喷管流场和羽流场的N－S数值模拟

利用时间推进的方法，通过求解可压缩的、雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，并利用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ两层代数滴流模型和Ｐｒａｎｄｔｌ混合长度模型，数值模拟了飞机和火箭发动机喷管的内流和羽流，获得了喷管内流场和羽流场的参数分布，计算结果与试验结果及国外研究成果一致。网格划分采和了自适应网格技术。     

一类关联转子分离尺度与损失的工程模型

将分离与损失相关联，提出了利用转子进出口参数来确定跨音风扇转子内部分离流动的方法。应用该方法对几个转子流场计算的结果表明，在转子的叶尖区域，由于强的激波与附面层相互作用，使得流动在激波后不久便发生分离。叶尖漏流涡可能对激波与附面层的相互作用诱导流动分离有较大影响。     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

蜂窝填充薄壁盒式梁的约束扭转

在刚性剖面假设的基础上分析具有蜂窝芯材薄壁盒式梁约束扭转问题。应用分离变量法,建立并求解了两个常微分支配方程。边界条件可以精确满足,同时,解答是用本征函数展开式表达的。扭矩图是由三角级数表示的,并用于决定上述本征函数展开式的待定系数。计算结果给出了蒙皮正应力与剪应力以及蜂窝芯材剪应力沿翼弦和翼展的分布规律。     

Dynamics of Coronal Loop Oscillations Recent Improvements and Computational Aspects

We will discuss the observed, heavily damped transversal oscillations of coronal loops. These oscillations are often modeled as transversal kink oscillations in a cylinder. Several features are added to the classical cylindrical model. In our models we include loop curvature, longitudinal density stratification, and highly inhomogeneous radial density profiles. In this paper, we will first give an overview of recently obtained results, both analytically and numerically. After that, we shed a light on the computational aspects of the modeling process. In particular, we will focus on the parallellization of the numerical codes.     

Relativistic MHD Simulations of Jets with Toroidal Magnetic Fields

This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields sharper resolution of contact and shear waves and better convergence properties over the traditional HLL approach.     

机场跑道运行仿真

分析了影响跑道运行的各种因素，通过建立气动、推力、道面等数学模型，结合运动学方法，采用面向对象的计算机语言实现了在最小空管间隔下跑道运行的仿真。并通过与实际数据的对比验证了该仿真模型的精确性，最后对起飞各项参数的变化及其影响因素进行了研究。     

高负荷吸附式压气机叶栅数值与实验研究

针对无通道激波单纯由强逆压梯度诱导的附面层分离进行了吸附式数值与实验研究.研究对象为某大转折角高负荷吸附式压气机叶栅,利用准三维叶栅通道计算程序（MISES）进行抽吸流场数值模拟,在确定抽吸位置后进行了风洞实验验证.结果表明:抽吸后总压损失系数大幅度降低,对于单纯由强逆压梯度诱导的附面层分离,最佳抽吸位置应该位于附面层分离之后尚未充分发展之处;在确定抽吸位置时可以根据设计状态的分离状况进行;实际中需要的抽吸流量小于计算值;在数值计算中,具体的抽吸模型还有待进一步改进和修正,以使数值模拟更加准确.      

斜切对抑制引射式波瓣喷管内部流动分离的效果研究

 为了了解大扩张波瓣流动分离及其控制方法,对引射式波瓣混合器的扩张角与波瓣内部流动分离的关系进行了研究,得到了引射式波瓣混合器出现分离的临界瓣角,进而提出了对存在流动分离的波瓣喷管进行斜切处理的方法,有效地抑制了引射式大扩张角波瓣喷管主流侧瓣顶内存在的流动分离现象,同时还对斜切波瓣与存在流动分离的基准波瓣喷管的引射系数和波瓣出口处的总压损失进行了研究。总的来看,对于存在主流侧流动分离的引射式大瓣角波瓣喷管而言,斜切处理一种是提高其引射效果、降低流动损失的合理方案。     

轻质复合材料发射箱盖结构设计与参数优化

 针对国内现阶段复合材料发射箱盖研制领域中所存在的一些缺陷,通过设计一种方形轻质复合材料发射箱盖结构提出解决方案。首先提出了结构中薄弱区与抛出部分的初步设计方案;然后对导弹发射时燃气流冲击箱盖过程进行了瞬态数值模拟,并根据数值模拟结果对箱盖结构参数进行了优化;最后针对优化结构冲破过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,按优化后方案设计的箱盖结构既能实现结构的轻质化,又能在开盖过程中保证较好的冲破性能。