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71.
72.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):518-528
Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions. 相似文献
73.
74.
根据空间在轨抓捕服务的需求,针对PDMS和E30两种硅橡胶材料开展全柔性触手的材料制备和结构成型工艺研究,分析不同工艺参数对材料硬度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着固化温度的升高和固化时间的延长,两种材料的杨氏模量均逐步提高;随着固化剂占比的提高,杨氏模量呈先上升后下降的趋势。在此基础上,分别采用半固化和全固化工艺制备E30/PDMS/E30三明治结构的复合材料,结果表明半固化工艺所得样品具有明显的界面过渡层和较高的拉伸强度,其断裂伸长率达460%,性能优势突出。采用分析所得最佳工艺制备的气动柔性触手样品具有较好的运动特性——当气压为58 500 Pa时,触手的平均卷曲角速度为0.4 rad/s,最大达0.8 rad/s。本工艺研究结果为实现轨道目标物体的捕获提供了新的材料制备方法和思路。 相似文献
75.
张皓健 《华北航天工业学院学报》2002,12(3):58-59
近年来,高校扩招成一个热门的话题。高校的扩招意味高等教学的普及化,也意味着将有更多的人可以享受高层次的教育。这是我国经济发展的一个反映,同时,也是我国经济将进一步发展的动力。而对于一个民族来说,这是提高民族素质的重要举措。 相似文献
76.
周其焕 《中国民航学院学报》2005,23(1):61-64
为减少和消除海峡两岸科技文化交流上的词汇障碍,各学科广泛开展着科技术语的调查研究、交流和讨论。当前做法为两步走,首先是分析两岸用词上相同和差异的词目,共同编订对照本,共建对照和约定;然后逐步地通过对存在差异的个例进行选优汰劣和具体的商榷,过渡到更多的协调和一致。 相似文献
77.
目前,我国空运市场发展不景气,全行业运输增长减缓,航空公司普遍亏损,市场竞争无序,行业结构性矛盾日益突出。由于国内航线经营是我国航空公司最重要的主营业务,因而搞好国内航线经营是提高航空公司经济效益,摆脱目前困境的根本途径。现拟从西南航空重庆公司的发展现状入手,找出目前公司自身的优势及劣势,并对国内空运市场现状进行分析,寻找问题产生的原因。同时,着重分析影响国内航线经营发展的因素,提出西南航空重庆公司国内航线经营发展的对策。 相似文献
78.
S. W. Kahler 《Space Science Reviews》2007,129(4):359-390
Electrons with near-relativistic (E≳30 keV, NrR) and relativistic (E≳0.3 MeV) energies are often observed as discrete events in the inner heliosphere following solar transient activity. Several
acceleration mechanisms have been proposed for the production of those electrons. One candidate is acceleration at MHD shocks
driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with speeds ≳1000 km s−1. Many NrR electron events are temporally associated only with flares while others are associated with flares as well as with
CMEs or with radio type II shock waves. Since CME onsets and associated flares are roughly simultaneous, distinguishing the
sources of electron events is a serious challenge. On a phenomenological basis two classes of solar electron events were known
several decades ago, but recent observations have presented a more complex picture. We review early and recent observational
results to deduce different electron event classes and their viable acceleration mechanisms, defined broadly as shocks versus
flares. The NrR and relativistic electrons are treated separately. Topics covered are: solar electron injection delays from
flare impulsive phases; comparisons of electron intensities and spectra with flares, CMEs and accompanying solar energetic
proton (SEP) events; multiple spacecraft observations; two-phase electron events; coronal flares; shock-associated (SA) events;
electron spectral invariance; and solar electron intensity size distributions. This evidence suggests that CME-driven shocks
are statistically the dominant acceleration mechanism of relativistic events, but most NrR electron events result from flares.
Determining the solar origin of a given NrR or relativistic electron event remains a difficult proposition, and suggestions
for future work are given. 相似文献
79.
张俊程 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2007,7(1):67-70
中小股东也是股份公司中股东的重要组成部分,由于他们所占股份有限,就决定了他们对股份公司监督的权力的限制,当大股东从其自身的利益出发而滥用其表决权时,中小股东就只能遭受损失。如何保护中小股东的利益不受侵害,如何行之有效地行使中小股东的监督权,防止大股东表决权的滥用,是值得研究的问题。 相似文献
80.
采用连续的微流星体消融模型,对小微粒的流星颗粒(半径<100μm)消融过程进行分析,并估计对中高层区域(80~110 km)金属层的影响.无线电流星雷达与激光雷达的探测结果表明,半径在100μm以上的流星颗粒的消融物并不是金属层主要的源.本文从流星颗粒的动量方程和能量方程出发,计算不同半径下的流星微粒在不同的注入速度下的消融剖面,并分析了流星消融截止高度的变化趋势.结合长期的激光雷达观测,计算表明,10~4μ半径的流星微粒是普通金属层的主要影响因素. 相似文献