煤样工业分析温控系统的设计

介绍一种用于煤样分析的温度控制系统,硬件主要由热电偶专用放大器,８０３１单片机及其数字调功电路组成,软件采用了智能产生控制算法,应用结果表明,仪器的各项指标均满足国标ＧＢ２１２－７７。     

低温热水地板辐射采暖施工要点与能效分析

以中国矿业大学教师公寓小高层住宅项目为例,介绍了低温热水地面辐射采暖系统的特点及施工要点,并进行了能效分析,根据实际运行情况对该系统进行了分析和总结。达到了预期的设计目的,提高和改善了供暖使用功能,具有较高的推广价值。     

单组元肼推力器温度场仿真及试验

针对5N单组元肼推力器，建立了在轨运行过程中推力室热控组件的传热模型；应用有限元方法进行了热分析和仿真计算；并对计算结果进行地面热真空试验验证。对于进一步开发、研制具有新型结构和热控性能的姿控推力器和具有相似结构的多种推力器具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

化学反应动力学对超声速燃烧的影响

非平衡化学反应是超声速燃烧中非常重要的过程,其反应动力学模拟直接影响其内部温度分布。针对某支板氢燃料超声速燃烧室,分别采用了单步化学反应动力学、7组分8步反应和9组分19步反应动力学模型,对比了燃烧反应速率、内部温度场和速度场的分布。结果表明,采用详细化学反应动力学,燃烧热释放缓慢,在流场中下游自由基参与反应,其温度场与试验值吻合更好。     

复合喷管热结构耦合计算的一种新的策略

基于流固耦合完成复合喷管流动换热、传热过程温度场的数值模拟,编写了计算流体力学(CFD)与有限单元法(FEM)的接口程序,快速实现温度载荷和机械载荷数据的传递,提出了复合喷管热结构耦合计算一种新的策略。利用直接约束法考虑了复合喷管部件界面间高温碳化带来的结构边界非线性因素。计算结果表明耦合方法得到的复合喷管温度场是合理的,高温下界面间结构功能退化问题对于变形特征以及应力场影响很显著。     

TA15钛合金焊接温度场的仿真模拟分析

薄板钛合金结构在焊接生产中得到了广泛的应用。焊接过程的传热问题十分复杂,焊接过程中的温度分布对于焊接变形有着重要的作用。针对平板TA15钛合金对接接头,对焊接温度场进行了仿真模拟计算,得出了焊接热循环曲线,并进行了试验验证。经过测量比对,焊接热循环曲线变化趋势与模拟所得结果大体一致,说明了模拟计算的正确性。     

高精度多用温度仪表检测仪

介绍了一种温度计量综合标准仪器的工作原理,技术参数,结构功能特点及校准方法。     

Research on modeling of heat source for electron beam welding fusion-solidification zone

In this paper, the common heat source model of point and linear heat source in the numerical simulation of electron beam welding (EBW) were summarized and introduced. The combined point-linear heat source model was brought forward and to simulate the welding temperature fields of EBW and predicting the weld shape. The model parameters were put forward and regulated in the combined model, which included the ratio of point heat source to linear heat source Qpr and the distribution of linear heat source Lr. Based on the combined model, the welding temperature fields of EBW were investigated. The results show that the predicted weld shapes are conformable to those of the actual, the temperature fields are reasonable and correct by simulating with combined point-linear heat source model and the typical weld shapes are gained.     

一种新型微机补偿晶体振荡器

提出了一种以微处理器 +单一A/D、D/A数据处理芯片的新型微机补偿晶体振荡器。该温补晶振的频率稳定度≤± 2× 10 -7(- 4 5℃～ +85℃ ) ,体积 35× 2 4× 10mm3 ,平均功耗≤ 30mW。     

Spatiotemporal variations in litter mass and their relationships with climate in temperate grassland: A case study from Xilingol grassland,Inner Mongolia (China)

Clarifying spatiotemporal variations of litter mass and their relationships with climate factors will advance our understanding of ecosystem structure and functioning in grasslands. Our objective is to investigate the spatiotemporal variations of litter mass in the growing season and their relationships with precipitation and temperature in the Xilingol grassland using MOD09A1 data. With widely used STI (simple tillage index), we firstly estimated the litter mass of Xilingol grassland in the growing season from 2000 to 2014. Then we investigated the variations of litter mass in the growing season at regional and site scales. We further explored the spatiotemporal relationships between litter mass and precipitation and temperature at both scales. The litter mass increased with increasing mean annual precipitation and decreasing mean annual temperature at regional scale. The variations of litter mass at given sites followed quadratic function curves in the growing season, and litter mass generally attained maximums between August 1 and September 1. Positive spatial relationship was observed between litter mass variations and precipitation, and negative spatial relationship was found between litter mass variations and temperature in the growing season. There was no significant relationship between inter-annual variations of litter mass and precipitation and temperature at given sites. Results illustrate that precipitation and temperature are important drivers in shaping ecosystem functioning as reflected in litter mass at regional scale in the Xilingol grassland. Our findings also suggest the action of distinct mechanism in controlling litter mass variations at regional and sites scales.