制导系统工具误差的自适应估计

本文研完惯性制导系统工具误差的自适应估计问题。运用自适应技术,这是解决制导精度鉴定问题的一个新的尝试,文中对仪表的误差模型给出了动态补偿,并给出了误差系数的递推估计。对模型中随机量的统计特性应用了自适应技术,并对岭回归引入了自适应估计,对滤波过程中模型的辨识及估值中偏倚的补偿,进行了讨论。     

偏置动量卫星偏航姿态估计与控制研究

为改善偏置动量卫星无偏航姿态敏感器时用滚动角间接控制偏航姿态的精度,基于降维观测器设计提出了一种采用偏航角估计值直接控制偏航姿态方法。在分析收敛性的基础上,给出了降维观测器的设计,以及直接控制法的系统模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该法能大幅提高偏置动量卫星的姿态精度,且易于软件实现,不增加系统硬件配置。     

基于空间谱估计的单星侦察无源定位

讨论了单星侦察无源定位的瞬时测向和测向交叉两种定位方式。简述了地面目标的空间谱估计测向技术及其发展，并分析阵列形状、高精度定位、准实时二维谱估计和信号源数等其他影响定位性能的因素。研究表明，对单星无源定位的理论和工程实现，尚需作进一步的研究。     

最优线性回归模型的校正

本文结合线性有偏估计方法和自变量选择准则的思想,提出了一种校正最优选模型的方法;用本文方法处理选模型可以获得较好的参数估值精度。     

钉孔挤压或干涉配合强化后元件疲劳寿命的一种可靠性分析方法

本文提出了一种处理钉孔挤压化或或干涉配合强化后元件疲劳寿命的可靠性分析方法，在假设挤压量（干涉量）服从正态分布，以及具有确定强化参数的元件的对数疲劳寿命服从正态分布或疲劳寿命服从威布尔分布的条件下，分别给出了考虑强化参数及其公差影响的强化后元件疲劳寿命的分布函数，从而，可以由几组不同挤压量（干涉量）的元件疲劳寿命推算出元件在任意挤压量（干涉量）及公差要求情况下，其疲劳寿命提高到某一给定值的概率，这     

非线性调频信号参数估计算法

分析了非线性调频（NLFM）信号参数估计问题，提出了利用二次相位差分使相位降阶，使NLFM信号的参数估计转化为成熟的正弦波频率估计，而NLFM信号参数估计算法从三维搜索简化为三次一维搜索，既减少了计算复杂度，又有利于工程实现；另外从正弦波频率估计问题出发推导出对信号参数α3估计的最佳相关延迟量为2T/7,向时还考虑了延迟相关对信号信噪比的影响，发现一次延迟相关信号信噪比至少下降3dB，两次延迟相关至少下降7dB，而且信噪比越小，下降越多，因此该算法适用于高信噪比条件，仿真结果表明，该算法在较高的信噪比条件（RSN＞2dB)下具有较好的性能。     

多点随机激励频响函数估计

本文以有限富氏变换为基础,讨论了多点随机激励频响函数估计的一般原理和各种可能的激励方案。提出了重叠取样的数据处理方法,以充分利用有限记录所包含的信息,提高估计精度。在微机PDP-11/23系统上编制了可用于多达6点激励的数据采集-数据处理-频响函数估计的功能较强的软件,可用于4种工作方式:(1)连续随机,(2)周期随机,(3)瞬态随机,(4)全相干激励。在自由-自由梁和玻璃钢蜂窝结构直升机尾桨上进行了试验研究。对连续随机激励进行了重叠取样处理,结果表明该方法切实可行。     

谱载下基于模糊Miner法则的疲劳寿命估算

在载荷谱中,当疲劳应力稍低于疲劳极限时,对构件是否造成损伤呈现出某种"模糊"过渡状态.运用模糊数学的隶属函数,建立了考虑"模糊"损伤状态的Miner法则.按照常规Miner法则和模糊Miner法则,分别给出了程序块谱作用下疲劳寿命的估算公式.实例估算与试验结果的对比表明:采用模糊Miner法则,可使疲劳寿命的估算误差减少18.33%.     

Initial accuracy and reliability of current BDS-3 precise positioning,velocity estimation,and time transfer (PVT)

The primary system of Chinese global BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) was completed to provide global services on December 27, 2018; this was a key milestone in the development process for BDS in terms of its provision of global services. Therefore, this study analyzed the current performance of BDS-3, including its precise positioning, velocity estimation, and time transfer (PVT). The datasets were derived from international GNSS monitoring and assessment system (iGMAS) tracking networks and the two international time laboratories in collaboration with the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). With respect to the positioning, the focus is on the real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and precise point positioning (PPP) modes with static and kinematic scenarios. The results show that the mean available satellite number is 4.8 for current BDS-3 system at short baseline XIA1–XIA3. The RTK accuracy for three components is generally within cm level; the 3D mean accuracy is 8.9 mm for BDS-3 solutions. For the PPP scenarios, the convergence time is about 4 h for TP01 and BRCH stations in two scenarios. After the convergence, the horizontal positioning accuracy is better than cm level and the vertical accuracy nearly reaches the 1 dm level. With respect to kinematic scenarios, the accuracy stays at the cm level for horizontal components and dm level for the vertical component at two stations. In terms of velocity estimation, the horizontal accuracy stays at a sub-mm level, and the vertical accuracy is better than 2 mm/s in the BDS-3 scenario, even in the Arctic. In terms of time and frequency transfer, the noise level of BDS-3 time links can reach 0.096 ns for long-distances link NT01–TP02 and 0.016 ns for short-distance links TP01–TP02. Frequency stability reaches 5E–14 accuracy when the averaging time is within 10,000 s for NT01–TP02 and 1E–15 for TP01–TP02.     

Proposed strategies for optical observations in a future European Space Surveillance network

Two ESA-funded feasibility studies that aimed to develop observation strategies, to propose suitable sensor architectures, and to assess the expected performance of an independent European Space Surveillance System were carried out during the last years. The French company ONERA led two study teams comprising a number of European companies.