准静态电磁热弹性体第二类H-R型广义变分原理

应用变积方法建立了准静态电磁热弹性体的势能原理和第二类H-R型广义变分原理,并检验了变分原理的正确性,为电磁热弹多场问题的近似计算提供理论基础。     

Effect of creep feed grinding on surface integrity and fatigue life of Ni3Al based superalloy IC10

Ni₃Al-based superalloy IC10 is widely used in high temperature components of aero-engines because of its superior mechanical properties. In this paper, the creep feed grinding properties of IC10 were investigated experimentally. The effects of grinding parameters on the grinding forces and temperature were examined. Moreover, the influences of surface roughness and hardening on the high-cycle fatigue life of IC10 specimens were studied. To control the creep feed grinding parameters and enhance the fatigue life of IC10 components, the experimental results were summarized to offer a useful reference point. It is concluded that, the grinding depth is the most important factor which influencing the grinding forces and temperature; the surface roughness is the main and unfavorable factor on the fatigue life of IC10, while the surface hardening has a positive influence on the fatigue life; to obtain a better surface quality and improve the fatigue life of IC 10, the recommended grinding parameter domain involves wheel speed ∈ [15, 20] m/s, feed rate ∈ [150, 200] mm/min, and grinding depth ∈ [0.4, 0.5] mm.     

Continuous morphing trailing-edge wing concept based on multi-stable nanomaterial

Morphing technology is one of the most effective methods to improve the flight efficiency of aircraft. Traditional control surfaces based morphing method is mature and widely used on current civil and military aircraft, but insufficiently effective for the entire flight envelope. Recent research on morphing wing still faces the challenge that the skin material for morphing should be both deformable and stiff. In this study, a continuous morphing trailing-edge wing with a new multi-stable nano skin material fabricated using surface mechanical attrition treatment technology was proposed and designed. Computational fluid dynamics simulation was used to study the aerodynamic performance of the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing. Results show that the lift coefficient increases with the increase of deflection angle and so does the lift-drag ratio at a small angle of attack. More importantly, compared with the wing using flaps, the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing can reduce drag during the morphing process and its overall aerodynamic performance is improved at a large angle of attack range. Flow field analysis reveals that the continuous morphing method can delay flow separation in some situations.     

粗糙物面引起的超声速边界层转捩现象研究

采用风洞实验和数值模拟方法研究平板表面圆柱形粗糙单元引起的M=3超声速边界层转捩问题。实验采用纳米粒子示踪平面激光散射技术（NPLS）对流动结构进行测量。共考察了1mm、2mm和4mm三个不同的粗糙度条件。采用五阶精度加权紧致非线性格式（WCNS-E-5）对风洞实验进行数值模拟和对比。实验及计算表明：粗糙元对边界层干扰后诱导了尾迹流向涡的形成,流向涡通过抬升机制产生剪切层和流向速度条带等不稳定结构;实验流动图像显示,剪切层不稳定在边界层转捩过程中起重要作用;随着粗糙元高度增加,流动分离范围和转捩区域明显扩大,转捩位置有提前的趋势。     

宇航压力容器表面裂纹的断裂判据

用非线性线弹簧模型,对含有表面裂纹的球瓶破坏性实验结果进行了弹塑性断裂力学分析。讨论了对宇航薄壁压力容器表面裂纹建立安全评定标准的必要性。采用线弹性断裂力学分析方法可能给出危险的结果。将J_(m.d.p)=J_(IC)作为宇航压力容器表面裂纹弹塑性断裂的判据,具有准确,简便的优点。     

常用热电偶温度与电势互换公式

本文将常用的热电偶分度表,依照实际使用的需要,线性回归出电势(E)→温度(T)的多项式,并将镍铬-考铜热电偶补上温度(T)→电势(E)的多项式回归公式,供从事计算机测温控温的同行们使用中参考。该回归公式一律采用单精度计算,是便于在各种类型的计算机(包括单板机、单片机)上都可以使用。回归公式拟合精度高,既适合一般温度测控场合,也适用于要求严格的检定部门。回归的热电偶种类为:铂铑_(10)-铂(S)、铂铑_(30)-铂铑_6(B)、镍铬-镍硅(铝)(K)、镍铬-考铜(EA-2)。     

从浓淡图象中抽出边缘线的方法

本文综述了从浓淡图象中抽出边缘和线的种种方法,对所提的算法已应用于各种不同的图象中,并取得实验结果,指出了适合于不同图象的算法和参数。     

一种改进的计算压力分布的格林函数方法

对计算压力分布的格林函数方法作了一定的改进,虽然格林函数方法能给出比较准确的速势分布计算,但在压力分布的计算方面却比较欠缺,只给出了一个根据离散点上的速势值进行有限差分计算的简单的公式,采用这个公式无法算出物面准确的压力分布。鉴于此,通过对速势积分方程离散化后所得到的扰动速势的解析表达式进行微分运算,得到一组计算扰动速势导数的解析公式,并由此计算了物面上各离散点上的压力系数,其结果相当准确,与Navier-Stokes方程算法及实验结果相比,均吻合较好。另外,还对库塔条件在数值求解速势积分方程中的应用作了一定的改进,使计算结果更加准确。     

铣削加工透波性Si3N4陶瓷表面质量研究

为了探索透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削中加工表面创成机理及加工工艺参数对其影响规律,对加工表面形貌和边缘破损特征,以及加工参数与切削力、表面粗糙度、边缘破损的映射关系等开展了试验研究。首先对加工表面形貌进行了分析,由于存在陶瓷粉末去除和破碎性颗粒去除两种形式,造成加工表面形貌结构一种体现为变化平缓,而另一种包含微裂纹、层状结构体等,且存在凹坑、沟槽等缺陷。其次研究了边缘破损形式及产生机理,当刀具运动到出口棱边处,刀尖应力集中处将产生微裂纹,并向工件侧面扩展,从而在加工表面和加工侧面诱导形成边缘破损。最后基于均匀设计试验,分析了工艺条件对加工性能的影响。结果表明:随着切削深度从0. 2增加到0. 5 mm和切削宽度从1增加到4 mm时,x轴切削力呈耦合增长,y轴切削力呈二次方增长;当切削深度和切削宽度分别为0. 2 mm和1 mm、进给速度为500 mm/min时,加工表面粗糙度值最小;转速为2 000 r/min、切削深度和切削宽度最小时,边缘破损幅值最小。此结果可为提高透波性Si3N4陶瓷铣削加工质量提供技术支撑。