运载器末助推段非线性姿态控制器设计

根据单摆模型近似晃动质量推导晃动运动与姿态运动的动力学方程,基于状态相关黎卡提方程方法,综合动态逆控制方法设计了运载器末助推段非线性姿态控制器,由状态反馈实现姿态跟踪和晃动抑制。因实际中模拟晃动运动的单摆状态无法测量,引入输出多采样率技术,通过在一个采样周期内多次检测被控对象的输出估计状态,实现设计的状态反馈控制律。数...     

Trajectory prediction of ballistic missiles using Gaussian process error model

Ballistic Missile Trajectory Prediction(BMTP) is critical to air defense systems. Most Trajectory Prediction(TP) methods focus on the coast and reentry phases, in which the Ballistic Missile(BM) trajectories are modeled as ellipses or the state components are propagated by the dynamic integral equations on time scales. In contrast, the boost-phase TP is more challenging because there are many unknown forces acting on the BM in this phase. To tackle this difficult problem, a novel BMTP method by ...     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

拟线性最优平滑滤波及其应用

在普通推广卡尔曼滤波（Ｅ．Ｋ．Ｆ．）的基础上，提出了一种更加适用于非线性状态方程和观测方程的改进的滤波算法－－拟线性最优平滑滤波（Ｑ．Ｌ．Ｏ．Ｓ．Ｆ．）算法，在求该滤波算法的状态转移矩阵时，加进了二阶导数项，同时线性化的标称值取为单步平滑值，降低了非线性对滤波的影响，提高了滤波精度。通过对某歼击机的仿真飞行试验数据及实测数据的处理，表明该算法比普通推广卡尔曼滤波具有更好的收敛性、精确性。     

带反馈分布式不同维传感器状态估计技术

论述了带反馈分布式信息融合系统中传感器观测维数不同时的状态估计方法。在多传感器系统中，目标的测量是在极坐标中获得，而数据处理通常是在直角坐标中完成。由于二维传感器不能获得观测目标的俯仰信息，其估计将会产生一定的动态误差。在分布式的信息融合系统中，各传感器需要将各自的局部估计送到融合中心进行统一处理。如果不适当地减小这种动态误差，必然将导致整个信息融合系统的估计精度下降。针对上述问题，文章讨论了如何利用系统反馈信息，减小二维传感器的局部估计误差，从而提高整个系统的估计精度。最后，给出了算法的仿真分析。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地减小系统动态误差。     

大气阻力摄动对卫星编队飞行队形的影响分析

为了分析大气阻力摄动对卫星编队队形的影响,利用相对轨道根数法推导了包含大气阻力摄动的卫星编队相对运动的状态转移方程。仿真结果表明当几何形状和质量不同的两颗卫星在低轨道做编队飞行时,大气阻力摄动对编队队形的影响很大而不能忽略;当主卫星的半长轴相等时,主卫星轨道的偏心率越大编队飞行受大气阻力摄动的影响也越大;大气阻力摄动主要影响编队飞行迹向相对距离。     

软件技术状态检查工具的研究

软件技术状态管理是保证软件技术状态的正确性、控制软件技术状态的不受控性、提高软件可靠性的有效技术保障 ,是软件质量管理的一个重要环节。本文简要介绍了该工具的开发背景、设计思想、功能、优点及应用前景     

Analytical solution methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply composite laminates

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, this paper explores the analytical methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply rectangular composite laminates with a pair of parallel edges simply supported and the remaining two edges arbitrarily constrained. The main con-tribution of present paper lies in two aspects: one is to present a simple and effective analytical method, namely, the separation-of-variables method, which can generate the closed-form buckling solutions without any computational difficulty;the other is to incorporate the accurate computation method of exponential matrix into the state space technique to avoid the inevitable numerically ill-conditioned problems reported in several literatures. The results obtained via both analytical meth-ods are identical, and a good agreement with their counterparts in literature is observed. The separation-of-variables method can generate exact solutions within 1 s, which is impossible if the state space method is employed. Besides, the combination of the accurate computation method of exponential matrix and the state space method greatly improves the computational efficiency and gives correct results compared with the straightforward use of state space method.     

Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades

Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency, however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem, a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly, zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next, a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then, the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally, two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed.     

美国蒙特克莱尔州立大学内部管理机制及特点

研究美国高等教育的管理模式。以蒙特克莱尔州立大学的管理机制为例,探讨该大学共同治理、分权制衡、管理充分民主化、突出学术主体地位的管理特色。美国大学在管理过程中也存在诸多问题,但其分权式管理模式便于权力间的互相监督和互相制约。为我国大学的管理改革提供有效参考。