Thermal behavior of an isolator with mode transition inducing back-pressure of a dual-mode scramjet

Combustion mode transition is a valuable and challenging research area in dual-mode scramjet engines. The thermal behavior of an isolator with mode transition inducing back-pressure is investigated by direct-connect dual-mode scramjet experiments and theoretical analysis. Combustion experiments are conducted under the incoming airflow conditions of total temperature 1270 K and Mach 2. A small increment of the fuel equivalence ratio is scheduled to trigger mode transition. Correspondingly, the variation of the coolant flow rate is very small. Based on the mea-sured wall pressures, the heat-transfer model can quantify the thermal state variation of the engine with active cooling. Compared with the combustor, mode transition has a greater effect on the iso-lator thermal behavior, and it significantly changes the isolator heat-flux and wall temperature. To further study the isolator thermal behavior from flight Mach 4 to Mach 7, a theoretical analysis is carried out. Around the critical point of combustion mode transition, sudden changes of the isola-tor flowfield and thermal state are discussed.     

Impermeability of Y3Al5O12 ceramic against molten glassy calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate

Degradation of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) caused by calcium-magnesium-alumina-silica (CMAS) glassy penetration is becoming an urgent issue for TBCs industrial applications. In this work, yttrium aluminum garnet (Y₃Al₅O₁₂, YAG) nano-powders were synthesized through a chemical co-precipitation route. The resistance of YAG ceramic to glassy CMAS infiltration at 1250?°C was evaluated. YAG ceramic bulk sintered at 1700?°C for 10?h was comprised of a single garnet-type Y₃Al₅O₁₂ phase. The molten CMAS glass was suppressed on the surface of the YAG ceramic at 1250?°C. A chemical reaction between YAG and the molten CMAS glass did not occur at 1250?°C for 24?h, suggesting that YAG could act as an impermeable material against glassy CMAS deposits in the TBC field.     

非定常尾迹对涡轮叶片换热影响的数值模拟

通过引入非定常尾迹诱导过渡的时间平均间歇因子的概念,提出常规过渡的起始点位置和尾迹诱导过渡起始点位置的算法,实现了对非定常尾迹影响下涡轮叶片上时间平均换热的数值模拟。结果显示,无论在叶片吸力面还是压力面,计算与实验符合均很好。     

吸热型碳氢燃料的量热研究

对不同结构组成的吸热型碳氢燃料在不同工作温度下的热沉进行了测定和研究,并在此基础上,研制开发了一种性能较好的ＮＪ－１５０碳氢燃料,并测定了其有关的理化性质和热沉,实验结果表明ＮＪ－１５０是一种很有发展前途的吸热型碳氢燃料。     

平流层飞艇热仿真初步探讨

结合平流层的环境条件和平流层飞艇的特点,文章详细分析了影响飞艇热平衡的基本热源和换热途径,建立了平流层飞艇的传热数学模型,给出了飞艇内表面冷热部分相互之间的辐射换热模型,在此基础上,对于某概念飞艇进行了仿真分析,得出了蒙皮热点、蒙皮冷点以及艇内气体的温度,为进一步开展平流层飞艇的热分析奠定基础。     

含相变材料热防护结构一体化设计与试验

利用相变材料储热密度大、比热容高等优势,设计了一种含相变材料的新型一体化热防护结构(PCM-ITPS),并通过数值计算分析了其隔热特性。结果表明,在一体化热防护结构底板处铺设相变材料可吸收热短路效应导入的过量热载,改善结构的隔热性能。然后设计并制备PCM-ITPS试验件,通过隔热性能测试试验对结构隔热特性进行验证。在此基础上进行热应力分析验证其承载性能,并以结构参数为设计变量,隔热和承载性能要求为约束条件,实现了PCM-ITPS结构的轻量化设计,优化后PCM-ITPS方案相对传统ITPS方案减重23.35%。以上工作为促进热防护系统的设计-制造一体化进程提供必要的理论储备与技术支持。     

高分辨率三线阵相机精密热控设计及试验

以某遥感卫星三线阵立体测绘相机组合体为研究对象,通过对卫星顶部构架、相机支架以及相机进行一体化同步控温设计,并在国内首次采用“隔热/导热复合多层材料组件”结合精密控温回路设计、高精度控温仪等技术手段,满足了相机精密热控指标要求。在热平衡试验中,通过组合体不同状态的试验工况设置,验证了透镜最大径向温差<0.2℃、轨道周期内径向温差的稳定度<0.1℃的设计结果。     

超声速氟化镁红外头罩热强度失效判别准则研究

以超声速氟化镁红外头罩为研究对象,进行了热应力数值分析和电弧风洞试验。比较了计算值与试验结果,结果表明:与第四强度理论相比,第一强度理论和莫尔强度理论更适于作为超声速氟化镁红外头罩的材料失效判别准则。     

黑色防静电热控薄膜环境适应性研究

通过无机-有机杂化工艺,成功地制备出黑色防静电热控薄膜。为了满足航天器的应用需求,开展了黑色防静电热控薄膜的热循环、湿热老化、真空-紫外辐照、真空-质子辐照以及真空-电子辐照等环境适应性试验。试验结果表明研制的黑色防静电热控薄膜能够承受上述各种环境试验的考验,具有良好的环境稳定性,可以满足航天器的需要。
     

HALT试验高效率温度剖面图的建立

HALT是一项崭新的可靠性试验技术，具体实施还缺乏系统的理论指导。以在电子设备可靠性中起重要作用的焊点为研究对象，采用非线性有限元方法，分析了有引脚PQFP和无引脚EBGA两类典型器件的焊点在热循环载荷作用下的应力应变特点，研究了热循环试验温度剖面参数包括高低温端点温度、高低温保持时间、温变速率对这两种典型焊点的弹性应变范围、塑性应变累积、疲劳寿命和试验效率的影响，归纳了电子设备HALT可靠性试验优化温度剖面图的建立方法。