空间对接机构太阳外热流的计算与分析

根据空间对接机构的结构特点,在简化物理模型的基础上,用太阳窗口和蒙特卡洛(MC)法计算不同空间位置、不同轨道高度、不同表面辐射特性的机构内部构件太阳辐射外热流,并给出了相应的计算流程。分析了飞行角β和表面辐射特性等因素对太阳热流的影响。研究结果对对接机构以及其他复杂系统的热控涂层选择有一定的参考价值。     

中分辨率宽覆盖CCD相机光机热分析

文章对中分辨率宽覆盖CCD相机的光机部分进行了热分析,为光学系统和光机结构热匹配设计提供了设计依据。     

复合推进剂燃烧性能与组分热分解特性的关系实验研究

应用常压和高压差热分析技术研究了催化剂对推进剂组分热分解的影响,测定了催化剂共晶和混合加入时相应推进剂的燃速,分析了热分析与推进剂燃烧过程的异同点,引入高氯酸铵(AP)高温分解起始温度(T_(L-H))的概念并以T_(L-H)衡量了催化剂共晶加入时对丁羟推进剂燃速和压力指数的影响.研究表明,AP高温分解过程对复合推进剂燃烧特性影响较大;热分析与燃速相关性和催化剂加入方式有关;共晶催化剂作用下的复合推进剂燃速特性与氧化剂高温分解有密切关系;压强是影响推进剂燃速和热分解相关性的重要因素,高压下AP高温分解过程和变化能更大程度地反映到推进剂燃速中去。本文同时对产生上述现象的原因作了分析。     

CBERS-1卫星CCD相机热控系统的研制

CBERS - 1卫星CCD相机热控系统的主要任务是在卫星规定的相机环境温度条件下 ,确保相机主体所需求的工作温度和温度梯度。CBERS - 1卫星CCD相机热控设计由被动和主动温控相结合实现 ,采用了多项新技术。作为中国第一台传输型CCD相机 ,从目前CBERS - 1卫星CCD相机在轨运行的遥测数据看 ,相机热控系统到达了设计指标的要求 ,运行良好 ,确保了CCD相机高可靠工作、并获得良好像质。     

RLV热防护系统健康监测研究进展

分析了热防护系统健康监测技术的现状和特点,比较分析了基于压电陶瓷的几种典型的健康监测技术。指出了对于嵌入式的压电传感器,基于能量和波的衰减建立的分析方法有效可行;针对贴片式压电陶瓷检测系统,介绍了基于模态分析的方法,指出了不足。总结了今后的发展方向。     

星载光纤陀螺三轴组合热仿真研究

研究的目的是分析和优化光纤陀螺三轴组合的热设计方案。从光纤陀螺三轴组合内部热源出发，使用FLOTHERM软件建立了主电路板仿真模型，进行分析解算，得到了主电路板在室温条件下达到稳定状态的温度云图，并与红外热扫描结果加以分析比较，验证了所建模型的正确性。在此基础上，对光纤陀螺三轴组合温度场进行了仿真分析，发现了电路板过热和光纤环温度分布不均匀等问题，提出了改进措施，仿真结果表明，新的设计方案解决了以上问题。     

Mercury: can any ice exist at subpolar regions?

The heat transfer in a regolith subsurface layer of thickness 20 m has been theoretically simulated for the areas near Mercury's north pole aiming at the clarification of the possible existence of subsurface ice formations of different form. The paper considers different models of the icy regolith structure and composition: pure uniform amorphous ice; a porous dispersive system with ice-filled pores and voids; permafrost. For comparison the heat transfer in dry iceless regolith has been considered as well. It has been shown that the line of maximum distribution of subsurface icy formations depends on the icy regolith model, but for any one in the “hot” regions it does not go below 70°. For the “cool” regions this line has been shown to go from 5° to 10° southward than that for the “hot” ones. The possible thickness of icy regolith near the pole has been estimated for different models assuming an interior heat flow of 15 mW m⁻². It has been shown that the maximum thickness of this layer takes place at the pole and is equal to 10 km for any model.     

瞬态平面热源法热物理性能测量准确度和适用范围的标定——常温下标准Pyroceram 9606材料热物理性能测量

瞬态平面热源法作为一种非稳态热物理性能测试技术,其测量范围、测量准确度和试验参数的确定是正确评价和应用这种测试技术的前提条件。详细介绍了瞬态平面热源法的测量原理以及常温下的测量装置,描述了采用Pyroceram 9606热物理性能标准材料研究瞬态平面热源法在实际测试中各种试验参数对测量准确度的影响,并由此考察这种测试方法和测试装置的测量准确度。     

Aeroelastic stability analysis of heated flexible panel subjected to an oblique shock

The critical conditions for aeroelastic stability and the stability boundaries of a flexible two-dimensional heated panel subjected to an impinging oblique shock are considered using theoretical analysis and numerical computations, respectively. The von-Karman large deflection theory of isotropic flat plates is used to account for the geometrical nonlinearity of the heated panel, and local first-order piston theory is employed in the region before and after shock waves to estimate the aerodynamic pressure. The coupled partial differential governing equations, according to the Hamilton principle, are established with thermal effect based on quasi-steady thermal stress theory. The Galerkin discrete method is employed to truncate the partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical integration method. Lyapunov indirect method is applied to evaluate the stability of the heated panel. The results show that a new aeroelastic instability (distinct from regular panel flutter) arises from the complex interaction of the incident and reflected wave system with the panel flexural modes and thermal loads. What’s more, stability of the panel is reduced in the presence of the oblique shock. In other words, the heated panel becomes aeroelastically unstable at relatively small flight aerodynamic pressure.