Machining of SiC ceramic matrix composites: A review

Continuous fiber reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites (FRCMCs-SiC) are currently the preferred material for hot section components, safety–critical components and braking components (in the aerospace, energy, transportation) with high value, and have triggered the demand for machining. However, the high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity of materials bring great challenges to machining, due to high mechanical and thermal loads, severe tool wear, and poor machining quality. With the increasing demand of FRCMCs-SiC parts, high-quality and high-efficient machining has become a hot issue. This review paper provides a detailed literature survey on the machining of FRCMCs-SiC. The material removal mechanism, defect form, and interfacial mechanical properties of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. The machining processes of FRCMCs-SiC were introduced, and their respective advantages and disadvantages were compared. Given the low machinability (high hardness, high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity) of FRCMCs-SiC, preliminary experiments have proved that ultrasonic-assisted machining and laser-assisted machining have shown unique advantages in reducing force and tool wear, improving machining quality and machining efficiency. The machined surface integrity was discussed, the influence of process parameters on the machined surface quality was analyzed, and the machining defects of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. But for FRCMCs-SiC, the existing quantitative evaluation of the machined surface integrity was weak and unsystematic.     

碳纤维增强复合材料车削表面质量分析

文摘以PCD刀具车削加工短切碳纤维/酚醛复合材料的表观质量为研究对象,通过开展正交试验,采用三维测量技术,研究切削三要素和刀尖圆弧半径对工件加工质量的影响;通过Design Expert软件,对加工因素的显著性进行分析。结果表明,随着切削速度v和进给量f的增大,表面粗糙度Ra逐渐增大,随着切削深度a_p和刀尖圆弧半径r的增大,Ra逐渐变小;试验显著因素为刀尖圆弧和进给量;最佳加工参数为：v=160 r/min、f=0.15 mm/r、a_p=0.6 mm、r=0.6 mm;通过加工试验和建模分析验证,结论可靠。     

微粒子喷丸技术研究进展

微粒子喷丸因其采用的弹丸介质尺寸小,具有强化基体表面并降低表面粗糙度的优点,已成为航空、能源动力等领域中一项重要的表面强化技术.目前对于该技术的研究仍处于对其强化机理的试验论证阶段,还未有完整的理论体系.对微粒子喷丸技术的原理和特点进行了综述,讨论了微粒子喷丸的强化机制,阐述了目前微粒子喷丸技术的研究现状及在各类材料中...     

超薄层C—N共渗研究

用自行研制伯低真空化学热处理多用炉进行低真空脉冲式碳－氮共渗试验。研究渗剂组成及配比、工作压力、脉冲工艺周期、共渗温度与时间对渗层特性的影响。研究结果表明，在适当的工艺条件下，低真空脉冲式碳一氮共渗工艺能满足机械零件表面硬化层深度０．１－－０．３ｍｍ，硬度≥５８ＨＲＣ的要求。     

草酸阳极氧化新工艺及其应用

采用硫酸－草酸复合阳极氧化工艺，即在草酸阳极氧化前在硫酸溶液中氧化若干分钟，以避免零件发生烧蚀现象，同时能够提高草酸溶液的耐氯离子能力，而且适用于含铜铝合金。草酸溶液中添加１～５ｍＬ／Ｌ甲酸，可以消除氧化膜中的小白点现象。     

钢铁低温发兰,磷化液的研究

发兰，磷化是钢铁表面处理应用最为广泛的工艺。该研究得出了最新工艺配方，使发兰，磷化工艺具有低温性，低渣量，快速性，低成本的特点。     

Cutting force model and damage formation mechanism in milling of 70wt% Si/Al composite

High-mass fraction silicon aluminium composite(Si/Al composite) has unique properties of high specific strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent wear resistance and weldability. It has attracted many applications in terms of radar communication, aerospace and automobile industry. However, rapid tool wear resulted from high cutting force and hard abrasion, and damaged machined surfaces are the main problem in machining Si/Al composite. This work aims to reveal the mechanisms of milli...     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

表面张力贮箱推进剂管理装置流阻的计算

为了在设计卫星用表面张力贮箱时，正确地计算出推进剂管理装置中液体推进剂的流阻，根据液体的流动特性，研究了卫星用表面张力贮箱推进剂管理装置中推进剂在管道，筛网和一些局部流阻的计算方法，给出了各部分流阻的计算公式，据此实际计算了一个简单的推进剂管理装置，并和实验进行了比较，结果表明理论和实验较为符合。     

大型空间地磁亚暴环境地面模拟试验

空间地磁亚暴环境可以给地球同步轨道卫星带来灾难性后果。文章主要介绍了地磁亚暴环境效应及国内外的相关设备,并根据我国现状,提出进行大型地磁亚暴环境试验的必要性和可行性。