轨道运动对高轨卫星成像的影响及补偿

针对三轴稳定静止轨道气象卫星图像运动补偿技术,分析了轨道运动误差源对有效载荷成像仪成像光轴的影响.基于轨道确定数据,采用空间成像矢量修正方法,对轨道运动引起的光轴偏离进行补偿.根据高分辨率成像对光轴高指向精度的指标要求,研究了轨道确定误差和有效载荷伺服控制系统误差对图像配准精度的影响关系,并指出了进一步提高图像配准精度的措施.仿真结果表明了补偿方法的可行性.     

Sensitivity analysis for air temperature profile estimation methods around the tropopause using simulated Aqua/AIRS data

A sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate potential improvements to the accuracy of air temperature profile retrievals near the tropopause. A simple inversion method is employed to identify and remove redundant spectral channels from the retrievals using simulated data for the high-spectral resolution sounder AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) on the Aqua satellite. Bayesian optimal theory and inverse technique are applied for the atmospheric temperature profile retrievals, and the 15 μm CO₂ absorption bands (620–750 cm⁻¹) are chosen for this study. Sequentially elimination of redundant channels is directly integrated into the inverse scheme for the temperature profile, in order to accurately retain the valuable channels and remove all the redundant channels, for accurate retrieval of the temperature profile. Also, the tropopause and troposphere are treated differently in the inverse scheme to improve the retrieval accuracy in the tropopause. Results of a sensitivity analysis based on this method, for the Tropical and Middle-Latitude Summer models simulated by MODTRAN4.0, show that the estimated accuracies are improved by 2 K around the tropopause, and are only changed by less than 0.2 K in the troposphere.     

Kinetic temperature and carbon dioxide from broadband infrared limb emission measurements taken from the TIMED/SABER instrument

The Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) experiment is one of four instruments on NASA’s Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) satellite. SABER measures broadband infrared limb emission and derives vertical profiles of kinetic temperature (Tk) from the lower stratosphere to approximately 120 km, and vertical profiles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) volume mixing ratio (vmr) from approximately 70 km to 120 km. In this paper we report on SABER Tk/CO₂ data in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region from the version 1.06 dataset. The continuous SABER measurements provide an excellent dataset to understand the evolution and mechanisms responsible for the global two-level structure of the mesopause altitude. SABER MLT Tk comparisons with ground-based sodium lidar and rocket falling sphere Tk measurements are generally in good agreement. However, SABER CO₂ data differs significantly from TIME-GCM model simulations. Indirect CO₂ validation through SABER-lidar MLT Tk comparisons and SABER-radiation transfer comparisons of nighttime 4.3 μm limb emission suggest the SABER-derived CO₂ data is a better representation of the true atmospheric MLT CO₂ abundance compared to model simulations of CO₂ vmr.     

SINS在摇摆基座上的快速精确对准方法

基座摇摆运动及产生的杆臂效应误差是影响舰载武器对准精度和快速性的关键因素.基于摇摆基座上舰载武器捷联惯导系统SINS(Strapdown Inertial Naviagtion System)初始对准的特点,分析了杆臂效应的产生机理及杆臂效应干扰加速度的补偿方法.在研究利用参数辨识法代替卡尔曼滤波进行摇摆基座SINS初始对准方法基础上,考虑工程应用实际情况,进而提出了利用一种参数辨识法进行摇摆基座初始对准的改进方案;最后,通过仿真验证表明采用改进参数辨识方法进行舰载武器SINS对准,不仅能提高对准的精度,而且可提高对准的快速性.研究结果可为舰载武器初始对准方案的选择与设计提供理论参考.     

Comprehensive compensation method for the influence of disturbing gravity field on long-range rocket guidance computing

With the improvement of the accuracy of the inertial system, the influence of the disturbing gravity field on the accuracy of long-range rocket has become increasingly prominent. However, in actual engineering, there are problems of low accuracy and being time-consuming for disturbing gravity field compensation. In view of this, this paper proposes a set of online comprehensive solutions combining disturbing gravity reconstruction and stellar correction. According to the pre-launch binding param...     

双机状态半实物仿真系统时间延迟及其补偿研究

介绍了双机状态半实物仿真系统的组成及功用 ,分析了仿真系统中的各种时钟源 ,并提出了基于同步启动策略的时钟推进数据传输方式。分析了该种传输方式下时间延迟的产生机理 ,并建立数学模型。然后根据时间延迟的机理 ,提出了补偿措施 ,并建立了补偿模型。将该补偿模型应用到某型号半实物仿真试验中 ,经过试验验证该补偿措施正确 ,大大提高了仿真精度 ,而且可推广到多机系统的时间延迟补偿 ,达到在局域网分布仿真系统中补偿时间延迟 ,提高仿真精度的目的     

轴对称喷管内外流场与结构温度场耦合计算

利用有限体积的对流项二次迎风插值格式和重整化群(RNG)k-ε湍流模型,二层增强型壁面函数,同时利用球形谐波法考虑热辐射的影响,以灰气体加权模型(WSGGM)确定气体介质的辐射性质,求解N-S方程、热传导方程、考虑吸收-发射性气体介质的辐射传输方程。采用流固耦合的流动与换热模型,流场与结构温度场互为边界条件交换数据,实现了流场解算与温度场解算的耦合数值分析。采用此计算模型对静止的轴对称收-扩喷管进行了数值模拟,计算得到的喷管壁温与试验数据吻合良好。在此基础上,进一步开展了巡航状态下轴对称收-扩喷管内外流场与结构温度场的耦合数值研究。     

武装直升机射击后座力补偿控制系统设计

武装直升机武器发射时的后座力会引起载机运动参数的变化,进而影响武器的射击精度,它实质上是一种扰动响应现象.为了减小这些影响,提出了基于非线性H_∞方法的后座力补偿控制方案. 首先利用飞行器六自由度动力学方程,通过分 析求解Hamilton-Jacobi偏微分不等式,得到鲁棒的期望力和力矩指令.然后根据直升机气动力和力矩的推导公式,采用迭代算法对期望值进行逼近,得到实际的桨矩操纵量.最后结合飞行控制系统和后座力干扰参数进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明所设计的控制系统具有较好的性能和稳定鲁棒性,能有效抑制后座力对机体运动状态的扰动.      

布拉格光栅植入角度对在复合材料中传感检测特性影响

植入到复合材料内部的布拉格光栅可用于监测复合材料内部应力应变及温度变化,但是现有研究里对于光栅植入过程中对光栅传感检测特性造成的影响却未见报道。在植入过程中,植入光栅与碳纤维存在的夹角将会产生内应力,这会对光栅传感检测效果产生影响。为了研究其影响规律,通过将光栅植入到准各向同性复合材料的不同层中,研究光纤与相邻预浸带中碳纤维之间的夹角对温度与应力检测特性影响。研究结果表明:光栅植入角度会对其温度和应变传感检测特性造成较大影响,当光栅与相邻预浸带碳纤维存在夹角时,光栅拉伸应变测量值与应变片测量值出现偏差,发生啁啾现象;同时光栅与相邻预浸带碳纤维的夹角越大,光栅温度检测曲线线性拟合度越差。     

双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接方法研究进展

双轴肩搅拌摩擦作为搅拌摩擦焊的一个重要变体,通过增加下轴肩实现自支撑,使搅拌摩擦焊技术应用于封闭结构(管或中空型材)的焊接。目前,双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊技术的研究与应用仍处于初始阶段,其相关理论研究尚不成熟。针对双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的研究现状,从双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊方法分类综述了其发展概况,为双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊技术的发展和实际工程应用提供参考。