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In this paper, we consider the double-satellite localization under the earth ellipsoid model of the Wideband Geodetic System(WGS-84) using the Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA)and the Angle-of-Arrival(AOA).Several closed-form solution algorithms via the pseudolinearization of the measurement equations are presented to efficiently estimate the location.These algorithms include the Weighted Least Squares(WLS), the Constrained Total Least Squares(CTLS), and the Taylor-Series Iteration(TSI).Performance comparison of the proposed methods with the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB) in the simulation is shown to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and have stable performance. 相似文献
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针对双站无源定位系统中的时差频差测量问题,从时差频差产生的根本原因入手,研究了利用宽带模糊函数对宽带雷达信号进行时差时间尺度联合估计的快速算法。仿真验证了算法的性能。结果表明,针对宽带信号,该算法有良好的时差时间尺度估计性能。 相似文献
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火箭回收舱段的准确定位是实现运载火箭可重复使用的关键技术之一。针对运载火箭回收舱段飞行轨迹的特点,基于多站到达时间差(TDOA)无源定位原理,通过在回收舱段上加装主动辐射源设计了火箭回收舱段定位系统。将时差非线性定位方程求解问题转化为时差似然函数的极值优化问题,通过引入量子编码理论、混沌映射和遗传反向学习机制改进海鸥算法(SOA),将其用于搜索回收舱段最优定位信息。仿真结果表明:改进的量子海鸥算法在火箭回收舱段定位解算的早期收敛速度、定位精度、全局搜索能力等方面均优于传统Chan算法和标准海鸥算法。 相似文献
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A closed-form approximate maximum likelihood (AML) algorithm for estimating the position and velocity of a moving source is proposed by utilizing the time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) measurements of a signal received at a number of receivers. The maximum likelihood (ML) technique is a powerful tool to solve this problem. But a direct approach that uses the ML estimator to solve the localization problem is exhaustive search in the solution space, and it is very computationally expensive, and prohibits real-time processing. On the basis of ML function, a closed-form approximate solution to the ML equations can be obtained, which can allow real-time implementation as well as global convergence. Simulation results show that the proposed estimator achieves better performance than the two-step weighted least squares (WLS) approach, which makes it possible to attain the Cram閞-Rao lower bound (CRLB) at a sufficiently high noise level before the threshold effect occurs. 相似文献
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针对三星时差(TDOA)定位系统中,由星历误差和时间同步误差导致无法精确定位的问题,提出一种基于正交投影的两步迭代有源校正算法。该算法首先利用正交投影将时间同步误差从观测方程剔除,然后引入一个与辐射源位置和星历误差有关的中间变量,通过对中间变量的最优估计消除星历误差对定位精度的影响,最后利用中间变量求解出目标辐射源位置。仿真结果表明,所提算法定位性能的仿真值和理论值均可以达到克拉美-罗界(CRLB),当TDOA观测噪声较小且有3个以上参考源时,可以完全校正星历误差和时间同步误差对定位精度的影响。 相似文献
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针对时差定位系统中影响定位精度的关键因素——时差测量精度,分析了时差测量误差的来源,提出利用链路转发技术,将副站截获到的雷达信号转发到主站,避免了时统误差。同。时利用浮动门限对视频脉冲进行高精度整形以减小触发误差,并采用脉冲计数与内插采样相结合的方法,有效地克服了传统脉冲计数法带来的量化误差,从而达到提高时差测量精度、改善时差定位系统定位精度的目的。 相似文献
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