三元乙丙橡胶绝热层混炼胶贮存老化性能研究

绝热层混炼胶老化性能决定了绝热层使用前的贮存时间,为了掌握绝热层混炼胶贮存时间对绝热层后续使用性能的影响,以控制绝热层混炼胶贮存时间,采用热氧老化试验研究绝热层混炼胶老化不同时间后性能的变化。结果表明,随着老化时间延长,硫化剂（DCP）在高温条件下发生分解、三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）分子链发生断裂,绝热层力学性能、硫化性能、粘接性能及凝胶分数逐渐降低,其他理化性能无明显变化。由此说明为有效提高绝热层高温贮存有效期,延长使用寿命,应严格关注贮存温度同时远离光照及紫外线照射。     

复合材料用双组份树脂胶及其贮存期的试验与分析

为满足复合材料制造技术出口的要求,将一种复合材料用树脂胶由单组份状态改变为双组份状态,以达到提升其贮存期的目的。通过试验确定了该双组份树脂胶的配方及其贮存期,提高了树脂胶的使用寿命,为K8飞机出口提供了技术支持。     

空气和液压油环境中氟橡胶老化性能研究

为了解氟橡胶密封件在液压系统中的贮存寿命,在两种介质环境中对氟橡胶开展了加速老化试验。结果表明,氟橡胶耐热、耐介质、耐老化性能优异,在90℃下加速老化120 d后,压缩回弹性能、物理力学性能保持率均在80%以上,评估其具有20年的贮存寿命。     

定应变下丁羟推进剂贮存寿命预估

采用高温加速老化法,研究了中燃速丁羟推进剂在受力（１５％定应变）状态下力学性能变化,预体了推进剂的受力与非受力（０％应变）状态下贮存寿命。结果表明：定应变的作用对推进剂的贮存寿命影响较大,推进剂在受力状态下的贮存寿命比非受力条件下的贮存寿命缩短了４年左右。     

舰空导弹贮存可靠性研究

讨论了舰空导弹贮存可靠性在实现战备完好性和任务成功性中的重要作用。根据此类导弹的寿命剖面,给出了导弹贮存可靠性的主要工作内容和流程,用指数分布的寿命周期模型法计算导弹的贮存可靠性,并给出了计算公式。分析了影响该类导弹贮存可靠性的因素,介绍了导弹贮存可靠性和发射箱可靠性的设计准则,以及通过改善场地、温湿度和通风等环境条件提高贮存可靠性的技术途径。     

行军环境中发射箱贮存失效模式研究

研究了行军环境中发射箱的贮存失效模式，指出湿热和日照辐射是造成发射箱贮存能力下降和失效的主要原因。建立了行军环境中发射箱的传热和泄露过程数学模型，计算了发射箱内温度-时间及压力-时间变化规律，计算结果与现场测试结果吻合。提出了提高发射箱的环境适应能力的建议。     

Sweetpotato vine management for confined food production in a space life-support system

Sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) ‘Whatley–Loretan’ was developed for space life support by researchers at Tuskegee University for its highly productive, nutritious storage roots. This promising candidate space life-support crop has a sprawling habit and aggressive growth rate in favorable environments that demands substantial growing area. Shoot pruning is not a viable option for vine control because removal of the main shoot apex drastically inhibits storage-root initiation and development, and chemical growth retardants typically are not cleared for use with food crops. As part of a large effort by the NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Advanced Life Support to reduce equivalent system mass (ESM) for food production in space, the dilemma of vine management for sweetpotato was addressed in effort to conserve growth area without compromising root yield. Root yields from unbranched vines trained spirally around wire frames configured either in the shapes of cones or cylinders were similar to those from vines trained horizontally along the bench, but occupying only a small fraction of the bench area. This finding indicates that sweetpotato is highly adaptable to a variety of vine-training architectures. Planting a second plant in the growth container and training the two vines in opposite directions around frames enhanced root yield and number, but had little effect on average length of each vine or bench area occupied. Once again, root yields were similar for both configurations of wire support frames. The 3–4-month crop-production cycles for sweetpotato in the greenhouse spanned all seasons of multiple years during the course of the study, and although electric lighting was used for photoperiod control and to supplement photosynthetic light during low-light seasons, there still were differences in total light available across seasons. Light variations and other environmental differences among experiments in the greenhouse had more effects on vine length than on root yield. Average vine length correlated positively with total hours of daylight received across seasons, and responses for one plant per container were higher above a threshold duration of solar exposure, suggesting that the vines of two plants per container compete for available light. In addition to the adaptability of sweetpotato to various vine-training architectures and across seasons in terms of maintaining root productivity, the open, interior volumes of the support frames tested in this study will provide future opportunity to enhance sweetpotato root yield in space by adding novel interior lighting, such as from intracanopy arrays of light-emitting diodes. This work was sponsored by NASA grant NAG 5 1286.     

航天用电连接器的可靠性研究

电连接器的质量和可靠性直接关系到卫星、飞船、导弹等重点型号产品的成败。电连接器的设计、生产制造工艺、检测、选型、贮存和使用等环节都存在着影响质量和可靠性的因素。较详细地分析了影响航天用电连器可靠性的各种因素、并探讨了提高可靠性的主要途径。     

运载火箭试验大数据存储架构设计与应用

运载火箭试验产生的数据量呈现出爆炸式增长,主要特点表现为数据种类多、数据密度大、数据持续时间长。传统单机部署和基于关系型数据库与文件的系统架构的不足逐渐显现,不同种类的数据不做区分存储,存储和查询效率低,数据无备份,存在单点故障导致数据丢失的问题,无法满足海量数据场景下的存储计算业务需求。利用大数据技术思想,针对运载火箭存储计算业务的需求,设计出一套运载火箭试验大数据存储架构,并给出了各存储组件的存储模型设计方法。通过实际工程应用表明：该架构具备良好的可靠性、可扩展性和可维护性,是一种切实可行的大数据存储架构设计,能够满足运载火箭试验数据的存储计算等业务需求。     

固体推进剂延伸率陕靠寿命计算

本文分析了固体推进剂力学性能随温度变化的老化过程,提供了延伸率老化的可靠性模型和可靠寿命的计算方法.