航空发动机叶片机器人精密砂带磨削研究现状及发展趋势

航空发动机叶片的型面精度及表面完整性对其疲劳寿命和气流动力性等影响巨大。机器人砂带磨削由于其灵活性好、易于调度、通用性强等特点成为提高叶片表面完整性的有效加工方法之一,但是工业机器人一般仅适用于粗加工,而对于半精加工以及精加工,提高机器人的定位精度是决定加工质量的关键问题。因此,对航空发动机叶片机器人砂带磨削研究现状进行归纳总结,为实现叶片精密磨削提供参考。首先,对叶片机器人砂带磨削系统的组成和结构形式进行了论述,从磨削接触廓形、材料去除规律和表面完整性等方面对砂带磨削机理进行了分析;其次,分别从基于CAD模型、数学模型和人工知识学习三方面总结了叶片机器人砂带磨削轨迹规划方法;然后,对叶片机器人砂带磨削运动控制技术研究进行了介绍,并分析了叶片机器人砂带磨削系统及集成技术;最后,对航空发动机叶片机器人砂带磨削研究现状进行了总结,在此基础上对其发展趋势进行了分析。     

建设“郑州空中丝绸之路试验区”的战略思路

"一带一路"是我国对外开放和构建现代开放型经济体系的主体战略,全国各地都在探索"一带一路"试验区建设,河南省应发挥战略叠加、经济大省、国际枢纽、总书记指示等独特优势,差异化构建"郑州空中丝绸之路试验区",以"郑州航空港区"为核心打造自由贸易港,以"郑汴港金三角新区"为主体打造国家级城市新区和自由贸易试验区,以"郑州1+5同城化"为支撑打造"黄河大湾区"国际产业科创中心,以"五龙、五通、五城"为重点,建设世界一流空中丝绸之路试验区、世界一流枢纽型中心城市、世界一流内河大湾区。     

永磁同步电机弱磁与过调制控制策略研究

在前人研究的基础上,提出了一种提升永磁同步电机(PMSM)高速带载能力的控制策略。该控制策略能克服电机在最高转速时无法带载的弱点,可靠性高、易于实现。实现该控制策略的算法包含PMSM的弱磁控制和电压空间矢量的过调制控制,使电机能宽范围带载调速。为验证该控制策略,建立了内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的仿真模型,搭建了试验平台,并进行了仿真和试验研究,验证了该控制策略的可行性和有效性。     

木星环绕探测任务中的内带电风险评估

木星拥有类似地球辐射带的辐射带结构,其辐射带质子通量是地球的10倍,高能电子通量比地球高2~3个数量级,且最高能量可达1 Ge V。因此木星探测任务的抗辐射设计是任务成功的关键。选择3种不同倾角大椭圆探测轨道,仿真分析了2种介质在变化能谱下的内带电过程。仿真结果表明,对于环氧树脂(Fr4),由于电阻相对较小,电子通量较大的近木点的充电电荷,会在远离辐射带时泄放,其最大充电电场取决于近木点的电子通量;对于聚酰亚胺(Kapton),由于电阻相对较大,充电电荷不能及时泄放,不同轨道间电荷逐渐累计,最大电场不断增加。另外,环木轨道倾角越大,越有利于降低充电电场。和地球GEO轨道相比,不同电阻介质在环木轨道的充电差异相对地球GEO轨道较小。     

Characterization of GPS-TEC over African equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) region during 2009–2016

