多径效应对直扩信号扩频序列估计的性能影响分析

研究多径对直扩(DSSS)信号扩频序列估计性能的影响。首先建立多径条件下的直扩信号传输模型,然后采用基于特征结构分析的方法估计DSSS信号的扩频序列,最后通过仿真验证多径条件下基于特征结构分析算法估计扩频序列的有效性。     

Galileo L1F信号载波跟踪环中鉴别器组合研究

为了更好地进行载波相位跟踪,Galileo L1F信号相比于GPS信号增加了没有导航数据的导频信道,使数据信道能够使用不受导航数据限制的鉴别器。但是Galileo L1F信号载波相位跟踪环中传统的鉴别器组合方式仍有不足。基于适用于单一导频信道的鉴别器性能优于适用于单一数据信道的鉴别器的原理,提出了新的鉴别器组合方式,并通过仿真实验对比在不同热噪声环境下传统组合方式的两种鉴别器组合和新组合方式的两种鉴别器组合的性能。研究结果表明新的鉴别器组合在Galileo L1F接收信号的抑制噪声和防止失锁控制方面比传统鉴别器组合有明显优势。     

C8051F023在自动售货机网络管理系统中的应用

介绍自动售货机网络管理系统的整体构成和工作原理,分析C8051F023与接口模块设计相关的一些功能,讨论接口模块中与C8051F023有关的设计要点,得出了基于C8051F023设计的接口模块结构紧凑、性能优越且实用性强的结论。     

飞行器载低剖面倒F天线特性分析

用于飞行器上的遥测天线通常要求较宽的方向图覆盖范围、简单的外形结构和很低的天线高度。文中用CAD的方法计算并分析了飞行器上几种安装状态的低剖面倒 F形天线的辐射与输入驻波特性 ,提出一种改进型低剖面倒 F天线的设计思路     

一种基于FFT的高动态扩频信号的快速捕获方法

在近地轨道 (LEO)航天器通信中 ,航天器的高动态使扩频信号存在多达几十kHz甚至上百kHz的多普勒频移。对于存在如此之大的多普勒频移的扩频信号 ,采用传统的捕获方法 ,整个捕获过程非常困难 ,捕获时间很长。文中提出一种应用于存在较大多普勒频移的环境中、利用FFT谱分析进行伪码捕获的方法 ,并对其捕获性能进行分析。结果表明 ,与传统相关检测方法相比 ,采用基于FFT的捕获方法能减少捕获时间 ,并节省硬件资源     

Ionospheric oscillations caused by geomagnetic Pi2 pulsations and their observations by multipoint continuous Doppler sounding; first results

In 2004, we started operating a continuous Doppler sounding system to investigate ionospheric signatures of infrasonic, short period acoustic gravity waves and geomagnetic pulsations. Since January 2007, four stable 3.59 MHz transmitters have been in operation in the western part of the Czech Republic. Multipoint measurements enable us to investigate horizontal propagation of waves and disturbances in the ionosphere and to estimate horizontal distances over which these waves (disturbances) are correlated.     

电离层N_mF_2的准27天变化

利用1969-1980年期间东亚和澳大利亚扇区不同地磁纬度11个台站的电离层垂直探测数据,采用带通滤波的方法,分析了白天NmF2的准27天变化特征及其与太阳活动指数F10.7的相关关系.结果表明,在大多数年里,太阳活动指数F10.7和NmF2的短周期(2～70天)频谱中,27天周期附近都出现明显的极大值;在27天波段,F10.7和NmF2的标准偏差有逐年变化特征,F10.7的平均标准偏差为10.9%,NmF2 的标准偏差随地磁纬度变化,赤道地区最小,纬度越高标准偏差越大,11个站的平均标准偏差为8.2%;在27天波段,NmF2与F10.7存在显著的相关,在0.05的显著水平下,显著相关的概率在90%以上;NmF2相对于F10.7的准27天变化平均滞后2天左右;从总体上看,太阳EUV辐射的准27天变化是造成NmF2准27天变化的主要原因.     

高动态环境下扩频通信系统信号快速捕获的研究

文中分析时延、多普勒频移对扩频信号相关接收的影响 ,并利用 MATLAB进行仿真 ,在此基础上给出一种高动态环境下扩频通信系统信号二维搜索方法 ,提出采用折叠匹配滤波实现伪码快速捕获。电路仿真结果表明此方法实现了长伪码 ( 1 0 2 3码长 )在高动态环境下的快速捕获 (≤ 0 .2 s)和硬件资源的合理配置     

The lower ionosphere response to its disturbances by powerful radio waves

The paper presents data from some campaigns at Sura heating facility in 2011–1016. The experiments on probing of the artificial disturbed region of the lower ionosphere were carried out at two observation sites. One of them was located near Vasil’sursk 1 km from Sura facility (56.1°N; 46.1°E) and the other site was located at the Observatory (55.85°N; 48.8°E) of Kazan State University, 170 km to the East. Investigation of the features of the disturbed region of the lower ionosphere based on its diagnostics by the methods of the vertical sounding and oblique backscattering is the main goal of this paper. Ionosphere disturbance was fulfilled by the effect of the powerful radio wave of the ordinary or extraordinary polarization emitted by transmitters of the Sura facility with effective radiated power ERP = 50–120 MW at the frequency of 4.3, 4.7 and 5.6 MHz. Pumping waves were emitted with period from 30 s to 15 min. The disturbed region of the ionosphere in Vasil’sursk was probed by the vertical sounding technique using the partial reflexion radar at the frequency of 2.95 and 4.7 MHz. For the oblique sounding of the disturbed region the modified ionosonde Cyclon-M, operating at ten frequencies from 2.01 to 6.51 MHz was used at the Observatory site. On many heating sessions simultaneous variations of the probing partial reflection signals in Vasil’sursk and backscattered signals in Observatory were observed at the height at 40–100 km below the reflection height of the pumping wave. These observations were correlated with the pumping periods of the Sura facility. Possible mechanisms of the appearance of the disturbance in the lower ionosphere and its effect on the probing radio waves are discussed.