集成神经网络在智能故障诊断技术上的应用

针对单子神经网络的局限性提出了将神经网络技术集成用于智能故障诊断的思想,并对集成神经网络的诊断系统的结构和工作原理进行介绍.最后,给出一个基于两个BP子网的故障诊断系统的实例,详细介绍其诊断过程,并对其结果进行了分析.     

PLC控制系统分析与实践课程教学做一体化教学模式的实践与探索

PLC控制系统分析与实践课程“教、学、做”一体化教学模式的探索与实践历时两年。从认真贯彻教改的总体思路,到最后形成成熟的教学模式是经过反复的实践、讨论与修正的,实践证明该教学模式能有效激发学生的学习热情和培养学生的创新能力。、     

模糊决策在海军航空反潜指挥辅助决策系统中的应用

在辅助决策系统概念的基础上，分析了海军航空反潜决策的特点。针对雷达、红外前视仪、声纳浮标、磁探仪和电子支援系统五种常用的搜索设备，用模糊综合评判法建立了单因素和多因素决策评价计算模型，并给出对两种搜索策略进行评价的算例。分析结果表明，用模糊数学方法进行定量计算，是建立辅助决策系统的有效途径之一，其过程可在计算机中编程实现。     

基于差动气动增压装置的多次启动一体化动力系统特性

高性能、轻质量、小尺寸的上面级动力系统可以为整个任务节省更多的质量和空间,从而增加有效载荷的质量。提出了一种基于差动气动增压装置的多次启动姿轨控一体化动力系统,动力系统由主发动机系统、姿控发动机系统、一体化供应系统等组成。该动力系统的系统级试验验证结果表明:姿控发动机与主发动机可通过共用贮箱实现推进剂的一体化供应; 主...     

固液捆绑火箭星箭耦合分析技术研究

新一代中型固液捆绑火箭频率低、模态密、全箭动力学特性复杂,助推与芯级之间的力的传递特性在纵横扭方向存在耦合,传统纵横向分离的星箭耦合分析方法无法准确预示星箭界面力学环境。本文针对固液捆绑火箭的特点,建立了星箭耦合系统纵横扭一体化有限元模型;根据火箭飞行特定设计工况建立具有时变飞行特征的外力函数,对火箭特征工况进行了瞬态响应分析;通过子结构内力恢复对固液捆绑火箭的星箭界面力学环境进行了准确预示,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

数字化检验在飞机综合航电系统中的应用

针对以某型飞机为代表的三代机平台,实施航电系统集成模式下数字化检验工作的深入研究。系统地总结了三代机航电系统集成检验的内容、方法和工作流程,结合某型飞机航电系统集成数字化检验,提出了构建三代机航电系统集成数字化检验标准的框架结构,为实现航电系统集成数字化检验标准和手段的发展提供了一个新的理念和经验。     

Inertial aided BDS triple-frequency integer ambiguity rounding method

The integer ambiguity resolution (AR) of carrier phase is significant for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning. However, in kinematic case, single-epoch AR methods based on alone GNSS are usually not reliable due to the instable pseudorange accuracy. Moreover, the computation of classical AR method Least Squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) is large. Thus, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is introduced, a new inertial-aided AR method that directly rounds the float ambiguity of BeiDou triple-frequency combined observations, which is characterized by long wavelength, low carrier-phase noise and ionospheric delay, is proposed. The mathematical model of the new method is derived first. Then the impacts of the carrier-phase noise, ionospheric delay and inertial navigation system (INS) position error on the AR success ratio of combined observation are analyzed through probabilistic approach. Based on above investigation, the combinations (0, ?1, 1), (1, 4, ?5) and (4, ?2, ?3) are selected to resolve the original ambiguity. A vehicular integrated navigation test is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the average AR success ratios of the three selected combinations, whose float ambiguity errors are 0.041, 0.146, 0.279 cycle respectively, are above 97.25% without regard to low-elevation C05. With respect to positioning accuracy based on our AR method when compared with IE software, the east, north, up error RMS of position are 0.042, 0.024, 0.069 m, respectively. In terms of the AR recover after the BeiDou signals outage, as long as 62 s BeiDou signal complete outage, all the ambiguities of all satellites could be re-fixed immediately. Besides, during the 90 s signals partial outage, the AR is not influenced by the position error, since the float ambiguity errors are all below half-cycle. The research of this contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed new method, which indicates it is applicable to kinematic positioning, even in BDS degraded and denied environments.     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

四元数UKF超紧密组合导航滤波方法

针对GPS/SINS(Global Positioning System/Strapdown Inertial Navigation Sys-tem)超紧密组合导航系统线性化滤波在高动态、弱GPS信号等环境下性能下降严重的问题,提出了一种以四元数UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)为基础的GPS/SINS超紧密组合导航系统非线性滤波方法.通过分析GPS与SINS在超紧密组合导航系统中的关系,提出了一种利用SINS信息来估计、修正GPS载波信号的方法,在此基础上建立了组合导航滤波的状态方程和量测方程;以四元数乘性误差模型为基础,提出了一种可应用于UKF滤波的求解四元数加权均值的方法;提出了基于四元数UKF的GPS/SINS超紧密组合导航滤波方法.仿真实验表明:在高动态环境下,四元数UKF滤波方法增强了GPS/SINS超紧密组合导航系统的定位精度和抗干扰能力.     

RBCC发动机初步设计CAD系统研究

研究了一种用于火箭基组合循环发动机(RBCC)初步设计与方案分析的CAD系统。分析并解决了发动机几何特征参数提取、性能分析模型、设计计算集成、三维图形造型与显示等关键技术。基于AC IS几何造型内核软件,搭建了火箭基组合循环发动机初步设计的CAD平台,并利用该平台进行了算例分析。结果表明,该CAD平台能有效地进行火箭基组合循环发动机的设计与分析,实现了设计、计算一体化,为此类发动机实验器的设计提供了技术支持。