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11.
姚承照%胡宝刚%冯志海%刘武 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(6):72-76
为了更好地研究三维整体纺织碳/酚醛复合材料的成型工艺对材料烧蚀性能的影响,选用不同纤维体积分数和不同编织结构的碳/酚碳复合材料试样,进行烧蚀试验,利用TalyScan150型表面粗糙度测试仪对试样烧蚀后的表面进行测试,并采用多种分析方法对测试结果进行分析。从分析结果可以看出三维四向结构的碳/酚醛复合材料随着纤维体积分数的增加,烧蚀性能变好,较低纤维体积分数(50%)的三维五向结构碳/酚醛复合材料具有较好的烧蚀性能。 相似文献
12.
本组系列论文(I)-(Ⅴ)从数学和认识论的角度系统地研究了无穷观问题的历史发展和现状,确立了无穷观背景世界的三分法原则,指出了两种穷观相互排斥的局限性,形成了统一两种无穷于同一框架中的基本观点,并建立了一个统一实无限与潜无限于同一框架中的公理集合论系统APAS。 相似文献
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首先在小弹塑性范围内用应变的奇次四项式相当精确地拟合一般硬化材料的拉伸曲线;再在体积不变条件下用弹性位移场的已知模态和一待定幅值构成弹塑性位移场;最后用势能原理确定该幅值而得到封闭解。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3058-3072
Experimental and numerical methods were used to investigate the Magnus phenomena over a spinning projectile. The pressure force acting on the surface of a spinning projectile was measured for various cases by employing a relatively novel experimental technique. A set of miniature pressure sensors along with a data acquisition board, battery and storage memory were placed inside a spinning model and the surface pressure were obtained through a remotely controlled system. Circumferential pressures of the model for both rotational and static conditions were obtained at two different free stream Mach numbers of 0.4 and 0.8 and at different angles of attack. The results showed the ability of this new test method to measure the very small Magnus force via surface pressures over the projectile. The results provide a deep insight into the flow structure and illustrate changes in the cross-flow separation locations as a result of rotation. Similar results were obtained by the numerical simulations and were compared with the experimental data. 相似文献
16.
S. Sadeghi M.R. Emami 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):2050-2056
This paper studies an auroral event using data from three spacecraft of the Cluster mission, one inside and two at the poleward edge of the bottom of the Auroral Acceleration Region (AAR). The study reveals the three-dimensional profile of the region’s poleward boundary, showing spatial segmentation of the electric potential structures and their decay in time. It also depicts localized magnetic field variations and field-aligned currents that appear to have remained stable for at least 80?s. Such observations became possible due to the fortuitous motion of the three spacecraft nearly parallel to each other and tangential to the AAR edge, so that the differences and variations can be seen when the spacecraft enter and exit the segmentations, hence revealing their position with respect to the AAR. 相似文献
17.
An aerodynamic optimization method for axial flow compressor blades available for engineering is developed in this paper. Bezier surface is adopted as parameterization method to control the suction surface of the blades, which brings the following advantages:(A) significantly reducing design variables;(B) easy to ensure the mechanical strength of rotating blades;(C) better physical understanding;(D) easy to achieve smooth surface. The Improved Artificial Bee Colony(IABC) algorithm, which significantly increases the convergence speed and global optimization ability, is adopted to find the optimal result. A new engineering optimization tool is constructed by combining the surface parametric control method, the IABC algorithm, with a verified Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation method, and it has been successfully applied in the aerodynamic optimization for a single-row transonic rotor(Rotor 37) and a single-stage transonic axialflow compressor(Stage 35). With the constraint that the relative change in the flow rate is less than0.5% and the total pressure ratio does not decrease, within the acceptable time in engineering, the adiabatic efficiency of Rotor 37 at design point increases by 1.02%, while its surge margin 0.84%,and the adiabatic efficiency of Stage 35 0.54%, while its surge margin 1.11% after optimization, to verify the effectiveness and potential in engineering of this new tool for optimization of axial compressor blade. 相似文献
18.
绝大多数变体飞机形式都不是"突然出现"的全新概念,而是来源于相关技术在过去近百年里的长期积累。因此,特定变体飞机形式及其技术既可广泛用于与其历史发展密切相关的有人驾驶飞机,也可用于总体特性类似的无人驾驶飞机。本文剖析了部分变体飞机形式的技术发展渊源,分析了变体飞机发展和无人机的关系,并指出了多种变体飞机在具体机型上的应用前景。 相似文献
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针对受一个阴极保护站保护的埋地钢质管道,提出了管道电位和电流计算的等效电阻方法,并用解析方法推导出管道覆盖层破损后电位和电流的计算公式。等效电阻方法将所研究管道划分成若干管段,用一个电阻表示管段对轴向电流的阻碍作用,一个电阻表示对径向电流的阻碍作用,从而将管道强制电流阴极保护系统表示成一个等效电阻电路。利用网孔电流法求解该电路的网孔电流,并计算出管道各节点上的电位。计算结果表明,等效电阻方法得到的结果与解析法的计算结果完全吻合。该方法特别适合于管径和(或)过渡电阻发生变化的情况。 相似文献