用特征根构造变系数线性最佳控制

本文研究单输入n阶常系数线性系统满足二次型指标(积分区间有限,终点给定为(o,…o)) 的最佳控制。所得结果使用户无需解Riccati方程,也不要用数值法解出两点边值问题,仅由这个两点边值问题的特征根即可构造变系数线性最佳控制。这个结果既适于低价(n=1,2,3)时用来写出变系数线性最佳控制的一般表达式(17)—(19),也适于高阶时用计算机计算,其程序已用FORTRAN-Ⅳ在AD三TAMAX-186机上实现。     

Grinding force and surface quality in creep feed profile grinding of turbine blade root of nickel-based superalloy with microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels

Creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms of single crystal nickel-based superalloy was conducted using microcrystalline alumina abrasive wheels in the present study. The grinding force and the surface quality in terms of surface topography, subsurface microstructure, microhardness and residual stress obtained under different grinding conditions were evaluated comparatively. Experimental results indicated that the grinding force was influenced significantly by the competing predominance between the grinding parameters and the cross-sectional root workpiece profile. In addition, the root workpiece surface, including the root peak and valley regions, was produced with the large difference in surface quality due to the nonuniform grinding loads along the root workpiece profile in normal section. Detailed results showed that the surface roughness, subsurface plastic deformation and work hardening level of the root valley region were higher by up to 25%, 20% and 7% in average than those obtained in the root peak region, respectively, in the current investigation. Finally, the superior parameters were recommended in the creep feed profile grinding of the fir-tree blade root forms. This study is helpful to provide industry guidance to optimize the machining process for the high-valued parts with complicated profiles.     

铝电解电容在湿热环境下的贮存可靠性

针对电子设备中的铝电解电容在贮存环境下的失效问题,通过对铝电解电容进行湿热贮存试验,考察了湿热环境引起的铝电解电容外观状态和电性能的变化,并对试验中出现的失效现象进行了分析.结果表明,铝电解电容在湿热环境下出现了引脚腐蚀和橡胶塞长霉的失效现象;环境温度对铝电解电容贮存可靠性有重要影响,温度超过40℃引脚腐蚀速度会大大加快.温度在30℃适宜霉菌生长,温度超过30℃后没有长霉现象.阳极箔上的阳极氧化膜被腐蚀是铝电解电容在湿热环境下出现电容量和漏电流增大的原因.     

涡轮气冷动叶片伸根段参数化设计方法研究

提出了叶片伸根段控制截面线生成方法.将伸根段设计分为内型和外型两部分,通过直纹面插值法获取伸根内型截面线,再通过变壁厚法获取伸根外型截面线,详细分析了其中的关键技术和算法;提取了伸根设计参数,开发了伸根设计专用模块,实践证明,应用本模块进行伸根设计,可以极大提高伸根乃至整个叶片设计效率.     

华夏历史文明传承创新研究——基于寻根文化的视角

分析了寻根文化产生的原因、演化过程、基本内涵、内容组成,从家谱、宗祠、陵寝分析了物质层面的寻根文化建设,从神灵崇拜、人生思考、孝文化的角度分析了精神层面的寻根文化建设,从民间仪式的举办分析了行为层面的寻根文化建设,最后提出了寻根文化在传承过程中创新的建议.     

对直升机齿轮齿根应力分布规律的研究

本文不但指出并纠正传统齿轮齿根应力分析中的错误及不妥，而且还提出一组可确定直升机齿根剖面上正应力、剪应力以及主应力等分布规律的解析表达式。     

A survey on life prediction of equipment

Once in the hands of end users, such durable equipment as spacecraft, aircraft, ships,automobiles, computers, etc. are in a state of debugging, working or storage. In either state, availability, reliability and super-efficiency are the ultimate goals, which have been achieved through constant monitoring as well as regular, preventive, routine and corrective maintenance. Although some advanced instruments can visualize certain invisible malfunctioning phenomena into visible ones, deeply hidden troubles cannot be found unless monitoring and testing data are addressed using tools that process the data statistically, analytically and mathematically. Some state-of-theart trouble-shooting and life-predicting techniques and approaches are introduced in this paper.     

天津市宏观税收负担问题实证分析

采用计量分析方法对天津市1978～2005年数据区间的财政收入与经济总量、宏观税负与经济增长之间的关系进行研究。在结合天津市经济发展、税收增长、产业结构变化等实际情况的基础上，试图通过揭示变量之间的数量关系来印证和探寻天津市宏观税负与地区经济发展之间的关系。发现改革开放以来，天津总体税负适度，宏观税负呈下降趋势，但滨海新区的开发将为天津提供充足的税源，因而宏观税负会有所回升；20世纪90年代以来，天津第三产业发展迅速，第三产业对经济的贡献度与宏观税负的变化呈正向反应机制，而第二产业对GDP的贡献比重总体呈下降趋势；与其他直辖市相比，天津的宏观税负水平居于中游。     

固体火箭发动机装药寿命预示方法试验研究

研究了固体火箭发动机装药硬度和ＨＴＰＢ推进剂方坯硬度、强度及延伸率在贮试期内的变化规律，建立了装药硬度－强度、延伸率－贮存期相关联的数学模型和回归方程组。用其预估固体发动机装药寿命。     

一种面向弹道再入目标跟踪的HPD-SRCQSPF算法

针对弹道再入目标轨迹跟踪问题,提出基于混合建议分布的平方根容积求积采样粒子滤波（HPD-SRCQSPF）算法,该算法以混合建议分布为框架,由两个基本建议分布组成。其中一个基本建议分布为先验分布,另一个基本建议分布为平方根容积求积卡尔曼滤波估计后的值。该混合建议分布与真实的后验分布很接近,因此有着高效性、高精度等特点。仿真结果表明,对于弹道再入目标轨迹跟踪模型,相比于标准粒子滤波（SPF）算法和平方根容积求积粒子滤波（SRCQPF）算法,HPD-SRCQSPF算法可以在较低运算负载的情况下获得更好的跟踪性能。特别是在弹道目标变轨机动的情况时,所提出算法的性能增益更为显著。