基于旋转坐标系转轴振动信号的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

实验验证了基于旋转坐标系转轴振动信号的滚动轴承局部故障诊断方法.建立起滚动轴承故障实验台, 采用压电晶体加速度传感器测取转轴的振动.通过滚动轴承内环、外环、滚动体和保持架四种典型故障的实验分析结果, 证明了该方法的可行性, 并发现转轴振动信号的传递路径相对简单, 对轴承内环、滚动体和保持架早期微小故障的发现与诊断可能是有利的.      

空空导弹模型参考变结构飞控系统设计

应用模型参考变结构最终滑态控制方案设计了某型中距拦射空空导弹变结构自动驾驶仪。理论分析证明，该方案有效地改善了系统的动态品质，并且对系统的不确定性因素具有较强的鲁棒性，数字仿真结果表明，所设计的变结构自动驾驶仪具有良好的指令跟踪性能，对于系统参数的变化不敏感。     

与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路设计与实现

提出并分析研究了一种全数字化技术的、与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路，给出了关键电路参数设计准则。试验结果与理论分析一致。该基准电路具有输出正弦电压与电网电压同步、THD小、幅值可调但不受电网电压波动的影响、简单实用、价格低廉等优点，在高频交流环节AC／AC变换系统、不间断电源系统UPS中具有重要应用价值。     

基于非线性补偿的涡扇发动机MRAC控制(英文)

以工程应用为目的,采用输入输出模型参考自适应控制方法设计了航空发动机转速模型参考自适应控制器(Model reference adaptive control,MRAC)。针对发动机的非线性特性,设计了函数连接型神经网络补偿器。开展了控制器实物在回路仿真试验,结果表明基于非线性补偿的MRAC在包线内具有良好的动静态性能,对于发动机及其工作环境的非线性具有良好的补偿能力和适应性,验证了自适应控制方法在航空发动机工程应用中的有效性。     

高燃速推进剂标准物质研究

在高燃速推进剂成熟配方的基础上选择标准物质的候选物,确定了合理的试样尺寸和制作工艺,制备了燃速定值范围在35~60、70~90、100~120 mm/s的3种高燃速标准物质。其均匀性和稳定性经考核合格后,采用多次定值试验确定其特性量值与不确定度。结果表明,高燃速推进剂标准物质可满足不同燃速范围燃速仪检定的需要,可确保测试结果准确可靠。     

大气层外拦截器关机基准制导法研究

大气层外拦截问题中 ,针对拦截弹飞行中段采用工作时间固定的固体燃料发动机的情况 ,提出一种关机基准中段制导方法。当发动机的推力特性给定时 ,通过估计关机时刻目标相对于拦截弹的运动状态 ,按照关机时刻相对速度垂直于视线方向的分量为零的原理来确定推力矢方向。仿真计算表明 ,对于拦截近程弹道目标的情况 ,这种制导方法可有效降低拦截脱靶量     

BLKF方法抑制MEMS惯性传感器随机噪声

针对微机电系统（MEMS）惯性传感器应用卡尔曼滤波（KF）处理数据时随机噪声难以估计的缺点,提出一种基于贝叶斯拉普拉斯卡尔曼滤波（BLKF）的随机噪声更新方法。该方法利用拉普拉斯近似算法,将贝叶斯边缘分布近似表示,能够避免贝叶斯方法更新过程中由于数据维数较大造成后验边缘分布较难估计的情况,提高对随机噪声的更新效率和精度。通过陀螺仪转台实验采集实验数据,运用KF与BLKF分别滤波。对比滤波结果可发现,BLKF比KF能更好地反映真实角速度状态。同时,在陀螺仪角速度变化时,BLKF的可靠性和准确性更高,滤波效果更具优势,能够达到抑制MEMS惯性传感器随机噪声的目的。     

A null frame for spacetime positioning by means of pulsating sources

We introduce an operational approach to the use of pulsating sources, located at spatial infinity, for defining a relativistic positioning and navigation system, based on the use of four-dimensional bases of null four-vectors, in flat spacetime. As a prototypical case, we show how pulsars can be used to define such a positioning system. The reception of the pulses for a set of different sources whose positions in the sky and periods are assumed to be known allows the determination of the user’s coordinates and spacetime trajectory, in the reference frame where the sources are at rest. We describe our approach in flat Minkowski spacetime, and discuss the validity of this and other approximations we have considered.     

The International DORIS Service (IDS): Toward maturity

DORIS is one of the four space-geodetic techniques participating in the Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS), particularly to maintain and disseminate the Terrestrial Reference Frame as determined by International Earth rotation and Reference frame Service (IERS). A few years ago, under the umbrella of the International Association of Geodesy, a DORIS International Service (IDS) was created in order to foster international cooperation and to provide new scientific products. This paper addresses the organizational aspects of the IDS and presents some recent DORIS scientific results. It is for the first time that, in preparation of the ITRF2008, seven Analysis Centers (AC’s) contributed to derive long-term time series of DORIS stations positions. These solutions were then combined into a homogeneous time series IDS-2 for which a precision of less than 10 mm was obtained. Orbit comparisons between the various AC’s showed an excellent agreement in the radial component, both for the SPOT satellites (e.g. 0.5–2.1 cm RMS for SPOT-2) and Envisat (0.9–2.1 cm RMS), using different software packages, models, corrections and analysis strategies. There is now a wide international participation within IDS that should lead to future improvements in DORIS analysis strategies and DORIS-derived geodetic products.