结构元件疲劳可靠性估算的剩余寿命模型

从安全余量的定义出发，提出了一个估算结构元件疲劳可靠性的剩余寿命模型，基于常幅载荷下，疲劳寿命可用对数正态函数分布描述，本文分析了常幅和变幅载荷作用下材料的疲劳剩余寿命的分布形式，认为可用带位置参数的对数正态函数近似描述。在此基础上，系统阐述了元件在常幅和多级载荷下的疲劳可靠性分析方法。3个算例表明：预测结果与试验结果符合很好，本文给出的剩余寿命模型是合理的。     

高温受弯构件表面裂纹疲劳扩展寿命预测

基于J-积分半经验公式建立了构件表面裂纹在其长度和深度方向上的疲劳扩展速率表达式,用来预计模拟SUS304钢构件在550℃高温环境中受弯曲载荷作用下表面裂纹的疲劳扩展寿命.并在相同条件下进行了疲劳裂纹扩展试验.结果表明,预测曲线与实验数据基本一致,证明了本文预测方法的有效性.     

提高微波晶体管S参数测量精确度的实用技术

介绍了矢量网络分析仪测量微波晶体管S参数时的主要误差 ,给出了基于测试夹具校准件的制作方法和它的特性测量     

谱载下基于模糊Miner法则的疲劳寿命估算

在载荷谱中,当疲劳应力稍低于疲劳极限时,对构件是否造成损伤呈现出某种"模糊"过渡状态.运用模糊数学的隶属函数,建立了考虑"模糊"损伤状态的Miner法则.按照常规Miner法则和模糊Miner法则,分别给出了程序块谱作用下疲劳寿命的估算公式.实例估算与试验结果的对比表明:采用模糊Miner法则,可使疲劳寿命的估算误差减少18.33%.     

民用飞机起落架机轮轮毂轴承寿命分析研究

通过对某型民用飞机起落滑跑情况下的受力分析,获得了各起落架所受的载荷。结合相关标准文件及该飞机起落架轮毂轴承本身参数,计算出了各轴承的额定动载荷及当量动载荷。而后通过滚动轴承寿命计算及修正公式计算出了各轴承的使用寿命。研究发现,该系列轴承的使用寿命完全满足某型飞机对于起落架系统的性能要求。     

基于高级在轨系统的测控数传一体化方案

针对测控与数据传输信道一体化的需求,采用AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)空间链路层的等时业务,设计了一种测控数传信道一体化方案,可在上下行信道采用非相干信息帧同时传输测量信息及高速载荷数据.该方案设计了2种工作模式,模式一在上下行信道同时使用AOS传输帧,双向数据传输速率最高3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于2 m;模式二上行信道使用遥控扩频帧,可进行多站测距,抗多址干扰能力不低于15 dB,抗单频干扰能力不低于23 dB,下行信道使用AOS传输帧,最高数据传输速率3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于1 m.     

Bacterial cellulose may provide the microbial-life biosignature in the rock records

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a matrix for a biofilm formation, which is critical for survival and persistence of microbes in harsh environments. BC could play a significant role in the formation of microbial mats in pristine ecosystems on Earth. The prime objective of this study was to measure to what extent spectral and other characteristics of BC were changed under the performance of BC interaction with the earthly rock – anorthosite – via microorganisms. The spectral analyses (Fourier Transform Infrared FT-IR, spectroscopy, and atomic absorption spectroscopy) showed unprecedented accumulation of chemical elements in the BC-based biofilm. The absorption capacity of IR by BC was shielded a little by mineral crust formed by microorganisms on the BC-based biofilm surface, especially clearly seen in the range of 1200–900 cm⁻¹ in FT-IR spectra. Confocal scanning laser microscopy analysis revealed that elements bioleached from anorthosite created surface coats on the BC nanofibril web. At the same time, the vibrational spectra bands showed the presence of the characteristic region of anomeric carbons (960–730 cm⁻¹), wherein a band at 897 cm⁻¹ confirmed the presence of β-1, 4-linkages, which may serve as the cellulose fingerprint region. Results show that BC may be a biosignature for search signs of living organisms in rock records.     

多卫星系统资源建模与能力计算方法研究

针对复杂多卫星系统的建模与能力计算问题，借鉴超分子化学中的自组装机制，给出了多卫星系统资源的自主组装规则，建立了互补型及增强型2类聚合体模型，进而分别给出了2类聚合体能力计算方法，可以实现系统资源的自主聚合。最后，在给定多卫星系统资源条件下，完成了2类聚合体的能力计算，为多卫星系统建模与能力计算提供了一种新的研究思路。     

A Bayesian approach for integrating multilevel priors and data for aerospace system reliability assessment

This paper investigates Bayesian methods for aerospace system reliability analysis using various sources of test data and expert knowledge at both subsystem and system levels. Four scenarios based on available information for the priors and test data of a system and/or subsystems are studied using specific Bayesian inference techniques. This paper proposes the Bayesian melding method for integrating subsystem-level priors with system-level priors for both system- and subsystem-level reliability analysis. System and subsystem reliability outcomes are compared under different scenarios. Computational challenges for posterior inferences using the sophisticated Bayesian melding method are addressed using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and adaptive Sampling Importance Re-sampling (SIR) methods. A case study with simulation results illustrates the applications of the proposed methods and provides insights for aerospace system reliability analysis using available multilevel information.     

我国测控系统发展回顾及未来工作建议

总结了我国测控系统经过50年的发展所形成的特色以及发展经验,认真分析了测控系统目前存在的主要问题,并在分析测控系统需求的基础上,就未来工作重点提出了几点建议。