GFRP铣槽加工铣削力及表面粗糙度研究

铣槽是复合材料较常用的机械加工形式之一。为研究玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic,GFRP)铣槽加工中各加工参数对铣削力和表面粗糙度的影响,开展了以主轴转速、进给速度和轴向切深为因素的正交试验,研究铣削力和表面粗糙度的变化规律。并用Matlab软件对铣削力和表面粗糙度的试验数据进行回归分析,建立了铣削力和粗糙度的经验公式,最后通过试验验证铣削力和表面粗糙度经验公式的正确性。结果表明:轴向切深对铣削力影响最大,其次是主轴转速,进给速度对铣削力影响最小;主轴转速对粗糙度的影响最大,其次是进给速度,轴向切深对粗糙度的影响最小。试验结果与铣削力、表面粗糙度经验公式算得的数值对比,误差范围都在20%以内。     

地效试验数据的估算研究

基于低速风洞试验的不可压缩势流理论,针对飞机地效试验,提出由无地板下的试验数据通过计算得到任意地板高度下相应数据的方法。将利用此方法得到的计算结果与带地板试验数据对比,论证了该方法的有效性。进一步研究表明,采用已有的带地板试验数据对计算结果进行差量修正,可有效减小该方法的计算误差。     

应变速率对LC4CS铝合金腐蚀性能的影响

在腐蚀环境和外力的协同作用下，铝合金的某些电化学性能将发生明显变化，本文发现，随着应变速率的增加，LC4CS铝合金自腐蚀电位负移的速率也增加，当与阳极氧化后的铝合金耦合时，LC4CS铝合金的耦合电流随应变速率的增加而逐渐增大，应变量大小0．04后的耦合电流急剧增大，在小幅度恒电位方波的作用下，暂态电流呈现新奇的力学效应，可以认为暂态电流的波动，将预示着铝合金表面状态的变化，尽管暂态电流波形受自腐蚀电位负移的影响而不对称，无法从恒电位的负向极化准确测量暂态电流，但是，从该方法所得的结果与耦合状态时的结论仍然是一致的。     

无穷观问题的研究（Ⅴ）—一个兼容实无与潜无限的公理集合论系统APAS

本组系列论文（I）－（Ⅳ）从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状，确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则，指出了两种无穷观相互排斥的局限性，形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点，并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统APAS。     

跨声压气机动静干涉效应的数值研究

采用数值方法对一轴流跨声压气机在设计点的非定常流场进行了模拟, 对级内动静干涉进行了深入分析, 研究了尾迹和位势作用等对动静叶表面气动负荷的影响.计算结果表明:在压气机中, 上游动叶的尾迹等对静叶通道内部流动, 叶片表面静压的波动, 以及边界层流动损失的发生、发展和输运产生明显的影响, 需要在设计中加以考虑.      

微重力环境下推进剂贮箱中三维气液平衡界面的数值模拟

以部分管理表面张力贮箱的管理舱为研究对象,利用三维气液平衡界面计算程序Surface Evolver,在无重力和微重力且几何边界条件比较复杂的环境下对管理舱内的气液平衡界面进行数值模拟;计算结果与已经应用卫星的理论计算完全吻合。     

钉载作用下多裂纹板的裂纹闭合接触问题

 基于摩擦接触问题的数学规划解法,采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法,建立了含裂纹群有限大各向异性板,在钉载作用下裂纹闭合或局部闭合问题的有效分析方法。忽略钉与孔间的摩擦,假设钉载沿孔边呈余弦分布,通过在可能闭合的裂纹边界引入互补变量函数并将其展成Fourier级数形式,以Faber级数为工具,应用保角映射技术和最小二乘边界配点法,导出裂纹面摩擦接触的线性互补模型,并通过算例验证了方法的有效性。数值结果表明,由于采用级数解描述板应力场和位移场,本方法具有较高的计算精度和效率,便于研究裂纹闭合对应力强度因子等断裂参数的影响。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

三角形突起物后自由旋涡的稳定性

用不可压位流理论证明了三角形突起物后存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置 ,且在该处稳定的自由旋涡是中性稳定态。并提供了各种形状的三角形突起物所对应的自由旋涡驻定态位置。而在实验条件下 ,需用侧壁抽吸 ,才能捕捉到稳定的旋涡