小振幅振荡圆柱域内部的定常整流旋涡流动

对充满静止不可压缩粘性流体的圆柱形，当柱壁沿垂直于柱轴方向作小振幅简谐振荡时的内部流动进行了实验研究，发现柱壁振荡在圆柱域内也诱导形成旋涡形态的定常整流流动。流动图谱随不同的振荡参数组合呈现四涡形态、双涡形态以及足印状双涡和蝶状四涡的过渡形态，并初步给出了不同整流图谱随数变化的演化规律。     

基于SVR的导航传感器自适应野值检测方法

针对Lagrange插值法无法处理连续野值的问题，提出了一种基于改进支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)的导航传感器自适应野值检测方法。该方法结合了支持向量回归利用小样本数据就能够准确建模和3σ准则计算简易的优点，利用支持向量回归在线建立舰船的运动模型对测量值进行实时预测，并利用3σ准则自适应地计算阈值，然后通过比较阈值与预测残差来判别测量值是否为野值点。该方法可以自动地学习舰船的运动趋势，建立舰船的真实运动模型，而且不受连续野值点的影响，能够在没有其他传感器辅助的条件下完成野值检测。海试实测数据表明，提出的方法对离散和连续的野值点均具有较好的检测效果，同时可以更好地估计传感器的真实测量值。     

基于支持向量机的组合分类方法及应用

为了解决采用神经网络、决策树作为弱分类器的AdaBoost组合分类存在的不足,进一步改善组合分类效果,提出采用支持向量机(SVM)作为弱分类器的一种新的组合分类诊断方法——AdaBoost-SVM。该方法没有采用一个固定的SVM的核参数,而是自适应调整SVM中的核参数,从而得到一组有效的SVM弱分类器。通过对基准数据库的测试及航空发动机故障样本的诊断,结果表明,所提AdaBoost-SVM方法较好地解决了现有的Ada-Boost组合分类方法中存在的弱分类器本身参数选取困难问题及训练轮数的合理选取问题,并具有更好的泛化性能,更适合对分散程度较大、聚类性较差的航空发动机故障样本进行分类。     

函数优化问题的多方法协作优化

针对复杂函数优化问题,采用多个优化方法进行多方法协作优化。多方法协作优化可以利用各个参与协作的优化方法之间的协作效应,提高优化性能。将遗传算法、模式搜索法和Powell法进行协作构成多方法协作优化方法。采用典型的全局优化测试函数进行实例计算,实例验证多方法协作优化相对于单独优化的优越性。     

细长体分离起始点的实验研究

本文实验研究了细长体模型在中等迎角下的初始分离问题。观察了不同头部形状的细长体在不同迎角下的分离流态。考察并分析了分离起始点的性质。观察到开式分离的存在,实验结果分析认为开式分离可以起始于正常点。此外,在钝头和尖头模型上都出现了螺旋点形式的头部涡。它们或是闭式分离的起始点,或是奇点型开式分离的起始点。     

金属载体上线天线阻抗与辐射特性的矩量法研究

用线网格模拟金属载体表面，应用矩量法求出天线及载体网格上的电流分布，据此研究在该金属载体影响下的天线特性，在计算阻抗矩阵元素时，利用了非对称正弦偶极子辐射场的精确表达式，并采用了直接复数积分，简化了计算公式，本文给出了几种金属载体上线天线的阻抗与辐射特性的计算结果，它们与有关文献上的数据或实验结果一致，最后计算了一种舰船简单模型上两根线天线的远区辐射场及它们的自阻抗与互阻抗。     

Multi-state autonomous drilling for lunar exploration

Due to the lack of information of subsurface lunar regolith stratification which varies along depth, the drilling device may encounter lunar soil and lunar rock randomly in the drilling process. To meet the load safety requirements of unmanned sampling mission under limited orbital resources, the control strategy of autonomous drilling should adapt to the indeterminable lunar environments. Based on the analysis of two types of typical drilling media (i.e., lunar soil and lunar rock), this paper proposes a multi-state control strategy for autonomous lunar drilling. To represent the working circumstances in the lunar subsurface and reduce the complexity of the control algo-rithm, lunar drilling process was categorized into three drilling states:the interface detection, initi-ation of drilling parameters for recognition and drilling medium recognition. Support vector machine (SVM) and continuous wavelet transform were employed for the online recognition of dril-ling media and interface, respectively. Finite state machine was utilized to control the transition among different drilling states. To verify the effectiveness of the multi-state control strategy, drilling experiments were implemented with multi-layered drilling media constructed by lunar soil simulant and lunar rock simulant. The results reveal that the multi-state control method is capable of detect-ing drilling state variation and adjusting drilling parameters timely under vibration interferences. The multi-state control method provides a feasible reference for the control of extraterrestrial autonomous drilling.     

基于SVM算法的虚假航迹识别

针对云雨杂波和主被动干扰导致多雷达传感器产生虚假目标航迹的问题,利用支持向量机(SVM)算法的自主学习能力,通过构建基于数据驱动的判别模型进行虚假航迹识别。针对航迹起始得到的目标潜在航迹,利用人工智能数据驱动、自学习的特点,设计了SVM算法。通过对已标记真假的目标航迹样本进行离线学习,形成虚假航迹识别的SVM分类器,实现了基于数据驱动的判别模型代替先验知识规则约束的固定模型,并在工程应用中,利用SVM分类器在线识别虚假航迹,完成实时剔除。通过实测雷达数据实验验证,该算法的目标虚假航迹准确率高达95%以上,完全满足实际的工程应用需求。相比基于阈值或规则进行硬性判断的传统虚假航迹识别方法,所提出的算法不仅提高了准确率,还具有较高的实时性,能够适应复杂多变的杂波环境,在实际应用中具有更强的适应性和实用性。因此,提出的基于SVM算法的虚假航迹识别方法对于密集杂波场景下的虚假航迹剔除问题具有显著的实际应用价值。     

Behavior and functional modeling methods of doubly salient electromagnetic generators for aircraft electrical power system applications

The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS.     

模式识别中幂变换正态性的研究

在基于模板匹配的模式识别中,当数据呈正态分布时得到的识别效果最优。幂变换是一种将非正态分布转换为正态分布的一种有效方法,文中对幂变换技术的正态性问题进行了相关的研究,并探讨了典型分布条件下的幂变换最佳取值问题,为幂变换的应用提供了一定的理论基础。