舰空导弹贮存可靠性研究

讨论了舰空导弹贮存可靠性在实现战备完好性和任务成功性中的重要作用。根据此类导弹的寿命剖面,给出了导弹贮存可靠性的主要工作内容和流程,用指数分布的寿命周期模型法计算导弹的贮存可靠性,并给出了计算公式。分析了影响该类导弹贮存可靠性的因素,介绍了导弹贮存可靠性和发射箱可靠性的设计准则,以及通过改善场地、温湿度和通风等环境条件提高贮存可靠性的技术途径。     

行军环境中发射箱贮存失效模式研究

研究了行军环境中发射箱的贮存失效模式，指出湿热和日照辐射是造成发射箱贮存能力下降和失效的主要原因。建立了行军环境中发射箱的传热和泄露过程数学模型，计算了发射箱内温度-时间及压力-时间变化规律，计算结果与现场测试结果吻合。提出了提高发射箱的环境适应能力的建议。     

Sweetpotato vine management for confined food production in a space life-support system

Sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) ‘Whatley–Loretan’ was developed for space life support by researchers at Tuskegee University for its highly productive, nutritious storage roots. This promising candidate space life-support crop has a sprawling habit and aggressive growth rate in favorable environments that demands substantial growing area. Shoot pruning is not a viable option for vine control because removal of the main shoot apex drastically inhibits storage-root initiation and development, and chemical growth retardants typically are not cleared for use with food crops. As part of a large effort by the NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Advanced Life Support to reduce equivalent system mass (ESM) for food production in space, the dilemma of vine management for sweetpotato was addressed in effort to conserve growth area without compromising root yield. Root yields from unbranched vines trained spirally around wire frames configured either in the shapes of cones or cylinders were similar to those from vines trained horizontally along the bench, but occupying only a small fraction of the bench area. This finding indicates that sweetpotato is highly adaptable to a variety of vine-training architectures. Planting a second plant in the growth container and training the two vines in opposite directions around frames enhanced root yield and number, but had little effect on average length of each vine or bench area occupied. Once again, root yields were similar for both configurations of wire support frames. The 3–4-month crop-production cycles for sweetpotato in the greenhouse spanned all seasons of multiple years during the course of the study, and although electric lighting was used for photoperiod control and to supplement photosynthetic light during low-light seasons, there still were differences in total light available across seasons. Light variations and other environmental differences among experiments in the greenhouse had more effects on vine length than on root yield. Average vine length correlated positively with total hours of daylight received across seasons, and responses for one plant per container were higher above a threshold duration of solar exposure, suggesting that the vines of two plants per container compete for available light. In addition to the adaptability of sweetpotato to various vine-training architectures and across seasons in terms of maintaining root productivity, the open, interior volumes of the support frames tested in this study will provide future opportunity to enhance sweetpotato root yield in space by adding novel interior lighting, such as from intracanopy arrays of light-emitting diodes. This work was sponsored by NASA grant NAG 5 1286.     

基于逆最优问题的最优制导律及特性分析

在典型的能量最优制导律基础上,将制导律的2个特征根从有限的点/线区域扩展到所有可能的正实根区域,进而提出制导律中的逆最优问题。详细讨论了逆最优问题中性能指标加权矩阵的构造过程,给出了加权矩阵和Riccati矩阵的计算公式;将控制权矩阵选为time-to-go的负n次幂的形式,对加权矩阵的求解进行了举例说明。对8组不同的特征根研究结果表明,尽管每一对可能的特征根取值都能找到最优解释,但这并不能保证与其对应的制导律都能达到与典型能量最优制导律类似的制导性能,特征根取值越靠近典型能量最优制导律,则相对应的制导特性也越接近。     

民用飞机机翼下壁板连接强度试验方案研究

机翼的连接是飞机结构设计中最重要的环节之一,在理论分析的基础上,往往需要通过试验验证其强度性能。在机翼下壁板的连接试验中,试验件的设计往往忽略了翼根肋腹板的支持和上反角的影响。通过有限元软件,建立三个模型,就翼根肋腹板及上反角对下壁板连接的影响进行对比分析。结果表明,若试验件忽略翼根肋腹板和上反角,其变形、应力分布和紧固件载荷分配均与实际不相符。建议机翼下壁板的连接试验件考虑实际构型,设计合理的夹具进行加载试验。     

上单翼布局飞机翼根整流罩设计分析

根据翼身干扰形成的位移效应、升力效应、不对称效应、粘性效应等流动现象和原理,从流动机理上分析讨论了上单翼布局飞机整流罩的减阻原理;对上单翼布局飞机,提出一种整流罩设计形式,并对该整流罩各部分对气动性能的影响进行详细分析,采用RANS方程求解流场,以翼身组合体为基准,对整流罩的6个主要参数逐一变化,将每个参数的不同取值的计算结果各自对比,从流动原理上对数值模拟计算结果进行了分析,得出了上单翼布局飞机整流罩设计的几点思路。     

热声联合作用下金属薄壁结构动态响应分析

未来飞行器在服役过程中会遇到气动热、力、振动、噪声等多种载荷联合作用的严酷环境,其结构设计、分析与试验验证面临巨大的技术挑战.针对受热结构在随机噪声载荷作用下的动态响应问题,采用基于顺序耦合策略的谱分析法分析热声耦合动态响应.通过对典型结构的仿真分析,给出了响应均方根应变和功率谱密度响应等计算结果,并与试验结果从数值和形态上进行了比较.结果表明,结构受热后各阶局部模态频率降低明显,功率谱密度响应曲线峰值对应的频率发生明显的前移,随机噪声载荷引起的响应均方根应变很小,并且仅能激起结构的局部模态,分析与试验结果在趋势与数值上均吻合较好,具有较好的工程实用性.     

航天用电连接器的可靠性研究

电连接器的质量和可靠性直接关系到卫星、飞船、导弹等重点型号产品的成败。电连接器的设计、生产制造工艺、检测、选型、贮存和使用等环节都存在着影响质量和可靠性的因素。较详细地分析了影响航天用电连器可靠性的各种因素、并探讨了提高可靠性的主要途径。     

运载火箭试验大数据存储架构设计与应用

运载火箭试验产生的数据量呈现出爆炸式增长,主要特点表现为数据种类多、数据密度大、数据持续时间长。传统单机部署和基于关系型数据库与文件的系统架构的不足逐渐显现,不同种类的数据不做区分存储,存储和查询效率低,数据无备份,存在单点故障导致数据丢失的问题,无法满足海量数据场景下的存储计算业务需求。利用大数据技术思想,针对运载火箭存储计算业务的需求,设计出一套运载火箭试验大数据存储架构,并给出了各存储组件的存储模型设计方法。通过实际工程应用表明：该架构具备良好的可靠性、可扩展性和可维护性,是一种切实可行的大数据存储架构设计,能够满足运载火箭试验数据的存储计算等业务需求。     

固体推进剂延伸率陕靠寿命计算

本文分析了固体推进剂力学性能随温度变化的老化过程,提供了延伸率老化的可靠性模型和可靠寿命的计算方法.