Effect of creep feed grinding on surface integrity and fatigue life of Ni3Al based superalloy IC10

Ni₃Al-based superalloy IC10 is widely used in high temperature components of aero-engines because of its superior mechanical properties. In this paper, the creep feed grinding properties of IC10 were investigated experimentally. The effects of grinding parameters on the grinding forces and temperature were examined. Moreover, the influences of surface roughness and hardening on the high-cycle fatigue life of IC10 specimens were studied. To control the creep feed grinding parameters and enhance the fatigue life of IC10 components, the experimental results were summarized to offer a useful reference point. It is concluded that, the grinding depth is the most important factor which influencing the grinding forces and temperature; the surface roughness is the main and unfavorable factor on the fatigue life of IC10, while the surface hardening has a positive influence on the fatigue life; to obtain a better surface quality and improve the fatigue life of IC 10, the recommended grinding parameter domain involves wheel speed ∈ [15, 20] m/s, feed rate ∈ [150, 200] mm/min, and grinding depth ∈ [0.4, 0.5] mm.     

复杂结构部件概率疲劳寿命预测方法与模型

针对多部位损伤(MSD)复杂结构部件的疲劳寿命预测问题,通过定义损伤临界值随机变量,分析、讨论了寿命概率分布、损伤概率分布、损伤临界值概率分布的属性及其之间的关系,研究了概率损伤累积原理,提出确定累积损伤临界值概率分布的方法,建立了概率累积损伤准则。基于多层次统计分析技术和系统层可靠性建模原理,构建了复杂结构部件的概率寿命预测模型;通过各关键部位的损伤累积和结构系统的失效概率计算,实现了复杂结构部件概率疲劳寿命预测,通过典型算例展示了方法及模型的应用。     

GNSS carrier phase ambiguity resolution based on integrity restriction in ambiguity domain

Carrier phase ambiguity resolution of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a key technology for high-precision navigation and positioning, and it is a challenge for applications which require both high accuracy and high integrity. This paper proposes efficient ambiguity resolution methods based on integrity restriction using Fixed Failure rate Ratio Test (FF-RT) and Doubly Non-central F-distribution Ratio Test (DNF-RT), and derives the related processing models and numerical algorithms compared with the traditional Ratio Test (RT) method. Firstly, the integer ambiguity resolution and validation procedures, especially the Least squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) estimation and RT validation are analyzed. Then the quality evaluation using success rate, the FF-RT method using Integer Aperture (IA) estimation and the NDF-RT method are proposed. Lastly, the simulation and analysis for LAMBDA using RT, FF-RT and DNF-RT methods are performed. Simulation results show that in case of unbiased scenario FF-RT and DNF-RT have similar performances, which are significantly better than RT. In case of biased scenario it is difficult for FF-RT to predict the biased success rate thus it should not be used for bias detection, while DNF-RT can detect biases in most cases except for the biases are approximate or equal to integer, which has the important benefit for early detection of potential threat to the position solution.     

卫星高度角对GPS单向时间传递性能的影响研究

GPS单向时间传递可用于完成本地时间频率参考的校准及向协调世界时的高精度溯源。然而,卫星高度角的变化对时间频率传递的性能会产生一定的影响。概述了GPS卫星单向时间传递的基本原理,分析了不同卫星高度角对时间频率传递性能产生影响的原因,给出了时间频率传递性能的评估方法。最后,通过实验测试GPS卫星高度角变化对时间频率传递性能的影响,给出了实验结果并进行了分析。实验结果表明,随着卫星截止高度角的增加,GPS单向时间频率传递的性能将会提高,但是可视卫星的数量会减少。工程应用中,如果对时间频率传递长期稳定性要求较高,可将截至高度角设为25°;如只对短期稳定性要求较高,可将截止高度角设为5°。     

故障预测算法稳定性实时评估方法

针对现有故障预测算法性能评估指标受实际剩余使用寿命约束的问题,从稳定性角度提出一种评估算法性能的方法。通过研究对象系统健康退化过程,在对象系统实际剩余使用寿命未知情况下,利用可以实时获得的剩余使用寿命预测值和已消耗寿命值,通过计算虚构寿命值的变异系数指标来客观评估故障预测算法的性能。为了验证所提方法的有效性,结合机电作动器故障演化模型仿真生成数据对递归最小二乘和粒子滤波两种故障预测算法的稳定性进行了实时评价。仿真结果表明,所提方法与运用已有指标、在获知剩余使用寿命理想值前提下得出的评估结果保持一致。     

连线干涉测量体制误差因素分析

针对连线干涉测量体制(Connected Elements Interferometry,CEI)的特点,首先详细分析了CEI数,推导了电离层误差和对流层误差等信道误差的表达式;然后采用极限分析的方法,得到了CEI角度测量的最佳精度,并给出了基线长度设置建议.当基线较短时,时钟同步误差最大;当基线增长时,电离层误差等信道误差是主要误差因素.综合考虑误差因素和成本问题,基线长度设置为10km左右比较合适.     

PWE3技术概述和参考模型

PWE3是IETF提出的一种基于IP或者MPLS分组交换网络传送仿真业务的技术。本文主要讨论PWE3的技术体系和各种参考模型,解释了PWE3体系中的常用术语,同时对各协议层的要素和功能作出了描述。     

未来航空燃料原料可持续性研究

运用全生命周期评价方法,评价未来航空燃料原料可持续性。以传统石油基航空燃料为基准,分析未来8种航空燃料原料（煤、天然气、能源藻、麻疯树、大豆、棕榈、油菜籽及亚麻荠）的可持续性。评价路径包括原料阶段、燃料阶段和应用阶段。原料阶段考虑基础设施消耗,燃料阶段考虑因电能消耗嵌套引起的碳排放。评价指标不仅包括能量、化石能源、水资源消耗和温室气体（GHG）排放,而且包括了环境污染雾霾中的主要成分PM10和PM2.5排放。本文为选择航空替代燃料原料来源提供理论和技术基础。结果表明,在原料阶段,生物基温室气体排放相比石油基均降低,其中大豆油碳减排最明显,麻疯树基航空燃料PM10和PM2.5排放量大,因在种植过程中加入大量化肥。在燃料阶段,煤基费托过程能量消耗大,碳排放高。通过全生命周期分析,煤基费托温室气体排放高,大豆温室气体排放较低,其次是能源藻。在不与人争粮,不与粮争地的前提下、不占用耕地的能源藻具有可持续大规模制备航空替代燃料的应用前景。      

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵用轴承寿命试验研究

基于液体火箭发动机涡轮泵轴承工作要求的特殊性,介绍了一种考核液体火箭发动机涡轮泵用轴承寿命的试验方法,设计了轴承试验方案,并研制了专门的试验系统.以某型号发动机氧泵用轴承为研究对象,对其进行了常温水介质和低温液氮介质运转试验.试验系统运转良好,并且通过该方法试验后的同批次轴承参加发动机热试车工作正常.     

基于机械干涉理论估算无人机舵机电位计磨损可靠工作设计

基于机械产品强度与应力干涉理论,分析计算了无人机飞控系统重要组件舵机中的位置反馈电位计耐磨可靠度和可靠性系数,估算了不同可靠度情况下的舵机的可靠工作寿命,为无人机飞控系统设计和使用维修提供依据。