无人机机载天线单轴稳定平台设计与实现

针对无人机机载垂直极化天线电轴受飞机姿态影响的问题 ,介绍一种天线稳定平台的设计方法。文中讨论其机械结构设计原理、选择伺服机构电机时的力矩计算方法、控制电路硬件结构和软件实现方案     

双三体系统不变流形拼接成的低成本探月轨道

传统的探月轨道设计原理为二体模型框架下的Hohmann变轨理论,但1991年日本的Hiten探月器利用太阳的摄动,用比传统的方法更少的燃料完成了探月任务。利用三体问题非线性系统的不变流形设计了节省燃料的探月轨道。沿用JPL研究组的思路,将太阳-地球-月亮-航天器四体问题分解成太阳-地球-航天器和地球-月亮-航天器两个共面的圆形限制性三体问题,对Hiten类的探月轨道给出了更深刻的数学、力学解释;给出了流形的结构以及更合理的拼接方式;找到了发射位置、发射速度和拼接点;设计出了类似Hiten探月器的探月轨道,可比传统方法节省速度增量12%左右。结果证明了三体系统不变流形在登月轨道设计研究中的可行性和优越性。     

基于Lyapunov最优反馈控制的月球中继卫星转移轨道设计

摘要： 随着电推进器及小推力转移变轨的研究逐渐深入,在深空探测领域应用电推力器是必然的发展趋势.文章基于以月球中继卫星的运行轨道地月L2点Halo轨道为目标轨道的轨道转移任务,采用Lyapunov最优反馈控制方法,计算单一轨道根数的局部最优控制率,通过遗传算法调整五个轨道根数的权重,得到时间最优的月球中继卫星小推力轨道转移方案,具有工程应用意义.     

Resonance transitions associated to weak capture in the restricted three-body problem

An interesting dynamics is studied in the restricted three-body problem where a particle abruptly transitions between resonance states, called a resonance hop. It occurs in a region about the secondary mass point which supports weak capture. This region, called a weak stability boundary, was recently proven to give rise to chaotic dynamics. Although it was numerically known that the resonance hop was associated with this boundary, this process was not well understood. In addition, the dynamical structure of the weak stability boundary has not been well understood. In this paper, we give a way to reveal the global structure of the weak stability boundary associated to resonance motions. This structure is shown to be surprisingly rich in resonant periodic motions interconnected by invariant manifolds. In this case, nearly all the motions are approximately resonant in nature where resonance hops can occur. The correlation dimension of orbits undergoing resonant motions, associated to the weak stability boundary, is also examined. The dynamics analyzed in the present paper is related to that studied by J. Marsden et al. under the perspective of Lyapunov orbits and the associated invariant manifolds. Applications are discussed.     

群孔管电极电解加工均流设计及其试验研究

 为提高群孔电解加工的稳定性和成形精度,对群孔管电极电解加工(ECD)的分流腔流场进行了建模分析。通过对分流腔进行数值求解,研究了分流腔电解液的分布规律,并分析得到了影响电解液分流均匀度的主?问?分流腔直径),进而对其进行了优化设计。基于该优化设计并结合试验得到了适合正流群孔电解加工的分流均匀度系数和相应的尺寸系数。采用优化的分流腔参数和加工参数进行试验,得到了尺寸精度较好的长排孔结构,孔间距5 mm,孔径为(1.03±0.03)mm,其加工过程稳定,无短路现象。通过优化分流腔结构可以提高其分流均匀度,从而使电解孔加工的稳定性显著增加,加工精度提高。     

自燃推进剂火箭发动机稳态燃烧过程的数值模拟

研究了自燃推进剂火箭发动机的稳态燃烧过程。用一甲基肼作燃料，四氧化二氮为氧化剂，考虑了液滴的雾化机理和高压分解燃烧。将ＰＩＳＯ算法应用于任意曲线坐标下，在计算中采用非交错网格技术抑制了压力振荡。成功地获得了发动机燃烧过程的流场参数。     

刚架系统稳定可靠性分析

目前定义刚架系统失效是由于产生一定数量的塑性铰组合，使结构成为机构而造成的，没有考虑失稳的影响。本文采用分支限界法研究了刚架系统的可靠度，在计算中将失稳作为失效模式。构件失稳或形成塑性铰的顺序不同即失效路径不同，失效模式的安全余量也不同。因此，考虑失稳后结构的失效模式数明显增多。算例表明，稳定失稳的影响不可忽略。     

椭圆三体问题中的时间周期不变流形

借助有限时间Lyapunov指数（FTLE）定义拉格朗日拟序结构（LCS）,并以单摆系统为例阐述LCS与动力系统中不变流形之间的联系.利用LCS研究椭圆限制性三体问题（ER3BP）中的时间周期不变流形的性质.采用数值方法验证得到了两点结论：时间周期不变流形的内部是穿越轨道集,外部是非穿越轨道集;时间周期不变流形是轨道的不变集.     

Low-energy near Earth asteroid capture using Earth flybys and aerobraking

Since the Sun-Earth libration points L₁ and L₂ are regarded as ideal locations for space science missions and candidate gateways for future crewed interplanetary missions, capturing near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) around the Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ points has generated significant interest. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of coupling together a flyby of the Earth and then capturing small NEAs onto Sun–Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. In this capture strategy, the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) is used to calculate target Lypaunov orbits and their invariant manifolds. A periapsis map is then employed to determine the required perigee of the Earth flyby. Moreover, depending on the perigee distance of the flyby, Earth flybys with and without aerobraking are investigated to design a transfer trajectory capturing a small NEA from its initial orbit to the stable manifolds associated with Sun-Earth L₁/L₂ periodic orbits. Finally, a global optimization is carried out, based on a detailed design procedure for NEA capture using an Earth flyby. Results show that the NEA capture strategies using an Earth flyby with and without aerobraking both have the potential to be of lower cost in terms of energy requirements than a direct NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby. Moreover, NEA capture with an Earth flyby also has the potential for a shorter flight time compared to the NEA capture strategy without the Earth flyby.     

微孔推进剂稳定燃烧条件的初步计算研究

建立了一个描述微孔推进剂燃烧的模型，并得到了推进剂稳定燃烧时的控制方程组。计算了燃烧室压力与初始空隙率等对燃烧过程的影响，分析了稳定燃烧时应满足的一些基本条件，结果与实验值相一致。