A new accelerating technique for low speed flow: pseudo high speed method

This paper proposes a new accelerating technique for simulating low speed flows, termed as pSeudo High Speed method (SHS), which uses governing equations and numerical methods of compressible flows. SHS method has advantages of simple formula, easy manipulation, and only need to modify flux of Euler equations. It can directly employ the existing well-developed schemes of hyperbolic conservation laws. To verify the technique, several numerical experiments are performed, such as: flow past airfoils and flow past a cylinder. Analysis of SHS method and comparisons with some precondition methods are made numerically. All tests show that SHS method can greatly improve the efficiency of compressible method simulating low speed flow fields, which exhibits in accelerating the convergence rate and increasing the accuracy of the numerical results.     

高精度数字温度计替代标准水银温度计的探讨

用基于工业铂电阻的高精度数字温度计替代标准水银温度计，是当今温度计量的一个研究热点。迄今为止这类产品只能作为工作器具使用，其主要原因是对高精度数字温度计的长期稳定性研究还不充分。介绍了一款高精度数字温度计长达8年的稳定性研究成果，并和标准水银温度计比较，说明用高精度数字温度计替代标准水银温度计是完全可行的观点，同时提出一些具体建议。     

国外民机EWIS设计先进理念的介绍与探讨

随着适航新规章的发布,电气线路互联系统（EWIS）在整个民机设计体系中愈发得到重视。国外在EWIS设计方面已形成了非常专业化的体系,通过四个典型实例介绍了国外在EWIS设计中的先进理念,并探讨了对国内EWIS设计的借鉴意义并提出了相关建议。这些典型实例包括：EWIS适航认证、EWIS部件可靠性分析、EWIS安装设计标准制定、EWIS总体布局设计。     

Contributions to data transmission at critical moments on unmanned aerial vehicles

As for unmanned aircraft, the knowledge of the aircraft performance is directly related with the navigation, guidance, and control system programming. Therefore, the measured data in each phase of the flight must be sufficiently precise to obtain a good characterization of aircraft. This article proposes new methods of sending information to ground, which make it possible to know the aircraft behavior accurately, and for this purpose, four contributions have been made for ALO (Avión Ligero de Observación, Spanish acronym for Light Observation Aircraft). Currently, the characterization is based on data obtained at ten samples per second, insufficient to acquire detailed knowledge of what happened during the whole flight of an aircraft. As a result of these contributions, many more samples per second of accelerations and angular velocities are obtained at the most critical moments of the flight, such as takeoff or landing. Among the improvements included are data compression techniques, providing references to locate the measured data in time and identifying labels of each parameter.