陀螺静态漂移系数的两种估计方法

在分析了目前使用的AR（1）估计方法之不足后，提出了均值估计方法，以及这两种方法的改进型，即加权均值估计法和AR（p)法，计算结果表明，均值估计可以提高精度近40％，在导弹发射前的陀螺误差补偿中使用这一方法效果会更好。     

航天器多功能结构传热特性的实验研究

针对航天器结构高性能、轻质化和集成化的发展要求,设计了集电路控制,热管理功能和结构承载功能于一体的多功能结构。此种结构分别采用柔性电路板控制热仿真多芯片模块,作为多功能结构的热源;碳碳材料作为热倍增器;复合材料蒙皮和金属泡沫芯子的夹层结构作为承载结构,实现了结构和功能的集成。同时,为了研究多功能结构的传热特性,进行了热真空实验,实验测量了热流密度和温度梯度。结果表明这种新型的结构可以消散飞行器多芯片模块产生的热量,碳碳热倍增提供了一种减小温度梯度的新方法,同时这种多功能结构减少了结构的体积,降低了结构的质量。     

一种有效的互耦阵列测向方法

由于阵列互耦效应破坏了阵列各阵元接收数据之间的相位关系,导致阵列测向效果显著恶化。为此,利用均匀线形阵列互耦矩阵的带状Toeplitz结构,通过在阵列两侧分别增加一个与原始阵列阵元一样的辅助阵元,很好地补偿了互耦效应对原始阵列接收数据的影响,得到了理想的阵列测向效果。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

用于实现LTCC双平衡混频器的宽带巴伦设计

文章介绍了一种用于实现C频段LTCC（Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic。低温共烧陶瓷）双平衡混频器的宽带巴伦设计。该巴伦是基于LTCC技术设计的多层结构巴伦,利用了LTCC多层技术的优点,采用宽边耦合线结构,可增加耦合线的耦合系数,从而可增加巴伦的带宽。设计的巴伦频率范围为5．575GHz-6．775GHz,具有插损小、平衡度好等优点,可应用于C频段LTCC7,K平衡混频器。文章介绍了Marchand巴伦的工作原理,描述了所设计巴伦的3D结构,并给出了设计仿真的结果。     

我国公共危机补偿机制存在的问题及对策

文章从公共危机的宏观层面入手,审视了公共危机补偿过程、现实困境、多元因素的关系及影响;阐释了当前建构公共危机补偿机制的目标和原则,运用归纳总结方法对公共危机损失作了理论性辨析。公共危机管理损失补偿体现了社会治理与善治的新视角,因此,要从根本上完善补偿机制,公平有效地完成资源的重新配置,即补偿公共危机中的物质损失;逐步淡化社会成员社会阶层意识,降低社会心理差距,强化弱势群体和社会边缘人群对于利益损失的合理诉求机制。     

空间对接动力学试验台控制与精度考核简

空间对接动力学试验台,采用半物理仿真方法模拟两个航天器对接的动力学过程,但试验台仿真周期和模拟器响应滞后会造成试验台仿真精度失真和不稳定,为此提出了基于对接撞击力辨识补偿的控制算法.建立从油缸伸长量到撞击力之间的映射关系,并通过实时辨识来拟合撞击力偏差进行补偿.依据空间对接动力学原理设计试验台精度考核试验,精度考核仿真及试验结果表明,该控制算法有效提高试验台仿真精度和对接过程稳定性.     

Long-period meteor radar temperature variations over Collm (51°N, 13°E) and Kazan (56°N, 49°E)

We have estimated temperatures from meteor radar measurements using the gradient method and the full width at half maximum method over Kazan (56°N 49°E) and Collm (51°N, 13°E). The time series cover the period 2016–2019. The temperature gradient model is constructed from SABER temperature observations. We demonstrate that annual mean, amplitudes and phases of the annual and semiannual oscillations of the radar temperatures are close to those of the MLS and SABER temperatures. The annual mean temperatures over Kazan and Collm differ non-significantly. The seasonal variability of the radar temperature is mostly due to the annual cycle which tends to grow with latitude. The gradient method produces temperatures which agree with the SABER temperatures better than with the MLS ones. The harmonics of the annual oscillations from periods of 73 days up to periods of about 40 days are the most significant day-to-day temperature oscillations and have zonal wavenumber zero. Their periods and phases are in good correspondence with those of the MLS and SABER ones. We also show some results which demonstrate that at 56°N the FWHM method is not as robust as the gradient method.     

Influence of solar-geomagnetic disturbances on SABER measurements of 4.3 μm emission and the retrieval of kinetic temperature and carbon dioxide

Thermospheric infrared radiance at 4.3 μm is susceptible to the influence of solar-geomagnetic disturbances. Ionization processes followed by ion-neutral chemical reactions lead to vibrationally excited NO⁺ (i.e., NO⁺(v)) and subsequent 4.3 μm emission in the ionospheric E-region. Large enhancements of nighttime 4.3 μm emission were observed by the TIMED/SABER instrument during the April 2002 and October–November 2003 solar storms. Global measurements of infrared 4.3 μm emission provide an excellent proxy to observe the nighttime E-region response to auroral dosing and to conduct a detailed study of E-region ion-neutral chemistry and energy transfer mechanisms. Furthermore, we find that photoionization processes followed by ion-neutral reactions during quiescent, daytime conditions increase the NO⁺ concentration enough to introduce biases in the TIMED/SABER operational processing of kinetic temperature and CO₂ data, with the largest effect at summer solstice. In this paper, we discuss solar storm enhancements of 4.3 μm emission observed from SABER and assess the impact of NO⁺(v) 4.3 μm emission on quiescent, daytime retrievals of Tk/CO₂ from the SABER instrument.     

外语学习真实性语境的课堂实现

在无外语本族语者参与或无真实交际需要的大学英语课堂上,探讨如何利用英语影片的教学来实现外语学习的真实性语境,二语习得和外语教学研究表明,外语学习亟需与真实的语境相结合,才能规避母语语境补缺带来的负迁移。     

基于移动最小二乘法的机载SAR成像运动误差补偿方法

机载SAR平台在飞行过程中产生的运动误差会导致成像质量下降,利用测量数据提取运动误差是机载SAR运动补偿的重要手段之一。通过对机载SAR运动误差理论的推导,提出一种基于移动最小二乘法的机载SAR成像运动补偿方法,方法借助于惯性导航系统记录的东北天三维速度信息,对其进行处理,进而获得雷达平台的三维空间信息,再与后向投影算法结合,完成SAR成像运动补偿。方法是对最小二乘法进行改进,使其不需要对数据进行分段估计和平滑,还可以保证估计结果的正确性。实验结果验证方法对运动误差估计的准确性和有效性。