基于双量程推力传感器的精确测力技术

针对双量程推力传感器在使用中测试精度低的问题,结合传感器固有特性,开展了传感器动态特性分析及误差补偿方法的研究。通过有限元分析和力锤冲击试验,结合结构分析获得了双量程力传感器等效二自由度和三自由度动力学模型。利用近似求积数值法对冲击力试验输出信号进行补偿,获得了接近标准信号的测试结果,对该补偿方法进行了有效性验证。结果显示:本方法对发动机试验的推力信号进行了补偿,推动了单室双推力发动机推力的精确测量,为双推力发动机的推力测试提供了有效途径。     

非对称投弹及非对称挂载补偿控制技术研究

针对战斗类飞机非对称投弹和非对称挂载这类情况,分析了投弹时横向扰动及纵向机动时横向耦合的机理,描述了其对飞行安全的威胁;通过引入所投弹质量、位置以及飞机法向过载,设计了非对称投弹/非对称挂载补偿控制律.仿真验证结果表明:该补偿控制律可消除上述两种情况下的横向扰动,有助于非对称投弹时飞机状态的保持,更重要的是提高了非对称挂载情况下着陆的安全性.     

Tomography system for measurement of gas properties in combustion flow field

This paper describes a self-designed fiber-coupled tomography system and its application in combustion diagnostics. The tomographic technique, which combines tunable diode laser spectroscopy and algebraic reconstruction technique, enables the simultaneous reconstruction of temperature and gas concentration with both spatial and temporal resolutions. The system measures a maximum diameter of 35 cm in a circular area with a minimum spatial resolution of 1 mm×1 mm and temporal response of up to 1 kHz. Simulations validate the effects of the beam arrangement and discrete grid on reconstruction accuracy, and give the optimal beam arrangements. Experiments are made to demonstrate the tomography method, and systems are constructed in laboratory and on engineering test benches.     

基于LabVIEW的单光子探测器量子效率测控软件设计CSCD

介绍了利用相关光子法测量单光子探测器量子效率的原理和测量系统,开发了一套用于该系统的测控软件。软件采用Lab VIEW的标准状态机结构,使用VISA串口程序库、Active X控件和报表生成器,编写了激光器控制、符合光子测量、测试报告生成等分支程序,实现控制状态机分支的切换,和其他各项功能的调用。实际应用表明,该软件测控系统运行可靠、界面友好,满足单光子探测器量子效率测量的要求。     

Bacterial survival in response to desiccation and high humidity at above zero and subzero temperatures

Earthly microorganisms might have contaminated Mars for millions of years by intellectual activities or natural transfer. Knowledge on the preservation of microorganisms may help our searching for life on outer planets, particularly Mars-contaminated earthly microorganisms at ancient time. Extreme dryness is one of the current Mars characteristics. However, a humid or watery Mars at earlier time was suggested by evidence accumulated in recent decades. It raises the question that whether water helps preservation of the microorganisms or not, particularly those with high possibility of interplanetary transfer like spores and Deinococci. In this study, we examined the effects of desiccation and high humidity on survival and DNA double strand breaks (DSB) of Escherichia coli, Deinococcus radiodurans and spores of Bacillus pumilus at 25, 4 and −70 °C. They exhibited different survival rates and DSB patterns under desiccation and high humidity. Higher survival and less DSB occurred at lower temperature. We suggest that some Mars-contaminated bacteria might have been viably preserved on cold Mars regions for long periods, regardless of water availability. It is more likely to find ancient spores than ancient Deinococci on Mars. In our search for preserved extraterrestrial life, priority should be given to the Mars Polar Regions.     

Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades

Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency, however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem, a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly, zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next, a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then, the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally, two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed.     

加速度计温控系统被控对象建模技术研究

加速度计工作过程中,其内部与外界环境存在温度梯度,针对温度变化影响加速度计参数的问题,提出了一种加速度计温控系统被控对象建模的方法。进行了多工作点加速度计升温和降温试验,采用递推增广最小二乘法对被控对象模型进行了辨识,建立了加速度计温控系统被控对象模型和降温模型,计算结果表明,3min后温控系统被控对象模型曲线残差在-0.5~0.5℃之间,降温模型曲线残差在-0.15~0.15℃之间,满足系统对加速度计性能需求,表明了方法的有效性。     

可控高温管式检定炉的设计及制造

介绍了高温管式检定炉的设计、制造过程及其控制方法，并给出了系统调校的过程及相关的实验参数。     

An Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System for the detection of thermal and TEC anomalies around the time of the Varzeghan,Iran, (Mw = 6.4) earthquake of 11 August 2012

Anomaly detection is extremely important for forecasting the date, location and magnitude of an impending earthquake. In this paper, an Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) has been proposed to detect the thermal and Total Electron Content (TEC) anomalies around the time of the Varzeghan, Iran, (M_w = 6.4) earthquake jolted in 11 August 2012 NW Iran. ANFIS is the famous hybrid neuro-fuzzy network for modeling the non-linear complex systems. In this study, also the detected thermal and TEC anomalies using the proposed method are compared to the results dealing with the observed anomalies by applying the classical and intelligent methods including Interquartile, Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods. The duration of the dataset which is comprised from Aqua-MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) night-time snapshot images and also Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM), is 62 days. It can be shown that, if the difference between the predicted value using the ANFIS method and the observed value, exceeds the pre-defined threshold value, then the observed precursor value in the absence of non seismic effective parameters could be regarded as precursory anomaly. For two precursors of LST and TEC, the ANFIS method shows very good agreement with the other implemented classical and intelligent methods and this indicates that ANFIS is capable of detecting earthquake anomalies. The applied methods detected anomalous occurrences 1 and 2 days before the earthquake. This paper indicates that the detection of the thermal and TEC anomalies derive their credibility from the overall efficiencies and potentialities of the five integrated methods.     

国家赔偿法修正管见——以国家赔偿经费管理为例

国家赔偿不仅仅是法律问题,同时也是复杂的财务、行政管理问题,国家赔偿所需要的经费牵涉筹集、理算、支付、统计、审计等多个环节,具有很强的法律和财务专业性.我国目前关于这方面的制度比较简单,存在赔偿水平过低、缺乏公平,赔偿费用筹集和管理体制不畅,权责不清等问题,需要不断加以创新、完善.首先要改进国家赔偿费用的理算依据和程序,二是改良国家赔偿费用筹集和负担体制,三是健全国家赔偿费用的监督和审计工作.