低纬Pc3脉动和电离层电流体系

假设在低纬地区有一根磁力线振荡,从基本方程出发,推算出地面各点的磁场扰动情况,模拟低纬Pc3脉动。对比低纬地区Pc3脉动的观测结果,可以看出用这种理论数值模拟的结果基本上与观测事实相符,用它可以初步解释低纬Pc3脉动的频率特性和偏振特点。     

我国机电一体化发展途径的探讨

探讨了机电一体化的发展趋势 ,在分析我国机电一体化的进展情况和存在问题的基础上 ,对发展我国的机电一体化的途径提出了建议。     

Thin Current Sheets in the Magnetotail Observed by Cluster

The dynamics of the current sheet is one of the most essential elements in magnetotail physics. Particularly, thin current sheets, which we define here as those with a thickness of less than several ion inertia lengths, are known to play an important role in the energy conversion process in the magnetotail. With its capability of multi-point observation, Cluster succeeded to obtain the current density continuously and therefore identify structures of thin current sheets. We discuss characteristics of the thin current sheets by showing their temporal evolution and the spatial structures based on several Cluster observations.     

New Insights on Geomagnetic Storms from Model Simulations Using Multi-Spacecraft Data

The forecast of the terrestrial ring current as a major contributor to the stormtime Dst index and a predictor of geomagnetic storms is of central interest to ‘space weather’ programs. We thus discuss the dynamical coupling of the solar wind to the Earth's magnetosphere during several geomagnetic storms using our ring current-atmosphere interactions model and coordinated space-borne data sets. Our model calculates the temporal and spatial evolution of H⁺, O⁺, and He⁺ ion distribution functions considering time-dependent inflow from the magnetotail, adiabatic drifts, and outflow from the dayside magnetopause. Losses due to charge exchange, Coulomb collisions, and scattering by EMIC waves are included as well. As initial and boundary conditions we use complementary data sets from spacecraft located at key regions in the inner magnetosphere, Polar and the geosynchronous LANL satellites. We present recent model simulations of the stormtime ring current energization due to the enhanced large-scale convection electric field, which show the transition from an asymmetric to a symmetric ring current during the storm and challenge the standard theories of (a) substorm-driven, and (b) symmetric ring current. Near minimum Dst there is a factor of ∼ 10 variation in the intensity of the dominant ring current ion specie with magnetic local time, its energy density reaching maximum in the premidnight to postmidnight region. We find that the O⁺ content of the ring current increases after interplanetary shocks and reaches largest values near Dst minimum; ∼ 60% of the total ring current energy was carried by O⁺ during the main phase of the 15 July 2000 storm. The effects of magnetospheric convection and losses due to collisions and wave-particle interactions on the global ring current energy balance are calculated during different storm phases and intercompared. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高稳定正弦交流稳流源的研究

为了对电能进行高准确度的测量，需要有高稳定的电源装置，稳定交流电源可采用负反馈控制系统，但易产生自激。如在反馈系统中加入一含有延时环节的负反馈，可以解决系统闭环稳定性与开环增益之间的矛盾。     

ZY4型双电桥校验器的半自动检定系统

主要论述ZY4型双电桥校验器的半自动检定系统的结构、硬件组成、软件设计及应用方法.     

基于开关技术的数控恒流源

本文重点介绍一种高效率的基于开关技术的数控恒流源。作者在线路的设计、整机工作原理、器件选择及纹波电流的抑制等方面做了详细介绍。     

耦合电感对多路输出电源输出纹波的影响

输出电液脉动是多路输出电源的一个重要性能指标，而耦合电感又是影响多路输出电源输出电流动的关键部件，因此需要研究耦合电感对输出电路脉动的影响，本文以两路输出电源为例，深入分析了耦合电感对输出电流脉动的影响，首先相入简单有效的数学模型，在此基础上给出了耦合电感匝比关系的一般选取原则。然后进一步分析了耦合电感各参数对输出电流脉动的影响，并提出新的调整输出纹波的方法，实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Coupling plasma plume of a low-power magnetically shielded Hall thruster with a hollow cathode

The coupling region of a Hall thruster with a hollow cathode is the region between the cathode and the thruster plume. The characteristics of plasma in that region are complicated and strongly associated with the thruster working conditions and the cathode position. In this paper, a laboratory 100 W class magnetically shielded Hall thruster was coupled with a hollow cathode. Optical imaging and electrostatic probe were employed to monitor and scan the plasma plume. Plume characteristics in the coupling region in non-self-sustained mode and self-sustained mode were compared. Evolution of the coupling plume with the cathode position was studied. Experiments show that, when turning the thruster into self-sustained mode or moving the cathode further away axially, the discharge current can be reduced by 6.4–10.6% restraining the electron current and improving ionization. In particular, when the cathode is moved further, the electron conduction near the channel walls is suppressed. The electron current is reduced by 27.4% and the ion beam current is increased by 7%. Overall, this work shows that the working mode of the thruster and the position of the cathode greatly affect the coupling plasma plume. Both play an important role in improving the utilizations of propellant and current.     

脉冲涡流检测技术及其在3A21铝锰合金缺陷检测中的应用

脉冲涡流无损检测技术是无损检测领域研究的前沿和热点。文章基于对脉冲涡流检测技术的分析,对其物理过程进行了抽象简化,推导建立了理论模型。结合电磁理论分析,考虑脉冲涡流过程的趋肤效应等因素,进一步建立了针对检测对象的二维轴对称有限元理论仿真模型。3A21铝锰合金材料是航空构件的重要材料之一,针对该材料中的裂纹缺陷进行了理论分析,给出了不同频率激励下的电磁响应物理图像,最后在实验装置上进行了脉冲涡流检测实验。结果表明,建立的理论模型能够定量地给出缺陷的相对位置和大小等信息,是一种有效的航空构件缺陷检测手段,具有很好的应用开发前景。