Gas exchange rates of potato stands for bioregenerative life support

Plants can provide a means for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) while generating oxygen (O₂) and clean water for life support systems in space. To study this, 20 m² stands of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants were grown in a large (113 m³ vol.), atmospherically closed chamber. Photosynthetic uptake of CO₂ by the stands was detected about 10 DAP (days after planting), after which photosynthetic rates rose rapidly as stand ground cover and total light interception increased. Photosynthetic rates peaked ca. 50 DAP near 45 μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹ under 865 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF (average photosynthetic photon flux), and near 35 μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹ under 655 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. Short term changes in PPF caused a linear response in stand photosynthetic rates up to 1100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF, with a light compensation point of 185 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. Comparisons of stand photosynthetic rates at different CO₂ concentrations showed a classic C₃ response, with saturation occurring near 1200 μmol mol⁻¹ CO₂ and compensation near 100 μmol mol⁻¹ CO₂. In one study, the photoperiod was changed from 12 h light/12 h dark to continuous light at 58 DAP. This caused a decrease in net photosynthetic rates within 48 h and eventual damage (scorching) of upper canopy leaves, suggesting the abrupt change stressed the plants and/or caused feedback effects on photosynthesis. Dark period (night) respiration rates increased during early growth as standing biomass increased and peaked near 9 μmol CO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹ ca. 50 DAP, after which rates declined gradually with age. Stand transpiration showed a rapid rise with canopy ground cover and peaked ca. 50 DAP near 8.9 L m⁻² d⁻¹ under 860 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF and near 6.3 L m⁻² d⁻¹ under 650 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPF. Based on the best photosynthetic rates from these studies, approximately 25 m² of potato plants under continuous cultivation would be required to support the CO₂ removal and O₂ requirements for one person.     

一类离散系统流行病动力学模型研究

从经典的SIS流行病模型中获知很多离散的动力学模型也有相同的形式,那么选其中的一个离散的动力学模型进行分析研究。不变集为区间[0,1];有两个参数,p,θ∈[0,1]对每一个动力学现象是敏感的,且当p和θ在渐进的变化过程中,p比θ更敏感。半衰期分叉的出现,显示一个稳定的半衰期分叉或者唯一一个稳定点,原点总是一个不稳定点,数值模拟验证了结论。     

PLC在电梯控制系统中的应用

本文给出了电梯ＰＬＣ控制系统的结构框图，提供了电梯ＰＬＣ控制系统设计及改造的方法和流程图，对主要梯形图程序设计进行了说明。     

软硬件协同设计在远置终端系统设计中的应用

首先,对系统软硬件进行统一描述与建模;其次,重点介绍了动态规划法评估系统时间性能的方法和线性加权和法构造适应度函数的方法,并将两种方法与遗传算法相结合解决软硬件划分问题;最后进行了仿真,结果表明该方法能够有效的解决软硬件划分中的多目标优化设计。     

孔壁冷挤压工艺对LC9板材疲劳寿命的影响

介绍了对LC9板材孔壁采用冷挤压工艺前后的疲劳寿命对比试验情况；论述了孔壁冷挤压强化对疲劳寿命的影响。     

直升机金属结构的全范围安全S-N曲线确定方法

本文介绍了直升机结构安全S-N曲线的确定方法.在常用的三参数S-N曲线公式Stromeyer方程的基础上,根据直升机载荷的特点,介绍了一种适合直升机疲劳评定的全范围S-N曲线公式,并提供一套根据中值S-N曲线获得安全S-N曲线的方法.     

MSD薄板疲劳寿命预测

结合工程中应用最为广泛的Paris公式对多裂纹板的疲劳寿命进行了预计,计算结果与现有试验结果比较吻合,表明了该方法的可行性。由于力学响应的计算采用有限元方法,所以该方法适用于裂纹任意分布的多部位损伤板,可直接用于工程实际结构。     

Accuracy and coverage of the modernized Polish Maritime differential GPS system

The DGPS navigation service augments The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System by providing localized pseudorange correction factors and ancillary information which are broadcast over selected marine reference stations. The DGPS service position and integrity information satisfy requirements in coastal navigation and hydrographic surveys. Polish Maritime DGPS system has been established in 1994 and modernized (in 2009) to meet the requirements set out in IMO resolution for a future GNSS, but also to preserve backward signal compatibility of user equipment. Having finalized installation of the new technology L1, L2 reference equipment performance tests were performed.     

Formation and Evolution of Titan’s Atmosphere

The origin and evolution of Titan’s enigmatic atmosphere is reviewed. Starting with the present-day volatile inventory, the question of what was the original composition on Titan and how a satellite of similar size to other Galilean moons managed to acquire and hold on to the required material is discussed. In particular the possible sources and sinks of the main mother molecules (nitrogen, methane and oxygen) are investigated in view of the most recent models and laboratory experiments. The answers expected to be provided by the instruments aboard the Cassini-Huygens mission to some of the most prominent current questions regarding Titan’s atmosphere are defined.     

基于ACCESS数据库的学生档案管理系统

论述应用 ACCESS数据库系统设计学生档案管理系统的结构和功能，及应用 ACCESS数据库可视化技术，设计个性化学生档案管理系统的界面等。