程序调参飞行控制律的神经网络实现

为保证飞行品质,现代飞机中多采用程度调参飞行控制律,由于调参规律的高度非线性,使得控制律的工程实现相当困难。为此,对程序调参飞行控制律的神经网络实现方法进行了研究。通过应用ＢＰ神经网络逼近非线性调参规律。探讨了用ＢＰ网络实现程序调参飞行控制律的一般方法,给出了网络的结构及其优化算法,并以某型飞机电传操纵系统倾斜阻尼通道的程序调参控制律为例,对该实现方法进行降验证。结果表明,实现精度符合工程要求。     

低轨道中等能量电子对地磁扰动的响应

低轨道高度上能量电子通量变化与地磁扰动程度密切相关.利用我国资源2号(ZY-2)03星空间环境监测分系统在轨工作期间所获得的能量电子探测数据,以及美国NOAA-15,NOAA-16,NOAA-17三颗卫星中等能量电子探测器自1998年以来积累的太阳同步轨道中等能量电子探测数据,结合地磁活动观测数据,对低轨道高度上中等能量电子对地磁扰动的响应特性进行了统计分析.结果表明,该区域的中等能量电子通量在磁暴、磁层亚暴期间有显著增强,增幅大小与地磁活动程度呈正相关关系,强磁暴期间增幅可达一个数量级左右,在响应时间上存在电子通量变化滞后于磁扰的时间特性.      

航空发动机齿轮用阻尼环的摩擦耗能和型线设计

为改善阻尼环对航空发动机传动齿轮的减振效果,提出了阻尼环在自由状态下的型线设计方法,设计了一种均压环.开展了对阻尼环的接触分析,对比计算了普通阻尼环与均压环在齿轮振动时的摩擦耗能,探究了阻尼环局部非接触对摩擦耗能的影响.结果表明,在静止安装状态下,普通阻尼环与安装槽的接触圆心角为114°56',工作过程中,随着转速提升...     

计算机辅助电路设计中的参数和容差确定

传统方法中,产品设计或过程规划的参数设计一般先于容差设计。随着计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件的发展,工程技术人员不需提供电路分析的转换函数就能够确定其参数和容差值。为降低产品成本和提高产品质量,本文提出电路设计中参数和容差值同时确定方法。运用CAD软件,使用响应平面法(RSM),使包括质量损失、容差花费和失败费用等在内的总成本最小,并得到统计意义上的最优参数和容差值。本文方法说明,在复杂电路的早期设计阶段,为提高产品质量并降低成本的参数和容差是能够同时得到的。     

大柔性飞机起落架缓冲器参数设计

为解决现行飞机起落架缓冲器设计不考虑机体柔性存在的问题,以大柔性飞机支柱型起落架油气式缓冲器为例,采用三质量块飞机着陆模型和功量预估分配法选择缓冲器参数,并对其进行着陆响应动力学分析。研究结果表明,机体一阶模态频率和起落架与机体连接点位置是影响机体储存着陆功量的两个主要因素:机体一阶模态频率小于2 H z时,机体储存的着陆功量预估公式计算误差小于5%;机体储存能量的耗散效率较低。     

Investigation on induction brazing of profiled cBN wheel for grinding of Ti-6Al-4V

Profiled monolayer cBN wheel was induction brazed for grinding of titanium dovetail slot in this study. Aimed at acquiring a uniform temperature distribution along the profiled surface and reducing the thermal deformation of the brazed wheel, a finite element model was established to investigate the temperature uniformity during induction brazing. A suitable induction coil and the related working parameters were designed and chosen based on the simulation results. Ag-Cu-Ti alloy and cBN grains were applied in the induction brazing experiment. The results showed geometric deformation of the brazed wheel was no more than 0.01 mm and chemical reaction layer were found on the brazed joint interface. Further validation tests were carried out by grinding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Compared to the electroplated wheel, the brazed wheel showed better performance such as low specific grinding energy and good ground quality in grinding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Abrasion wear was found to be the main failure mode for the induction brazed wheel, while adhesion and grains pull-out were the main failure mode for the electroplated wheel.     

非接触供电旋转超声加工系统负载特性研究

在旋转超声波加工过程中负载的变化会引起振幅衰减,进而造成加工精度和加工效率降低。本文针对非接触供电旋转超声加工系统在加工过程中振幅衰减的问题,首先,通过静态加载实验,获得了负载对超声振子电学参数的影响规律;其后,在此基础上进行了超声振子的非接触能量传输系统的加载实验,得到负载对能量传输特性的影响规律。实验结果表明,超声振子的电学参数受负载力大小、负载力方向和被加工材料特性的共同影响而发生改变,超声振子电参数改变引起了非接触供电超声系统输出功率的改变,进而导致了振幅衰减的问题;本文采用了串联谐振下主边串联电容、副边并联电容的电路补偿方式来减小振幅的衰减。本文的研究成果为解决振幅衰减问题提供了实验依据。     

高能固体火箭发动机爆炸冲击波毁伤效应研究

采用解析计算法,计算了NEPE高能复合固体推进剂的爆速和爆压。通过对冲击波超压进行计算,确定了超压与距离的关系,并与试验结果进行了对比。通过研究冲击波在空气中的衰减情况,确定出推进剂爆炸后的安全范围。研究结果表明,在无掩蔽的情况下,高能固体火箭发动机爆炸冲击波超压对人员有杀伤作用的距离为82 m,爆炸后人员的安全距离为120 m。     

Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.     

基于云蚁群算法的高效节能氩弧焊工艺参数优化研究

为在氩弧焊加工过程中提升效率的同时降低能耗,研究了一种氩弧焊高效节能工艺参数的多目标优化模型及算法。首先确定了以焊接速度及焊接电流为优化变量,在综合考虑焊接设备、工件特性、操作方法及焊接质量等约束的前提下,建立了以最小电能消耗以及最短加工时长为优化目标的多目标工艺参数优化模型;提出一种基于云模型的蚁群算法(CBACO)以对所构建的优化模型进行求解,其中包含一种适当的编码方式、一种局部与全局相结合的探索策略、一种基于云模型的变异因子、传统的单点交叉因子、单形交叉因子以及适当的选择策略;通过一个针对某航空器油箱的焊接实例,对所提出的优化模型及算法的实用性进行了验证,结果表明优化参数可在保证加工质量的前提下有效地节省时间60.41%~69.05%,节省电能34.88%~46.30%。