冷气喷射对直叶栅型面压力分布影响的实验研究

对一个具有典型涡轮导向器叶片型线的直叶栅,由叶片表面不同位置以不同的质量流量比喷射冷气,进行型面压力分布变化规律的实验研究。结果表明,前缘正对来流方向喷射冷气时压力变化较小。压力梯度和主流速度的不同使得压力面喷射冷气对压力分布的影响要小于吸力面喷射冷气时的情况。冷气射流对主流的滞止作用所造成的压力升高值比卵型涡导致的压力降低值小。从型面压力降低程度可以定性看出不同位置喷射冷气时卵型涡强度的大小。     

芳纶纤维材料低温冷却车削加工性能

芳纶纤维复合材料在传统车削加工中易出现严重起毛和高温烧蚀等缺陷。为了提高其切削性能,采用液氮作为低温冷却媒介进行车削加工试验,并对材料的干车削及低温车削试验结果进行了分析,对液氮低温车削机理进行了探讨。结果表明,随着主轴转速的增加,材料表面质量得到一定改善,特别是在1 340r/min时得到了最佳表面;在低温车削中,在各种转速条件下,材料表面质量都较好;在相同的主轴转速下,低温车削表面质量都好于干车削,且纤维起毛、高温烧蚀被有效抑制。说明降低切削温度对芳纶纤维材料车削缺陷的改善有积极作用。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

微重力环境下推进剂贮箱中三维气液平衡界面的数值模拟

以部分管理表面张力贮箱的管理舱为研究对象,利用三维气液平衡界面计算程序Surface Evolver,在无重力和微重力且几何边界条件比较复杂的环境下对管理舱内的气液平衡界面进行数值模拟;计算结果与已经应用卫星的理论计算完全吻合。     

From Titan’s tholins to Titan’s aerosols: Isotopic study and chemical evolution at Titan’s surface

In the present work, we focused on the possible isotopic fractionation of carbon during the processes involved in the formation of Titan’s tholins. We present the first results obtained on the ¹²C/¹³C isotopic ratios measured on Titan’s tholins synthesized in laboratory with cold plasma discharges. Measurements of isotopic ratio ¹²C/¹³C, done both on tholins and on the initial gas mixture (N₂:CH₄ (98:2)) used to produce them, do not show any evident deficit or enrichment in ¹³C relatively to ¹²C in the synthesized tholins, compared to the initial gas mixture. This observation allows to go further in the analyses of the ACP experiment data, including part of the Cassini–Huygens mission.     

浅谈推荐性国家标准表面粗糙度的贯彻

简述了南飞公司贯彻推荐国家标准－表面粗糙度的意义和方法。     

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法,具有非接触、精度高和响应快等优点,致使研究十分引人注目,发展极快。本文简单介绍了几种典型的光学测量原理和方法及一些商品化的仪器。     

Diamond wheel grinding characteristics of 3D orthogonal quartz fiber reinforced silica ceramic matrix composite

Fiber-reinforced silica ceramic matrix composites (SiO_2f/SiO₂) have gained extensive attention in recent years for its applications in aeronautics field such as radar radome and window. However, the machining properties and mechanism of the material remain unclear. The features and mechanical properties of the material itself have a significant influence on both its machining characteristics and surface integrity. Thus, a full-factor grinding experiment is conducted using a 3D orthogonal SiO_2f/SiO₂ aiming to obtain its machining characteristics. The effects of grinding parameters and tools on the grinding force, surface roughness, and material damage type are investigated using a dynamometer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Acoustic Emission (AE) analysis. The AE frequency band is analyzed, and a semi-analytical force model is established to study the difference between a single grain and wheel grinding. It was found that the changes in surface roughness correlate with the changes in grinding force, with fiber fracture being the main reason behind the increase in grinding force. Finally, the material removal mechanism was studied based on the AE analysis. It was found that the removal mechanism is fiber fracture dominated with matrix crack and debonding, and the primary sources of energy consumption are fiber fracture and friction.     

基于《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新变动

如何正确理解《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新国家标准,只有将其重要的定义、概念、名称等与之相对应的旧国标对照,才可以做到心中有数,才能将这最重要的基础性标准了解清楚,从而更好、更准确地掌握和应用它。     

Marangoni heat pipe: An experiment on board MIOsat Italian microsatellite

This article summarizes the activities in preparation of a microgravity experiment to be carried out by using a small technological payload onboard a microsatellite developed by the Italian Space Agency. A dedicated hardware will be developed to investigate innovative heat pipes filled with self-rewetting fluids, i.e. dilute aqueous alcoholic solutions with unique surface tension properties. After a general introduction of the scientific background, the paper is focused on the main activities in preparation of the flight experiment, on the design of the flight hardware and on the experimental planned procedure. The laboratory results achieved on ground in preparation of a flight experiment are also presented, including measurements of fluids physical properties and preliminary heat pipes performances characterization test. From the engineering point of view, the activities dealing with heat pipes filling and sealing are included. The activities for heat pipe characterization conclude the paper.