This study characterizes total electron content (TEC) measured by Global Positioning System (GPS) over African equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) region for 2009–2016 period during both quiet geomagnetic conditions (Kp?≤?1) and normal conditions (1?>?Kp?≤?4). GPS-TEC data from four equatorial/low-latitude stations, namely, Addis Ababa (ADIS: 9.04°N, 38.77°E, mag. lat: 0.2°N) [Ethiopia]; Yamoussoukro (YKRO: 6.87°N, 5.24°W, mag. lat: 2.6°S) [Ivory Coast]; Malindi (MAL2; 3.00°S, 40.19°E, mag. lat: 12.4°S) [Kenya] and Libreville (NKLG; 0.35°N, 9.67°W, mag. lat: 13.5°S) [Gabon] were used for this study. Interesting features like noontime TEC bite-out, winter anomaly during the ascending and maximum phases of solar cycle 24, diurnal and seasonal variations with solar activity have been observed and investigated in this study. The day-to-day variations exhibited ionospheric TEC asymmetry on an annual scale. TEC observed at equatorial stations (EIA-trough) and EIA-crest reach maximum values between ～1300–1600 LT and ～1300–1600 LT, respectively. About 76% of the high TEC values were recorded in equinoctial months while the June solstice predominantly exhibited low TEC values. Yearly, the estimated TEC values increases or decreases with solar activity, with 2014 having the highest TEC value. Solar activity dependence of TEC within the EIA zone reveals that both F10.7?cm index and EUV flux (24–36?nm) gives a stronger correlation with TEC than Sunspot Number (SSN). A slightly higher degree of dependence is on EUV flux with the mean highest correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.70, 0.83, 0.82 and 0.88 for quiet geomagnetic conditions (Kp?≤?1) at stations ADIS, MAL2, NKLG, and YKRO, respectively. The correlation results for the entire period consequently reveals that SSN and solar flux F10.7?cm index might not be an ideal index as a proxy for EUV flux as well as to measure the variability of TEC strength within the EIA zone. The estimated TEC along the EIA crest (MAL2 and NKLG) exhibited double-hump maximum, as well as post-sunset peaks (night time enhancement of TEC) between ～2100 and 2300 LT. EIA formation was prominent during evening/post-noon hours.     

A simulation of Martian gravity field recovery by using a near equatorial orbiter

An improvement to the Martian gravity field may be achieved by means of future orbiting spacecraft with small eccentricity and low altitude exemplified through a newly proposed mission design that may be tested in upcoming reconnaissance of Mars. Here, the near equatorial orbital character (with an inclination approximating 10°, eccentricity as 0.01 and semi-major axis as 4000 km) is considered, and its contribution to Martian gravity field solution is analyzed by comparing it with a hypothetical polar circular orbiter. The solution models are evaluated in terms of the following viewpoints: power spectra of gravity field coefficients, correlations of low degree zonal coefficients, precise orbit determination, and error distribution of both Mars free air gravity anomaly and areoid. At the same time, the contributions of the near equatorial orbiters in low degree zonal coefficients time variations are also considered. The present results show that the near equatorial orbiter allows us to improve the accuracy of the Martian gravity field solution, decrease correlation of low degree zonal coefficients, retrieve much better time variable information of low degree zonal coefficients, improve precise orbit determination, and provide more accurate Mars free air gravity anomaly and areoid around the equatorial region.     

Statistical seismo-ionospheric precursors of M7.0+ earthquakes in Circum-Pacific seismic belt by GPS TEC measurements

The Circum-Pacific seismic belt is the region heavily affected by earthquakes in the world. The relationship between earthquake (e.g., the geographic location, occurrence time, magnitude, and focal depth) and ionospheric anomalies in the belt was investigated using 100 M7.0+ earthquakes during 2006–2015. The ground-based GPS measurements and global ionosphere map (GIM) data were used for the analyses of the ionospheric variations preceding the earthquakes. The results indicated that the occurrence rate of total electron content (TEC) anomalies was proportional to the magnitude and inversely proportional to the focal depth to a certain degree, and the occurrence frequency of anomalies had a rising trend with the days getting close to the main shock. The occurrence rate of TEC anomalies in the Southern hemisphere was larger than that in the Northern hemisphere. Besides, the spatial characteristics of TEC anomalies showed that the anomalies in low-middle latitudes did not coincide with the epicenter, sometimes the anomalies were also observed in the corresponding conjugated region. However, the TEC anomalies in the high latitude usually appeared around the epicenter and within the seismogenic zone while no TEC anomalies appeared in the conjugated area. These results may have potential applications to the earthquake prediction in the Circum-Pacific seismic belt.     

薄膜传动带拉制成形工艺研究

结合加工技术实践,对薄膜传动带的拉制原理、加工方法、试验和检测、制造和应用中出现的一些明显纵向弯曲、骤断、试验和使用时发生的脱带、断带现象,进行了简要介绍和初步讨论,解决小型精密机械的传动问题。     

陕西参与丝绸之路经济带建设的比较优势

丝绸之路经济带建设为陕西经济发展提供了前所未有的机遇,陕西经过改革开放30多年的发展,优势产业逐渐形成。加之陕西处于大西部开发的"桥头堡"位置,区位优势明显,与中亚等国的经贸往来不断加强,陕西可以利用自身的人文历史优势,以"丝路精神"为引领,打造陕西经济的"升级版"。