一种可用于微波辐射计热定标源的测温控温系统

介绍测温控温的微波热定标源研究中所用的热定标源的结构及测温控温电路系统     

大型反射面天线温度分布规律及变形影响分析

针对高频段大型反射面天线对电性能的高要求,必须降低太阳热辐射对天线的影响。先计算一天中太阳入射角度的变化规律,再基于I\|DEAS软件仿真,得到一天中各时刻天线反射面上的温度、热应力场、热变形分布,然后针对阴影对天线结构的重要影响,以“分点分段”的形式给出不同时刻温度在反射面上的分布及其影响程度和规律,为工程人员进行天线的温度补偿和结构优化提供了依据。     

可控高温管式检定炉的设计及制造

介绍了高温管式检定炉的设计、制造过程及其控制方法,并给出了系统调校的过程及相关的实验参数。     

某型发动机燃烧室工作稳定性的数值计算

概述了某型航空发动机燃烧室工作稳定性的数值模拟结果。采用修正的k-ε双方程紊流模型计算了燃烧室在慢车、最大、中间、最大热负荷和高空小平飞下的三维流场、温度场和熄火特性。模拟结果表明,某型机燃烧室熄火的余气系数α随压力增加有一定的增加,熄火速度亦提高;主燃区温场热区决定出口温场热区,其位置具有一定游动性;从慢车加速至各工作状态,热点指标δa变差,且由余气系数α决定,因此过急地推油门会造成火焰筒某些扇面热点过高,并产生故障。     

Bacterial survival in response to desiccation and high humidity at above zero and subzero temperatures

Earthly microorganisms might have contaminated Mars for millions of years by intellectual activities or natural transfer. Knowledge on the preservation of microorganisms may help our searching for life on outer planets, particularly Mars-contaminated earthly microorganisms at ancient time. Extreme dryness is one of the current Mars characteristics. However, a humid or watery Mars at earlier time was suggested by evidence accumulated in recent decades. It raises the question that whether water helps preservation of the microorganisms or not, particularly those with high possibility of interplanetary transfer like spores and Deinococci. In this study, we examined the effects of desiccation and high humidity on survival and DNA double strand breaks (DSB) of Escherichia coli, Deinococcus radiodurans and spores of Bacillus pumilus at 25, 4 and −70 °C. They exhibited different survival rates and DSB patterns under desiccation and high humidity. Higher survival and less DSB occurred at lower temperature. We suggest that some Mars-contaminated bacteria might have been viably preserved on cold Mars regions for long periods, regardless of water availability. It is more likely to find ancient spores than ancient Deinococci on Mars. In our search for preserved extraterrestrial life, priority should be given to the Mars Polar Regions.     

天线物理温度对辐射计接收亮温度影响的研究

Dick式辐射计天线物理温度的变化,直接影响辐射计接收的亮温度。设计一种实验方法,通过改变天线物理温度,测量辐射计输出电压,依据二元回归分析方法推出天线的辐射效率,实验中的外推曲线与测量数据吻合。给出了天线物理温度变化和辐射计接收亮温度变化的关系。     

载人运输飞船流体回路试验研究

详细介绍了载人运输飞船热控船流体回路主要技术方案,包括系统组成与流程设计、工作模式设计、主要技术状态等,并列出了流体回路全部试验工况及相关试验结果,试验结果表明流体回路具有良好的温度调控能力和适应能力。重点对流体回路辐射器、冷凝干燥器、冷板、换热器等设备换热能力及低温情况下工质体积补偿、低压情况下工质溶气释出导致泵压头波动等问题进行了分析。最后根据分析和试验结果对系统提出了优化改进建议。     

精密恒温固态控制器的研制

在分析了航天器热控制需求以及电子控温装置应用现状的基础上,对分布式控温技术进行了初步研究,提出了用于分布式控温的精密恒温固态控制器技术方案.方案设计兼顾了控温精度和设备安装灵活性的需求,采用脉宽调制(PWM)控制作为控制方式,研制的工程样机控温精度优于0.1℃,尺寸为20mm×25mm×30mm.该装置适用于有高精度控温需求,且要求控温装置占用航天器资源较少的主动控温设计.     

Tomography system for measurement of gas properties in combustion flow field

This paper describes a self-designed fiber-coupled tomography system and its application in combustion diagnostics. The tomographic technique, which combines tunable diode laser spectroscopy and algebraic reconstruction technique, enables the simultaneous reconstruction of temperature and gas concentration with both spatial and temporal resolutions. The system measures a maximum diameter of 35 cm in a circular area with a minimum spatial resolution of 1 mm×1 mm and temporal response of up to 1 kHz. Simulations validate the effects of the beam arrangement and discrete grid on reconstruction accuracy, and give the optimal beam arrangements. Experiments are made to demonstrate the tomography method, and systems are constructed in laboratory and on engineering test benches.     

光纤陀螺温度建模及补偿技术研究

研究了干涉式光纤陀螺的温度补偿问题。首先分析了光纤陀螺仪温度漂移的主要影响因素，并应用人工神经网络与数理统计方法建立了陀螺仪的温度补偿模型。最后对某型号陀螺进行了0～50℃环境温度下的大量恒温及变温实验，通过实验数据完善所建模型并完成了对该陀螺的温度补偿。实验结果表明：在特定温度环境下，该方法能够有效地改善光纤陀螺仪零偏稳定性。