焊接温度场热图像的MATLAB软件分析技巧

本文介绍了焊接温度场热图像的ＭＡＴＬＡＢ（矩阵实验室）处理方法,包括图像的输入输出、图像特征参数的提取。采用这一分析方法,大大缩短了分析时间,提高了工作效率。     

一种带精确补偿的卫星姿态快速机动控制方法

针对挠性卫星姿态敏捷机动中,挠性模态和星体转动惯量不确知,进而影响前馈补偿的有效性的问题,提出一种将非线性状态观测器和转动惯量辨识相结合的精确补偿控制方法。证明了一般挠性卫星动力学的非线性项满足Lipschtiz条件,可引入非线性观测器,实现了挠性模态的准确估计。设计了一种基于角速度最优阶拟合的转动惯量校正方法,进一步提高前馈补偿的精度和姿态机动的快速性。数学仿真对比结果表明：本文所提的精确补偿控制方法,能够有效减少挠性附件振动和转动惯量不准确对姿态控制的影响,提高姿态控制的响应速度,满足挠性卫星机动过程的快速性和稳定性,适用于挠性卫星的姿态敏捷机动控制。     

永磁同步电机转矩脉动抑制方法

分数槽集中绕组永磁同步电机被广泛用于伺服控制系统。由于电机极槽配合以及制造过程中机械加工与装配误差等因素,所以永磁同步伺服电机输出转矩中会存在固有的周期性转矩脉动,影响伺服系统实现高精度的速度与位置跟随。因此,采用转矩观测器来估计由上述原因造成的转矩脉动,再将转矩脉动与位置信号通过一定处理,计算出相应的前馈转矩电流,补偿到电流指令端,对转矩脉动进行抑制,从而减小转速脉动。通过仿真和试验验证了抑制方法的有效性。     

基于MRAS和磁链补偿的无速度传感器永磁直线同步电机直接推力控制

永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)直接推力控制系统中的传统机械传感器在恶劣工况下难以准确获取控制系统反馈信息。将模型参考自适应算法应用到PMLSM,设计了基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的无速度传感器直接推力控制系统,依据辨识得到的磁链位置重新构建了一种磁链观测器,对磁链进行补偿,减小了直接推力控制推力响应的波动。通过仿真,证明了基于MRAS和磁链补偿的无速度传感器PMLSM直接推力控制系统能够准确地辨识初级的速度和位置信息,得到了较好的动静态性能。     

Cardinality compensation method based on information-weighted consensus filter using data clustering for multi-target tracking

In this paper, a cardinality compensation method based on Information-weighted Consensus Filter(ICF) using data clustering is proposed in order to accurately estimate the cardinality of the Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density(CPHD) filter. Although the joint propagation of the intensity and the cardinality distribution in the CPHD filter process allows for more reliable estimation of the cardinality(target number) than the PHD filter, tracking loss may occur when noise and clutter are high in the measurements in a practical situation. For that reason, the cardinality compensation process is included in the CPHD filter, which is based on information fusion step using estimated cardinality obtained from the CPHD filter and measured cardinality obtained through data clustering. Here, the ICF is used for information fusion. To verify the performance of the proposed method, simulations were carried out and it was confirmed that the tracking performance of the multi-target was improved because the cardinality was estimated more accurately as compared to the existing techniques.     

中性速度稳定性控制律自动补偿方法

为了解决具有中性速度稳定功能的飞机在平飞加减速过程中高度及法向过载变化大的问题,提出了一种自动改变驾驶杆纵向位移的补偿方法并进行了仿真。首先,分析了高度及法向过载变化大的原因;然后,基于迎角、驾驶杆纵向位移及发动机油门杆偏度建立补偿逻辑;最后,通过法向过载与驾驶杆指令成型得到补偿所需的驾驶杆位移。仿真结果表明,所设计的自动补偿控制方法能够明显提高中性速度稳定功能的性能。     

光纤光栅预拉力调节方法与温度补偿分析

为了在光纤光栅的封装阶段产生预期的应变,需要对光纤光栅施加一定的预拉力。通过设计刀口铰链形式的平衡杠杆机构,保证了光纤不发生弯曲,并最大限度的减少了摩擦力带来的不稳定因素。利用调节块的重力并设置不同的作用点,可以对作用于光纤光栅的轴向拉力进行调节,从而改变光栅的间隔周期,得到准确的应变与反射波长值。通过计算得到温度补偿比,在相应位置处点胶固化并进行调节,从而完成光纤光栅的封装。     

一种改进的直接转矩控制在舰炮拖动系统中的应用研究

传统直接转矩控制中,低速时磁链竹计模型偏差严重,转矩脉动较大。文中提山了对定子电压降反馈补偿的磁链修正模型以及离散空间矢量调制等改进方法。仿真结果说明,低速时磁链计算结果得到了较大改善,同时转矩脉动得到了较好的控制。     

A Lamb wave signal reconstruction method for high-resolution damage imaging

In Lamb wave-based Structural Health Monitoring(SHM), a high-enough spatial resolution is highly required for Lamb wave signals to ensure the resolution and accuracy of damage detection. However, besides the dispersion characteristic, the signal spatial resolution is also largely restricted by the space duration of excitation waveforms, i.e., the Initial Spatial Resolution(ISR)for the signals before travelling. To resolve the problem of inferior signal spatial resolution of Lamb waves, a Lamb Wave Signal Reconstruction(LWSR) method is presented and applied for highresolution damage imaging in this paper. In LWSR, not only a new linearly-dispersive signal is reconstructed from an original Lamb wave signal, but also the group velocity at the central frequency is sufficiently decreased. Then, both dispersion compensation and ISR improvement can be realized to achieve a satisfying signal spatial resolution. After the frequency domain sensing model and spatial resolution of Lamb wave signals are firstly analyzed, the basic idea and numerical realization of LWSR are discussed. Numerical simulations are also implemented to preliminarily validate LWSR. Subsequently, LWSR-based high-resolution damage imaging is developed. An experiment of adjacent multiple damage identification is finally conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of LWSR and LWSR-based imaging methods.     

基于公司治理视角的高管超额薪酬约束机制

现代企业中企业所有者和经营者成为不同的行为和利益主体的原因在于所有权与经营权的分离.两权分离的经营方式导致了代理问题的出现.随后高管薪酬作为降低代理成本的一种解决办法被普遍接受.而在缺乏所有者有效监督情况下的薪酬自我制定机制,必然引发企业高管的薪酬与公司业绩脱节,并由此导致超额薪酬问题.而高管超额薪酬现象不但损害了股东利益同时也挫伤了外部投资者的热情.因此从公司治理角度探寻高管超额薪酬的原因和建立高管超额薪酬的约束机制,对于降低代理成本、维护股东利益以及完善公司治理机制具有十分重要的意义.