A series of small scientific satellite with flexible standard bus

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has a plan to develop the small satellite standard bus for various scientific missions and disaster monitoring missions. The satellite bus is a class of 250–400 kg mass with three-axis control capability of 0.02 accuracy. The science missions include X-ray astronomy missions, planetary telescope missions, and magnetosphere atmosphere missions. In order to adapt the wide range of mission requirements, the satellite bus has to be provided with flexibility. The concepts of modularization, reusability, and product line are applied to the standard bus system. This paper describes the characteristics of the small satellite standard bus which will be firstly launched in 2011.     

检定几何量仪器标准器组测量不确定度评定

以标准线纹尺、小量块组、多面棱体、刻线样板、标准半圆球、渐开线样板检定／校准几何量光学仪器时,标准器组的测量不确定度评定。     

半球轴承批量检测夹具的设计及应用

三坐标测量机是快速自动测量设备,其装夹工件环节产生的准备时间对测量效率的影响远比手动量仪大.因此在批量轮番生产方式下采取有效措施,缩短测量准备时间,对提高产品检测效率具有重要意义.针对动压马达半球轴承成批轮番生产检测的任务特点,在分析检测流程、零件结构以及测量机工作特点的基础上,设计了由孔系基础板及专用定位、支承、紧固件组成的半球轴承批量检测夹具,实现了工件离线快速装夹、缩短了测量准备时间.通过实际应用证明了此方法的有效性.     

测量数据的单位权化和单位权标准差

针对[4]中讨论的主要问题"测量值残差的单位权化”提出了不同的看法,并给出测量所产生的随机误差不同于测量值残差的理论依据和分析方法.     

Seasonal variations of GPS derived TEC at three different latitudes of the southern hemisphere during geomagnetic storms

Data from the archive of the International GNSS Services (IGS) were used to study the seasonal variations of Total Electron Content (TEC) over three stations located at different latitudes in the southern hemisphere during the geomagnetic storms of 11 January, 6 April, 8 June, and 13 October 2000, representing storms that occurred in summer, autumn equinox, winter and spring equinox, respectively. The percentage TEC deviation with respect to reference values differs substantially from season to season. A strong seasonal anomaly and clear equinoctial asymmetry in TEC response to the storms were observed. Weak and short-lived positive TEC deviations as well as strong and long-lasting negative trends were observed in summer storm during the main and recovery phases respectively over the high and low latitudes whereas in winter storm, the highest positive TEC deviations was recorded during the main phase over the entire latitudes. TEC enhancement dominated all the stations during the autumn (March) equinox storm while TEC depletion was majorly observed during the spring (September) equinox. All these variations find their explanations in the thermospheric composition change and circulation. Future work with direct or modeled measurement of atomic Oxygen to molecular Nitrogen ratio (O/N₂), large number of storms and other possible factors such as variations in storm’s intensity and local time dependence of the storm onset is expected to validate the observations in this study.     

机载计算机标准机箱的“三化”工作

介绍了机载计算机标准机箱的“三化”研究、设计和生产概况及当前水平。提出了标准机箱真正达到货架式通用化、系列化、组合化产品水平的设想。     

无人机控制站交互性操作的标准化接口技术

虽然无人机的设计已基本实现了模块化和标准化,但对无人机的地面控制甚至无人机各系统间的交互操作性还很弱,为此,以美国为首的北约组织在大量研究的基础上,开发了非专利的无人机控制站交互性操作的标准化接口———STANAG 4586标准化接口。本文基于有关资料,对STANAG 4586标准化接口技术的开发背景、实用结构、有效荷载控制、任务信息、网络环境和告警检测系统等几个方面进行了简要介绍。     

标准转换过程中必须做好的几项工作

比较分析了2000版ISO9000族标准与94版标准的差别,提出了经94版标准认证注册的组织在实施转换时必须做好的几项工作和应注意的问题.     

闭合等角转位法的测量精确度

闭合等角转位法广泛地应用于传感器旋转式圆度测量仪、工作台旋转式圆度测量仪或精密轴系的径向、轴向及其综合误差的测量。对闭合等角转位法的测量精确度做了详细的理论分析和实验验证,并提出了正确确定其采样点数的方法。     

一种面向弹道再入目标跟踪的HPD-SRCQSPF算法

针对弹道再入目标轨迹跟踪问题,提出基于混合建议分布的平方根容积求积采样粒子滤波（HPD-SRCQSPF）算法,该算法以混合建议分布为框架,由两个基本建议分布组成。其中一个基本建议分布为先验分布,另一个基本建议分布为平方根容积求积卡尔曼滤波估计后的值。该混合建议分布与真实的后验分布很接近,因此有着高效性、高精度等特点。仿真结果表明,对于弹道再入目标轨迹跟踪模型,相比于标准粒子滤波（SPF）算法和平方根容积求积粒子滤波（SRCQPF）算法,HPD-SRCQSPF算法可以在较低运算负载的情况下获得更好的跟踪性能。特别是在弹道目标变轨机动的情况时,所提出算法的性能增益更为显著。