基于TMS 320F28069的无人机舵系统控制器设计与实现

本文设计并实现了一种基于TMS 320F28069的小型无人机舵系统控制器。取消了原机舵系统的模拟通讯方式,改用RS485接口与飞控计算机进行通讯。在分析舵系统工作原理基础上,基于TMS 320F28069控制精度高、功耗低、外设丰富的优点,进行了软、硬件结构的模块化设计。实验表明,本文设计的控制器可靠性强、稳定性好、控制精度高,可以消除外界干扰对舵系统的影响。     

F6NM和GH4169摩擦副动摩擦系数研究

利用多功能摩擦磨损Plint TE-92试验机对镍基高温合金GH4169、F6NM和A不锈钢以不同配副方式组成的4组摩擦副在不同载荷和转速下的摩擦系数进行研究。研究结果表明,F6NM/F6NM、F6NM/A不锈钢摩擦副的摩擦系数随载荷增加而减小,随转速增加先减小后增大;GH4169/F6NM摩擦副的摩擦系数随载荷、转速增加先减小后增大;GH4169/A不锈钢摩擦副的摩擦系数随载荷增加先增大后减小,随转速增加缓慢减小。随着载荷速度(PV)值的增加,GH4169/F6NM,F6NM/F6NM两组摩擦副的摩擦系数呈先减小后增大趋势,GH4169/A不锈钢和F6NM/A不锈钢两组摩擦副的摩擦系数呈逐渐减小趋势。     

直接序列扩频系统中抗连续波干扰附加电路的研究

本文对Mostafa等人在文献[3]中提出的直扩系统中抗连续波干扰的附加电路进行了改进。并根据改进的方案做出了实验样机。性能测试表明:改进后的电路简单、易行、便于集成化,而且具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

不同机翼优化构型的轻质F4模型气动特性实验研究

采用光固化快速成型技术(SL)加工基于气动/结构耦合分析的六套不同机翼优化构型的轻质F4模型,在0.6m跨超声速风洞完成了马赫数0.6~0.85范围内的气动力测量试验.试验结果表明,采用气动/结构耦合优化设计的代号为6#的轻质F4模型升力特性与国外结果较接近,与机翼三维变形的事实吻合,验证了采用的气动/结构耦合优化设计方法基本可行,为探索模型静气动弹性风洞试验数据修正方法提供了参考.     

TMS320F2812芯片的FLASH烧写技术

介绍了数字信号处理器TMS320F2812芯片内部闪存(FLASH)的两种技术: CCS插件烧写技术和Flash281x_API库烧写技术.提出了一种利用算法、摆脱JTAG口,使用RS422传输方式进行FLASH程序烧写的方法.由于RS422具有抑制共模干扰的能力,通讯距离往往能够达到几千米,所以这种方法非常适用于机载、弹载设备的外场加载和远程控制,具有较大的实用价值.     

F100/F110发动机与F-15/F-16战斗机使用故障的统计与分析

为借鉴国外航空发动机在设计、研制和使用中积累的经验与教训,通过大量的数据统计与分析,描述美国F-15与F-16战斗机及其装配的F100与F110发动机在使用中发生的重大故障,归纳并总结这些故障在不同阶段、不同部件、不同影响因素的分布情况与规律.分析表明:发动机在前10年或工作35000h左右,故障率高,在之后的较成熟期,故障明显减少;无论是否考虑结构完整性,发动机各种故障会出现在整个使用过程中,但按结构完整性大纲研制的发动机的故障率明显低;在部件故障分布方面,发动机叶轮机是最主要的故障源;在影响因子分布方面,设计、维护、保障和使用不当是发动机出现故障的最主要原因.      

Fading in the HF ionospheric channel and the role of irregularities

It is well known that the ionosphere affects radio wave propagation especially in the high frequency (HF) range. HF radio waves reflected by the ionosphere can reach considerable distances, often with changes in amplitude, phase, and frequency. The ionosphere is a dispersive in frequency and time, bi-refractive, absorbing medium, in which multipath propagation due to traveling irregularities is very frequent. The traveling irregularities undulate the reflecting ionospheric layer, introducing variations in signal amplitude (fading). In this multipath time variant channel fading is mainly considered, even though it is not the sole effect. Echo signals from a single reflection, as in ionospheric vertical sounding (VIS) techniques, are affected by a certain degree of variability even in quiet ionospheric conditions. In this work the behavior of the ionospheric channel is studied and characterized by observing the power variation of received echoes using the VIS technique. Multipath fading was analyzed quantifying the power variation of the signal echo due to irregularities on a temporal scale from 0.5 to 256 s. An experimental set-up derived from an ionosonde was implemented and the analysis was performed employing a special numerical algorithm operating off-line on the acquired time sequence of the signal. The gain-loss of the irregularity shapes are determined in some special cases.     

Statistical properties of variability of the quiet ionosphere F2-layer maximum parameters over Irkutsk under low solar activity

The statistical analysis of the quiet ionosphere F2-layer maximum parameters variability (deviations of NmF2 and hmF2 from the quiet medians, δn and Δh) under solar minimum at day (10–16 LT) and night (22–04 LT) hours based on data of Irkutsk station for 2007–2010 is presented. It is found that the experimental distribution (histogram) of δn can be approximated by a mixture of two normal distributions. The first and second components of the mixture characterize, mainly, relatively weak and strong fluctuations of δn which are presumably associated with the ionospheric effects of the atmospheric gravity waves and of the planetary waves and tides correspondingly. Deviation of the δn histogram from a single normal distribution is most considerable at night hours in winter and equinoxes. For these conditions the weak fluctuations of δn are mainly negative and the strong ones are mainly positive. The Δh histogram is a normal distribution except day hours in winter and equinoxes when a weak deviation of the histogram from the normal distribution occurs.     

飞行器载低剖面倒F天线特性分析

用于飞行器上的遥测天线通常要求较宽的方向图覆盖范围、简单的外形结构和很低的天线高度。文中用CAD的方法计算并分析了飞行器上几种安装状态的低剖面倒 F形天线的辐射与输入驻波特性 ,提出一种改进型低剖面倒 F天线的设计思路     

多径效应对直扩信号扩频序列估计的性能影响分析

研究多径对直扩(DSSS)信号扩频序列估计性能的影响。首先建立多径条件下的直扩信号传输模型,然后采用基于特征结构分析的方法估计DSSS信号的扩频序列,最后通过仿真验证多径条件下基于特征结构分析算法估计扩频序列的有效性。