研究两相流流动特性的测量系统

一种在气-液两相流或液相流中流动特性的测量系统,其结构简单、操作方便、实用性强;它可以自动地移动测量探针、进行多通道的数据采集和对实测数据进行实时处理;采样频率可达几十万赫兹; 这个系统适用于处理各种仪表输出的模拟或数字信号。本文描述了测量气泡速度、气泡大小、含气率、混匀时间和剪切应力等的电位探针和电化学技术。这个系统在许多实验中得到应用。     

钢铁低温发兰,磷化液的研究

发兰，磷化是钢铁表面处理应用最为广泛的工艺。该研究得出了最新工艺配方，使发兰，磷化工艺具有低温性，低渣量，快速性，低成本的特点。     

Cutting force model and damage formation mechanism in milling of 70wt% Si/Al composite

High-mass fraction silicon aluminium composite(Si/Al composite) has unique properties of high specific strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent wear resistance and weldability. It has attracted many applications in terms of radar communication, aerospace and automobile industry. However, rapid tool wear resulted from high cutting force and hard abrasion, and damaged machined surfaces are the main problem in machining Si/Al composite. This work aims to reveal the mechanisms of milli...     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

含有椭圆孔对称复合材料层板弯曲的应力集中

针对含有椭圆孔无限大对称复合材料层板在弯曲载荷作用下的应力集中问题，利用经典的复合材料层板理论，将对称层板弯曲归结为均匀各项异性薄板弯曲问题来求解，采用各向异性薄板弯曲理论中复势方法，以保角映射技术为工具，得到了其解析解。并详细讨论了椭圆孔或圆孔对单层板和对称层板弯曲应力集中的影响，得到了对工程应用有一定价值的结论。     

表面张力贮箱推进剂管理装置流阻的计算

为了在设计卫星用表面张力贮箱时，正确地计算出推进剂管理装置中液体推进剂的流阻，根据液体的流动特性，研究了卫星用表面张力贮箱推进剂管理装置中推进剂在管道，筛网和一些局部流阻的计算方法，给出了各部分流阻的计算公式，据此实际计算了一个简单的推进剂管理装置，并和实验进行了比较，结果表明理论和实验较为符合。     

大型空间地磁亚暴环境地面模拟试验

空间地磁亚暴环境可以给地球同步轨道卫星带来灾难性后果。文章主要介绍了地磁亚暴环境效应及国内外的相关设备,并根据我国现状,提出进行大型地磁亚暴环境试验的必要性和可行性。     

红外热波成像法测量薄板局部换热系数

通过连续激光调制对薄板试样进行局部周期加热，采用红外扫描测温技术记录动态温度分布。利用博里叶变换分析温度基波相位和幅值变化，进而推算壁面的局部换热系数。介绍了该方法的测量原理，在风洞中对两种不同厚度的薄板进行了实验研究，并对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。     

Advances in space research nonlinear dependence of Dst and AE indices on the electric field of magnetic clouds

Using the Dst and AE geomagnetic index values and parameters of interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind we have examined the geoeffectiveness of transient ejections in the solar wind, namely, magnetic clouds and high-speed streams. It is found that for magnetic clouds the dependences of indices on the solar wind electric field are nonlinear of different kind. In contrast to magnetic clouds, the dependence of Dst and AE geomagnetic index values on the solar wind electric field agrees closely with the linear one for high-speed streams. We suggest approximating formulas to describe dependences obtained taking into account the relation of the electric field transpolar potential to the electric field and dynamic pressure of the solar wind. We suppose that the interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations also contribute to these dependences.     

GPS total electron content and surface latent heat flux variations before the 11 March 2011 M9.0 Sendai earthquake

The present paper describes the variations of the GPS total electron content (TEC) from the International GNSS service network and surface latent heat flux (SLHF) from the Scientific Computing Division of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) before the 11 March 2011 M9.0 Sendai earthquake, respectively. The analysis shows pronounced enhancements in the GPS TEC and SLHF a few days prior to the earthquake event. The maximum increase in the GPS TEC was about 30 TECu with an extended spatial distribution on a geomagnetically quiet day (Dst ? −20 nT, between two moderate geomagnetic storms), 8 March, 3 days prior to the earthquake. This giant positive disturbance was possibly associated with the impending disastrous earthquake and contributed from the enhanced solar radiation. Moreover, there were several anomalous regions of SLHF on the global map, but an area of enhanced SLHF very close to the epicenter. The purpose of this paper is to report the existence of the changes in surface and ionosphere, and show the potential application of multi-source data to identify seismic precursors.