导引系统环境应力筛选设计

依据环境应力筛选的基本特征,结合某型炸弹导引系统的结构特点,制定了产品的初始环境应力筛选方案.通过产品的设计定型试验,验证了最终的环境应力筛选方案是行之有效的.     

测量引线热电势对热电阻测温系统测温结果的影响分析CSCD

热电阻测温系统广泛采用单向电流恒定激励,通过测量热电阻两端电势差获得热电阻阻值的方法进行温度测量。而此类测温系统受到测量引线热电势的影响,所测得热电阻的阻值往往与实际阻值存在一定的偏差,从而影响测温结果。对电路中热电势对热电阻测温结果产生影响的机理进行了分析,并通过实验验证了分析结果,提出了减小或消除热电势差对测温结果影响的建议。     

一种恒温箱快速自适应控制方法

随着测量技术的不断发展,恒温箱的应用越来越广泛,传统的温度控制方法多采用全模拟电路进行控制,在控制精度及实时控制方面不能满足需求,且无法进行功能设定,本文设计了一种恒温箱快速自适应控制方法,基于该方法设计的便携式控温箱,根据恒温箱内外温度差采用不同的控制策略,采用加热与制冷双态工作模式,实现对控温箱内部温度的高精度控制,满足更高的应用需求。     

一种基于温度参数的热层密度修正方法

热层大气的阻力效应是影响低轨航天器大量空间操作的重要因素, 尤其是经验密度模式, 其固有的至少15%的内符合误差已严重制约航天器轨道计算精度的提高. 针对广泛应用的经验密度模式, 选择物理背景简明、关联参数较少的JACCHIA71模式, 以地磁平静条件下的全球散逸层顶温度最小值T_c及125 km高度拐点温度T_x为对象, 建立密度相对于上述温度参数的条件方程, 推导密度相对于温度参数的解析偏导数, 并给出其最小二乘解. 同时, 利用CHAMP卫星数据对模式进行修正, 模式平均误差从40%降低至3%左右. 通过TG01飞行器的轨道预报比较, 修正前后轨道预报位置精度从2 km提升至1 km左右. 经过CHAMP卫星和TG01飞行器的实测数据检验, 验证了修正算法的正确性和有效性.      

旋转盘腔轴向通流的压降和温升数值研究

为获得旋转雷诺数对盘腔轴向通流温升和压降的影响,对轴向通流雷诺数(Re_x)恒定为1.0′10^₅、旋转雷诺数(Re_w)在0~5.31′10^₆之间、绝热边界下的流动进行了数值模拟,从流场特征、盘面绝热温升以及轴向通流压降和温升等三个方面进行了分析。研究表明,旋转雷诺数对于盘腔内部和轴向通流的流动均具有显著影响;尽管是绝热盘面,但是由于高速旋转的黏性耗散作用引发盘腔内气流的温升,由温度差引起的浮升力对于盘腔内流动和盘面温度分布的影响也是不可忽略的;随旋转雷诺数增大,轴向通流出口温度相对进口温度的温升急剧增大,在旋转雷诺数小于2.5′10^₆时,轴向通流相对温升系数在0.01以内,当旋转雷诺数大于4.5′10^₆时,轴向通流相对温升系数达到0.04以上。     

温敏漆技术及其在边界层转捩测量中的应用

A temperature sensitive paint (TSP) technique is developed for the request of boundary layer transition measurement, and a test of hypersonic boundary layer measurement of a flat plate is done in CARDC 0.6m shock tunnel. By use of the TSP technique, the measurement of the hypersonic boundary layer transition of slab has been done in the shock tunnel. The test nominal Mach numbers are 8 and 10, the unit Reynolds numbers are 2.45×10 7/m and 4.48× 10 6/m respectively, and the yaw angle is 20°. The data of heat transfer and transition position obtained by the TSP and measurement results of the thin film heat transfer sensor match well. The results illustrate that the TSP technique has the ability to measure the hypersonic boundary layer transition of simple model qualitatively and quantitatively in shock tunnel.     

SATI image processing and mesopause temperature determination

The Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) instrument registers airglow coming from an annular mesopause segment. The temperatures of various points of this segment are retrieved by sectors of the registered images containing spectral information. A stage of SATI spectrogram processing connected with deriving spectral information from images and the determination of the rotational temperature of oxygen molecules emitting at the altitude of the mesopause is considered.     

氢频标蓝宝石微波腔温度补偿的实验研究

针对当前蓝宝石氢原子频标微波腔的频率温度系数比较高,提出采用一种新的负温度系数晶体—钛酸锶。通过软件仿真计算,对蓝宝石微波腔进行介质温度补偿设计及优化,并比较了钛酸锶与金红石的温度补偿能力。根据仿真设计进行实验,得到的实验结果证明了介质补偿的有效性。当钛酸锶晶体尺寸为Φ17×8 mm时,温度系数为由无补偿时的-66 kHz/℃降为-10.35 kHz/℃。     

氢频标蓝宝石微波腔金红石温度补偿的仿真设计

为了降低氢原子频标蓝宝石微波腔的频率温度系数,提出采用介质温度补偿技术。该技术利用负温度系数晶体——金红石补偿蓝宝石由于温度变化而引起的介电常数的变化,通过理论计算比较了补偿前后各参数的变化,最后通过软件仿真来验证理论计算的正确性,并确定补偿介质的引入不影响咂。模式。当补偿介质环高度为5mm时,微波腔的频率温度系数为-28．99kHz／℃,Q值为41648,与实验结果相近。     

Fatigue life prediction model of 2.5D woven composites at various temperatures

As one of the new structural layout in the family of woven composites, 2.5D Woven Composites(2.5D-WC) have recently attracted an increasing interest owing to its excellent properties, i.e. high specific strength and fatigue resistance, in the aerospace and automobile industry. Indepth understanding of the fatigue behavior of this material at un-ambient temperatures is critical for the engineering applications, especially in aero-engine field. Here, fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC at different temperatures was numerically investigated based on the unit cell approach. Firstly, the unit cell model of 2.5D-WC was established using ANSYS software. Subsequently, the temperature-dependent fatigue life prediction model was built up. Finally, the fatigue lives alongside the damage evolution processes of 2.5D-WC at ambient temperature(20 ℃) and unambient temperature(180 ℃) were analyzed. The results show that numerical results are in good agreement with the relevant experimental results at 20 and 180 ℃. Fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC is also sensitive to temperature, which is partially attributed to the mechanical properties of resin and the change of inclination angle of warp yarns. We hope that the proposed fatigue life prediction model and the findings could further promote the engineering application of 2.5D-WC, especially in aero-engine field.