燃气轮机滚动轴承故障模式及延寿方法

分析了燃气轮机滚动轴承常见的10种故障模式及其产生原因,研究了相应的延寿方法及其延寿机理。     

某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计

针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。     

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

中心进气转静盘腔的流量分配特性试验

采用实验方法, 对具有中心进气、两个出口的盘腔系统的流动特性进行了研究.获得了静盘与转盘间隙以及转盘外缘小孔的冷气流量.结果表明:盘面出流孔的流量随总流量或转速的增加而增加, 该流量与总流量的流量比随总流量的增加而降低, 随着转速增加而增加.盘面出流孔数量为原出流孔数量的一半时, 流出流量也近似是原流出流量的一半.      

基于发射光谱法的螺旋波电推进器等离子体源放电实验研究

为探究不同气体条件下螺旋波电推进器等离子体源的放电特征,开展了氩气、氦气和氮气放电的光谱诊断实验研究。氩气和氦气为工质气体的放电条件下,部分波长谱线相对强度随功率的增加而增强,且斜率出现两次跳变,考虑是螺旋波放电过程中的模式转换,即容性向感性、感性向波模式的转换。三种工质气体,在较低的压强下,各谱线强度均随压强增大而迅速增强,但氩气放电下压强继续增大达到1.0Pa以后,谱线强度增强趋势变缓甚至达到“饱和”状态,而氦气和氮气放电下压强增大到0.5~0.65Pa,谱线强度出现降低趋势,氦气和氮气放电强度对压强更为敏感。     

Survival and death of the haloarchaeon Natronorubrum strain HG-1 in a simulated martian environment

Halophilic archaea are of interest to astrobiology due to their survival capabilities in desiccated and high salt environments. The detection of remnants of salty pools on Mars stimulated investigations into the response of haloarchaea to martian conditions. Natronorubrum sp. strain HG-1 is an extremely halophilic archaeon with unusual metabolic pathways, growing on acetate and stimulated by tetrathionate. We exposed Natronorubrum strain HG-1 to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, similar to levels currently prevalent on Mars. In addition, the effects of low temperature (4, −20, and −80 °C), desiccation, and exposure to a Mars soil analogue from the Atacama desert on the viability of Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cultures were investigated. The results show that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive for more than several hours when exposed to UV radiation equivalent to that at the martian equator. Even when protected from UV radiation, viability is impaired by a combination of desiccation and low temperature. Desiccating Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cells when mixed with a Mars soil analogue impaired growth of the culture to below the detection limit. Overall, we conclude that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive the environment currently present on Mars. Since other halophilic microorganisms were reported to survive simulated martian conditions, our results imply that survival capabilities are not necessarily shared between phylogenetically related species.     

气体自发光在高超声速流场显示中的应用

提出了利用高焓气体自发光作为高超声速流场显示的方法,介绍了在使用高焓运行的激波风洞中,对二维模型的高超声速绕流流场使用此种方法的初步结果,可观察到二维棱形柱的尾流和马赫波的相交。结果表明此种方法不需外加光源,对于结构限制无法设置透明部件的模型,无疑是简单可行的。     

CIV工艺过程中气体传质模型与计算

在建立碳布叠层体心立方模型、碳布叠层立方模型和纤维束叠层模型典型预制体的宏观孔隙结构几何模型和气体传质数学模型的基础上 ,研究了CVI(chemicalvaporinfiltration)工艺过程中孔隙网络结构对气体比渗透率和材料致密度的影响。结果表明 :孔隙网络的结构与形状是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和部件最终致密度的主要因素之一。     

某型涡轮轴发动机稳态气路故障诊断方法

本文是涡轮轴发动机稳态气路故障诊断方法研究的结果。根据监控功能要求 ,应用气路参数分析法 ,确定反映部件性能参数变化的测量参数 ,建立故障诊断模型 ,探讨分别应用 6个和 4个测量参数诊断气路部件故障的方法     

二维过渡区喷流干扰流场的DSMC/EPS仿真

应用DSMC／EPS混合算法，数值模拟过渡区有RCS横向喷流干扰的二维有限平板高超声速流场，分析了流场结构、分离形态及物面气动系数分布等特性。结果表明，不同：Knudsen数下，喷流干扰流场存在差异，过渡区中的稀薄气体效应得以体现，证明了DSMC／EPS混合算法是研究稀薄，连续混合区域高超声速流动的有效方法。