磁悬浮飞轮用电磁轴承低纹波开关功放的实现

针对磁悬浮飞轮用两电平脉宽调制开关功放输出电流纹波大的缺点,提出了一种新颖的三电平脉宽调制开关功放.通过对两种开关功放输出电流纹波的理论估算,得出三电平脉宽调制开关功放可以大大降低电流纹波,进而实现开关功放的低纹波损耗.提出了一种基于SIMULINK的电路原理性仿真方法,该方法所建模型能准确地反映实际系统的特性,为开关功放的设计和调试提供指导.通过对两种开关功放的仿真和实验进行对比,最终表明仿真和实验结果相吻合,仿真和实验均验证了三电平脉宽调制开关功放对减小输出电流纹波的可行性、有效性.      

太阳风-磁层-电离层耦合过程中的能量收支

太阳风向磁层电离层(Magnetosphere and Ionosphere, MI)系统输入能量, 而输入的能量随后在MI系统中消耗. 本文从能量守恒原理出发, 讨论太阳风-磁层-电离层 (SMI)耦合过程中的能流路径和能量收支的定量关系. 主要讨论9个问题: (1) 太阳风向MI系统的能量输入, (2) MI系统对能量输入的响应, (3) 环电流的能量消耗, (4) 极区电离层焦耳加热的能量消耗, (5) 极光粒子沉降的能量消耗, (6) 磁尾能量的消耗、储存以及返回下游太阳风, (7)平静期间的能量积累与释放, (8)能量在不同能汇中的分配, (9)评价能量函数的准则和方法.      

节能电火花加工脉冲电源放电电流闭环控制的研究

节能电火花加工脉冲电源采用开关稳流电路和PWM电流闭环控制技术,达到脉冲电源输出放电电流在放电加工各个阶段动态调节的性能要求,实现稳定高效地电火花放电加工。     

加强高校教师人文素养的探究

振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。高校教师人文素养的高低直接关系到高校素质教育的成功与否。因此解读高校教师人文素养的内涵,剖析高校教师人文素养的缺失及成因,着力提升高校教师自身的人文素养已成为深化教育改革、全面推进素质教育的当务之急。     

磁等离子发动机超导附加线圈的电磁特性分析

在工程应用上提供附加场的传统水冷铜线圈存在体积大、质量大、电耗高等显著缺点,因此体积小、质量小的高温超导磁线圈在附加场的磁等离子发动机（Applied FieldMagnetoPlasmaDynamicThruster,AF MPDT）中的应用受到了广泛关注。文章为满足02T的大孔径中心磁场需求,对内径160mm、高度30mm、材料为Bi 2333/Ag的三层双饼高温超导线圈进行了电磁特性试验研究。基于电输运法原理建立了高温超导线圈的临界电流测试系统,测量了不同层级和有无铁板情况下的线圈临界电流IC。试验发现,不同层级的临界电流IC最大有12%的差别,以中间层的IC值最大;聚磁铁板对线圈电磁特性具有正面影响,最高能将IC值提升42%。文章也开展了超导磁线圈电磁场仿真分析,研究了铁板尺寸和位置对线圈电磁特性的影响,得出了优化的聚磁铁板设计方案。     

基于离子电流的爆震波压力非线性模型

为了实现爆震波压力的软测量,依据碳氢焰离子形成原理及爆震波高速传播的特点,在分析爆震波离子形成机理的基础上,根据爆震波离子电流与压力信号的相似性,提出基于离子电流的爆震波压力非线性模型建模思路。采用RBF网络建立爆震波非线性模型,并给出网络结构、样本选取原则和预处理方法。开展了单次脉冲爆震试验,利用试验数据建立该压力非线性模型,并通过试验数据和模型输出的对比校核模型的有效性和准确性。     

盘轴件涡流扫查系统的研制

由计算机、涡流探伤仪、电机控制单元、4轴机械扫描器、放置式探头及其卡具组成扫查系统,可对盘轴件上平面、圆盘面、圆柱面、圆台面等部位进行自动扫查,相对于传统手动涡流检测,具有灵敏度高、结果直观、效率高等优点。本文介绍了系统的设计方法,分析了其中若干技术问题,并给出了部分实验结果。     

飞机铆接构件PRFECT探头的线圈夹角影响

远场涡流检测技术不受集肤效应影响,对金属铆接构件隐藏缺陷检测具有巨大优势。针对飞机金属铆接构件的远场涡流检测,建立了铆接构件隐藏缺陷检测三维模型,分析不同屏蔽阻尼材料及组合方式的屏蔽性能,采用激励线圈与检测线圈均环绕铆钉旋转的检测方法,对比激励线圈-铆钉-检测线圈夹角为90°、135°和180°时缺陷检测灵敏度,研究不同缺陷尺寸检测信号特征。仿真与试验结果表明：当屏蔽阻尼为铝+铜时具有最佳屏蔽性能,且远场区距离激励线圈中心最近;当激励线圈和检测线圈间距为30 mm时,激励线圈-铆钉-检测线圈夹角为180°时检测效果最佳;优化后的探头可检测埋深为6 mm、长×宽×深尺寸为5 mm×0.2 mm×1 mm的铆接构件隐藏缺陷,缺陷信号幅值与其体积当量关系相对应,且随缺陷长度及深度的增加呈上升趋势。     

Construction of Crack Perturbation Model and Forward Semi-analytical Model of Attached Eddy Current Sensor

Fatigue damage monitoring is critical metallic structure health monitoring of aircraft.The sensor should be high sensitive,easy to be integrated into structure and well adaptable for poor working conditions.Therefore,an attached eddy current sensor with flexible plane is put forward and its characteristics are analyzed.By extracting material′s conductivity as the crack features,forward semi-analytical model is established and parameter optimizations are carried out.Crack perturbation model of attached eddy current sensor is constructed,and perturbation voltages of sensing channels under three-dimension structural crack are obtained.To verify the sensor′s performance,monitoring experiment on crack extension is conducted under condition of 3 MHz frequency.The validation experimental results show that perturbation model of 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy agrees well with experiment results,and perturbation model errors of four sensing channels are within 25%.The attached eddy current sensor is capable of testing the crack nondestructively and measuring the crack extension quantitatively with the accuracy of 1mm.     

Zero,minimum and maximum relative radial acceleration for planar formation flight dynamics near triangular libration points in the Earth–Moon system

Assume a constellation of satellites is flying near a given nominal trajectory around _L4$L_4$ or _L5$L_5$ in the Earth–Moon system in such a way that there is some freedom in the selection of the geometry of the constellation. We are interested in avoiding large variations of the mutual distances between spacecraft. In this case, the existence of regions of zero and minimum relative radial acceleration with respect to the nominal trajectory will prevent from the expansion or contraction of the constellation. In the other case, the existence of regions of maximum relative radial acceleration with respect to the nominal trajectory will produce a larger expansion and contraction of the constellation. The goal of this paper is to study these regions in the scenario of the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem by means of a linearization of the equations of motion relative to the periodic orbits around _L4$L_4$ or _L5$L_5$. This study corresponds to a preliminar planar formation flight dynamics about triangular libration points in the Earth–Moon system. Additionally, the cost estimate to maintain the constellation in the regions of zero and minimum relative radial acceleration or keeping a rigid configuration is computed with the use of the residual acceleration concept. At the end, the results are compared with the dynamical behavior of the deviation of the constellation from a periodic orbit.