μ理论在电液负载模拟器中的应用

 研究μ理论在电液负载模拟器中的应用，提出电液负载模拟器的鲁棒控制策略。电液负载模拟器是一个复杂的机-电-液复合系统，且是一个强耦合、时变受控对象。综合考虑参数变化、模型变动和干扰等不确定性的影响，利用μ综合控制理论设计电液负载模拟器的鲁棒力控制器，并通过μ分析使用鲁棒力控制器时系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能。给出使用鲁棒力控制器和经典力控制器时的实验结果，实验结果表明所设计鲁棒力控制器的有效性和优越性。     

用MultiGen建模与Performer类库实现实时窗外视景

介绍了如何利用MultiGenCreator建造适合Performer高效运行的模型,以及在SGI图形工作站上用Performer实现塔台模拟机的视景系统。重点介绍了如何改进模型使其能在程序中方便的组织和控制,并提出了运动目标的模拟。     

Evaluation of airborne data link communication

An experimental prototype of a cockpit data link communication interface (modified Navigation Display (ND) and Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU)) was developed and tested in an Airbus A340 Full Flight Simulator. 8 crews (16 professional pilots) performed simulator flights in a mixed voice and data link scenario. After each experiment video recordings were presented to the pilots and they were asked to estimate subjective strain (NASA task load index) and situational aspects retrospectively. Results show an increase in subjective strain and a decrease of ‘feeling of sovereignty’ and situation awareness under data link conditions. The effect is similar to the one caused by higher workload.     

全动模拟机数据记录器的开发

模拟机数据记录器是参照飞行数据记录器（FDR）开发出的模拟机的数据记录工具，其原理是用软件记录模拟飞行过程中各种飞行参数并存储在介质上供飞行品质评估，飞行训练再现和工程研究使用。     

直升机飞行仿真技术的应用

飞行仿真技术在近几年取得了突飞猛进的发展,直升机飞行品质模拟器主要用于研究直升机的飞行品质。满足飞行品质要求是直升机型号研制任务中主要的设计目标之一,直升机特有的近地和低速等飞行特征和独特的飞行方式给直升机飞行仿真技术研究带来了新的挑战。本文描述了国内第一台直升机工程模拟器系统特点及其在工程中的应用。     

基于实时仿真的网络通讯系统研究

针对直升机工程模拟器的实时性要求,和各个分系统仿真环境不同的实际情况,系统采用了包括共享内存、反射内存网和以太网在内的混合通讯模式来构建实时网络。文中介绍了共享内存、反射内存网和以太网这三种不同的实时网络技术,分析了它们的不同功能,同时提供了基于vxworks实时开发环境下的具体实现方法。     

Systematic centroid error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF in an electronic star map simulator

Simulated star maps serve as convenient inputs for the test of a star sensor, whose standardability mostly depends on the centroid precision of the simulated star image, so it is necessary to accomplish systematic error compensation for the simple Gaussian PSF（or SPSF, in which PSF denotes point spread function）. Firstly, the error mechanism of the SPSF is described, the reason of centroid deviations of the simulated star images based on SPSF lies in the unreasonable sampling positions（the centers of the covered pixels） of the Gaussian probability density function. Then in reference to the IPSF simulated star image spots regarded as ideal ones, and by means of normalization and numerical fitting, the pixel center offset function expressions are got, so the systematic centroid error compensation can be executed simply by substituting the pixel central position with the offset position in the SPSF. Finally, the centroid precision tests are conducted for the three big error cases of Gaussian radius r = 0.5, 0.6, 0.671 pixel, and the centroid accuracy with the compensated SPSF（when r = 0.5） is improved to 2.83 times that of the primitive SPSF, reaching a 0.008 pixel error, an equivalent level of the IPSF. Besides its simplicity, the compensated SPSF further increases both the shape similarity and the centroid precision of simulated star images, which helps to improve the image quality and the standardability of the outputs of an electronic star map simulator（ESS）.     

机载雷达综合训练模拟器的研制

首先分析机载雷达综合训练模拟器的功能,然后详细论述雷达训练模拟器的软硬件组成,以及系统研制过程中所解决的关键问题。     

飞行模拟器的洗出算法研究

应用最优控制理论并引入人体前庭模型设计出最优洗出算法。该算法使飞行员在模拟器上和在真实飞机上的感觉误差极小化。计算机仿真结果表明，如果合理选择权重矩阵，最优洗出算法能够使飞行模拟器提供高逼真度的动感模拟。     

惯导自动检测设备平台模拟器的研制

为提高系统检测的覆盖率及故障隔离定位率,进行了惯导平台模拟器的设计。该模拟器采用组合式结构,利用数字程控技术,以DS1666程控数字电位计为核心,惯导平台模拟负载和惯导平台信号独立控制,实现了惯导测试中惯导平台模拟器与实际惯导平台的可互换使用。