A Novel Magnetic Configuration for Space Radiation Active Shielding

Space radiation has been identified as the main health hazard to crews involved in manned Mars missions. Active shielding is more effective than passive shielding to the very energetic particles from cosmic rays. Particle motion in a magnetic field is studied based on the single-particle theory and Monte Carlo method. By comparing the shielding efficiency of different magnetic field configurations, a novel active magnetic shielding configuration with lower mass cost and power consumption is proposed for manned Mars missions. The new magnetic configuration can shield 92.8% of protons and 84.4% of alpha particles with E < 4 GeV·n-1, when considering the passive shielding contribution of 10.0 g·cm-2 Al Shielding, the required magnetic stiffness can be reduced from 27 Tm to 16 Tm. The detailed analysis of mass cost and power consumption shows that active shielding will be a promising means to protect crews from space radiation exposure in manned Mars missions.      

基于ANP和Super Decision的通信链路威胁评估排序

运用ANP（网络层次分析）方法对通信链路威胁进行评估排序,建立了ANP控制层和网络层的模型,并使用Super Decision计算极限超矩阵,得到最终目标排序。由于考虑到了评估指标的相互影响关系,ANP法比传统AHP方法更为接近实际情况。     

液体火箭发动机超低比转速离心泵优化设计

选择液体火箭发动机用高速超低比转速离心泵作为研究对象,运用FLUENT流体计算软件及GAMBIT前处理软件,采用三维k-ε双模型方程对其内部流场进行计算,从优化泵内流动特性的角度出发,优化设计了一台高扬程、高效率、能在大流量范围稳定工作的超低比转速离心泵.仿真结果表明,这种结合内流场特性的优化设计是可行的,而且是快速高效的.     

一种综合孔径微波辐射计成像处理算法

综合孔径成像是基于干涉仪成像原理实现的一种成像方式,其通过对干涉测量结果进行逆傅里叶变换得到场景的亮温分布,利用小波增强去噪算法在时域和频域同时对图像进行处理,增强需求信息抑制非必要信息,并附加特定的窗函数滤除杂波,提高重建的微波辐射计图像的清晰度和平滑感。采用盲解卷的Lorentzian超分辨率算法提高成像的分辨力,较好的解决了天线口面尺寸与分辨力矛盾的问题。     

The variability of the proton cosmic ray flux on the Sun’s way around the galactic center

The discovery of direct evidences for the acceleration of high energetic particles at the shell supernova remnant RXJ1713.7-3946 underlined the need to calculate the cosmic ray (CR) distribution in the Galaxy on a spatial grid fine enough to resolve the changes in the CR density due to these kind of objects. It was shown before by Büsching et al. [Büsching, I., Kopp, A., Pohl, M., Schlickeiser, R., Perrot, C., Grenier, I. Cosmic-ray propagation properties for an origin in supernova remnants. ApJ 619, 314–326, 2005] that the discrete nature (both in space and time) of super novae (SN) as sources of Galactic CR leads to CR spectra changing in space and time, resulting in a range of possible CR spectra at a given location in the Galaxy. As the most frequent SN types Ib and II are found within spiral arms, one can expect a significant difference of the range of possible spectra in and outside spiral arms. We investigate the variability of the local interstellar CR proton spectrum during the motion of the Sun in and out of spiral arms in its journey around the Galactic center. Using the code described by Büsching et al. [Büsching, I., Kopp, A., Pohl, M., Schlickeiser, R., Perrot, C., Grenier, I. Cosmic-ray propagation properties for an origin in supernova remnants. ApJ 619, 314–326, 2005], the proton CR density in the Galaxy is calculated with high spatial and temporal resolution (75 pc in galactocentric radius r and azimuth φ at the position of the Sun and 20 pc in z (perpendicular to the galactic plane), with a time step of 1 kyr), assuming stochastically distributed point sources with a probability distribution that resembles the spiral structure of our Galaxy. We find the averaged CR flux outside the spiral arm to be about 50% of that inside a spiral arm. We further find spatial and temporal variations of the CR flux inside spiral arms.     

S波段超小型锁相信标机的设计与实现

介绍一种新研制的超小型信标机 ,该机采用锁相环技术 ,输出信号质量高。信标机安装在氢气球悬挂的金属铝球内 ,可综合检验同一场区内的引导雷达、脉冲雷达、遥测跟踪站等设备的动态跟踪性能 ,实现测控系统的动态联调和合练。     

碳纤维/钛超混杂复合材料老化性能研究

对碳纤维/钛超混杂复合材料CTIL-1在高温高湿的条件下进行加速老化试验，为了便于分析比较，同时列出了T300/648在相同老化条件下的拉伸、弯曲和层剪性能。在加速老化180d后，CTIL-1的拉伸、弯曲性能的保留率均在80%以上，层剪强度保留率也在60%以上，表明该材料有较好的老化性能。     

一种综合孔径微波辐射计成像处理算法

综合孔径成像是基于干涉仪成像原理实现的一种成像方式,其通过对干涉测量结果进行逆傅里叶变换得到场景的亮温分布,利用小波增强去噪算法在时域和频域同时对图像进行处理,增强需求信息抑制非必要信息,并附加特定的窗函数滤除杂波,提高重建的微波辐射计图像的清晰度和平滑感。采用盲解卷的Lorentzian超分辨率算法提高成像的分辨力,较好的解决了天线口面尺寸与分辨力矛盾的问题。