心件中断熄火燃烧实验及SEM观察和XPS分析等多种实验观测手段,初步研究了一种能有效地降低HTPB/AP复合推进剂压强指数的含铜有机络合物(TP)的作用过程。研究表明,TP通过促进氧化剂AP的高温分解过程促进推进剂的燃速;TP的作用效果与这种化合物的耐热性和燃烧过程中各种产物的性质有关。对典型催化剂TP的研究结果为筛选燃速催化剂和进一步研究燃速催化机理提供了分析的依据。     

(Grf+SiCp)/Mg的热膨胀性能

采用挤压铸造技术制备了石墨纤维织物与SiC颗粒混杂增强镁基复合材料,研究了其微观组织与热膨胀性能。结果表明,复合材料的的线胀系数随温度升高而降低,经退火后复合材料在20-100℃的平均线胀系数约为3×10^-6/K。纤维二维正交排布条件下复合材料热膨胀性能的各向异性特征得到有效改善。     

镁酚醛树脂的固化特性

文摘采用差示扫描量热法和傅里叶红外光谱法研究了镁酚醛树脂的固化反应特性,包括反应动力学和固化反应机理,热失重研究树脂固化后的耐热性能。研究表明:镁酚醛树脂表观活化能约为82.42 kJ/mol,反应级数为0.913,和普通酚醛树脂固化过程相比反应中有新的结构变化,热失重测试结果表明其耐热性能优异、残碳率较高,在以升温速率为10℃/m in条件下升温至800℃时残碳率可达到58.57%。镁酚醛树脂加热可快速固化,最佳固化成型温度控制在150~160℃。     

Water, Life, and Planetary Geodynamical Evolution

In our search for life on other planets over the past decades, we have come to understand that the solid terrestrial planets provide much more than merely a substrate on which life may develop. Large-scale exchange of heat and volatile species between planetary interiors and hydrospheres/atmospheres, as well as the presence of a magnetic field, are important factors contributing to the habitability of a planet. This chapter reviews these processes, their mutual interactions, and the role life plays in regulating or modulating them.     

ZrC/C复合材料性能及微观结构的研究

通过向石墨材料中掺杂氧化锆，制备ZrC／C复合材料。较系统地研究了Zr的加入量对材料性能的影响。结果表明：随着掺Zr量的增加，力学性能不断提高，在掺Zr量为10％时，材料的弯曲强度达最大值，而在掺Zr量为7．5％时，热导率达到最高；进一步研究表明，微观结构影响着材料的力学、热导率等宏观性质。     

纳米Fe2O3的制备及其对AP热分解的催化作用

采用溶胶-凝胶法、水热法及强迫水解法,制备了球形、立方形、纺缍形及针形四种不同形貌的纳米Fe2O3粒子.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)对纳米粒子的粒径、形貌、结构、比表面积进行了表征,用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了Fe2O3对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解的催化性能.结果表明纳米Fe2O3对AP的高温热分解催化作用较微米的效果好.不同形貌的纳米Fe2O3粒子有着各自不同的比表面积,比表面积较大的纳米纺缍形和针形Fe2O3较比表面积较小的纳米立方形和球形的催化效果好.比表面积最大的纳米针形Fe2O3使AP的高温热分解峰温度降低了67.3℃,表观分解放热提高了785J·g-1,表现出较好的催化性能.