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51.
We describe work that has recently been completed on deriving the fundamental parameters of eight WR stars through the photoionization modelling of their surrounding nebulae using non-LTE WR flux distributions. The resulting effective temperatures range from 57 000–71 000 K for the WN4-5 stars and <30 000–42 000 K for the WN6-8 stars. The derived stellar parameters are compared with those obtained from stellar emission line modelling. We find good agreement for the hot early WN stars, indicating that the non-LTE WR flux distributions have essentially the correct shape in the crucial far-UV region. We find lower temperatures for the four cooler late WN stars, particularly for the two WN6 stars. For the nebulae surrounding these stars, we find that the model flux distributions produce too much nebular ionization. We suggest that these discrepancies arise because of the lack of line-blanketing in the WR atmospheres. For the WO1 central star of G2.4+1.4, with strong nebular He II 4686 A emission, we derive a temperature of 105 000 K, somewhat less than previous estimates. The positions of our eight WR stars on the H-R diagram are compared with the evolutionary tracks of Maeder (1990) for solar metallicity. In common with previous workers, we find that our derived luminosities are too low, giving an initial mass range of 25–40 M, below that expected for the majority of WR stars. 相似文献
52.
Roger A. Chevalier 《Space Science Reviews》1995,74(3-4):289-298
A newly formed neutron star in a supernova finds itself in a dense environment, in which the gravitational energy of accreting matter can be lost to neutrinos. For the conditions in SN 1987A, 0.1M
may have fallen back onto the central neutron star on a timescale of hours after the explosion, after which the accretion rate is expected to drop sharply. Radiation is trapped in the flow until the mass accretion rate drops to 2×10–4
M
yr–1 at which point radiation can begin to escape from the shocked envelope at an Eddington limit luminosity. Between this neutrino limit and the Eddington limit, 3×10–8
M
yr–1, there are no steady, spherical solutions for neutron star accretion. SN 1987A should have reached the neutrino limit within a year of the explosion; the current lack of an Eddington luminosity can be attributed to black hole formation or to a clearing of the neutron star envelope. There is no evidence for newly formed neutron stars in supernovae. Radio supernovae, which were initially interpreted as pulsar activity, probably involve circumstellar interaction; SN 1993J shows especially good evidence for outer shock phenomena. 相似文献
53.
LI Jian-liang XIONG Dang-sheng* WAN Yi Department of Materials Science Engineering Nanjing University of Science Technology Nanjing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent. 相似文献
54.
王中兴 《中国民航学院学报》1996,(6):24-30
简要介绍了专家系统的原理及构成.分析了“设计民航维修专家系统”的过程,目前加拿大正着手研制的“先进的维修软件系统”的概况.最后提出专家系统需要解决的关键技术问题及发展情况. 相似文献
55.
通过实验研究了有机玻璃由于机械加工所产生的双折射条纹的性质及其与机械加工应力的关系;建立了一种定量测定和无损检测平板有机玻璃和飞机座舱有机玻璃件机械加工应力的新方法:用光弹性仪可以测得与双折射有关的干涉条纹,则可确定加工应力。 相似文献
56.
美陆军制导武器试验半实物仿真技术综述 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
主要综述美国陆军制导武器试验的仿真技术和设施,同时介绍仿真试验中使用的几种典型的目标景象投影技术,并说明了它们的应用范围和优缺点。最后介绍了当前制导武器试验仿真技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
57.
Els Peeters Nieves Leticia Martín-HernáNdez Nemesio J. RodríGuez-FernáNdez Xander Tielens 《Space Science Reviews》2005,119(1-4):273-292
An overview is given of ISO results on regions of high excitation ISM and gas, i.e. HII regions, the Galactic Centre and Supernova Remnants. IR emission due to fine-structure lines, molecular hydrogen, silicates,
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dust are summarised, their diagnostic capabilities illustrated and their implications
highlighted.
Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries:
France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA. 相似文献
58.
59.
介绍了逻辑分析仪部分参数测量结果的不确定度分析评定方法,评定过程及结论,可应用在对于计量标准进行相应指标的不确定度评定分析上。 相似文献
60.
王长福%乔小晶%任慧%张同来 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(6):22-25
采用混合熔融盐法成功地合成了以PAN基高模量碳纤维作宿主,FeCl3作插层剂的石墨层间化合物,采用XRD技术对其层间结构进行了表征。结果表明,所得产物内部已经形成混阶的阶结构。通过SEM和TEM观察了其形貌和结构的变化,同时利用EDS测定了各元素的相对含量。 相似文献